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1、学海无涯 话题语言应用话题语言应用 气候 能源与环境气候 能源与环境 编稿 牛新阁 审稿 王春霞 语言积累语言积累 交际用语交际用语 表示同意与不同意 责备与抱怨的表示法表示同意与不同意 责备与抱怨的表示法 1 同意与不同意同意与不同意 Exactly You re right I agree That s correct true right I m afraid I disagree with you I m afraid not I don t think so No way 绝不 I don t agree I doubt 我怀疑 I can t agree more 我非常同意你 的
2、意见 说法 观点 2 责备与抱怨责备与抱怨 I m sorry to bring this up but 很抱歉提出此事 但是 I m sorry to have to say this but 很抱歉提出此事 但是 They shouldn t have done it 他们不应该做这件事 对做过的事的抱怨 They are to blame 他们应受到责备 他们应对此事负责任 Perhaps Maybe they should ought to 也许他们应该 Why don t you do something about it 为什么你们不为此做点什么呢 话题词句话题词句 1 有关环境问
3、题的有关环境问题的词汇词汇 use consume energy 使用 消耗能源 solar power 太阳能 wind power 风力 a coal power station 燃煤发电站 an oil refinery 炼油厂 a nuclear power plant 原子能发电站 solar panels 太阳能接收器 a hydroelectric dam 水坝 greenhouse gases 温室气体 Greenhouse effect 温室效应 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 water vapor 水蒸汽 the sea level 海平面 atmosphere
4、大气层 ecological system ecosystem 生态系统 environmentally friendly 有利于环境的 environmental protection 环境保护 environment friendly products 环保产品 nature reserve 自然保护区 dispose of 将 处理掉 burn bury 燃烧 填埋 plastic bags 塑料袋 drinking cans 饮料罐 renewable non renewable 可 不再生的 disaster 灾难 drought 干旱 famine 饥荒 forest fire 森
5、林大火 severe storm 大风暴 大暴雨等 flood 洪水 the spread of diseases 疾病的蔓延 the disappearance of species 物种的消失 acid rain 酸雨 学海无涯 表示 为环保做贡献 的语句表示 为环保做贡献 的语句 Energy lights our cities heats our buildings entertains us 能源用于城市照明 楼房取暖 娱乐 watching TV playing computer Wind will never run out while coal is a limited sou
6、rce 风取之不尽 而煤是有限的资源 It s OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it if not turn it off 在使用电器设备时你可以让它开着 如果不用就把它关掉 So if you are not using the lights the TV the computer and so on turn them off 因此 你如果不用电灯 电视 电脑等时 要把它们关掉 If you are cold put on more clothes instead of turning up t
7、he heat 如果你觉得冷了 就多穿点衣服 而不是把暖气开大 Recycle cans bottles plastic bags and newspapers if circumstances allow you to 若情况允许 把罐头盒 瓶子 塑料袋和报纸回收利用起来 Buy things that are economical with energy this includes cars as well as smaller things like fridges and microwaves 买那些节约能源的产品 包括汽车和像冰箱 微波炉之类的小件物品 Trees absorb ca
8、rbon dioxide from the air and refresh your spirit 树能吸收空气中的二氧化碳 使你感觉清爽 Arouse people s awareness of environmental protection 提高公众的环保意识 话题词句话题词句 2 高清课堂 高清课堂 Unit4 语言应用语言应用 Deadliest Effects of Global Warming 学习并记熟划线部分 会对阅读 写作有很大帮助的 Deadliest Effects of Global Warming 全球变暖的致命的影响全球变暖的致命的影响 1 Polar ice c
9、aps melting 极地冰帽开始融化极地冰帽开始融化 First it will raise sea levels which could displace millions of people Second melting ice caps will throw the global ecosystem out of balance The ice caps are fresh water and when they melt they will make the ocean less salty The desalinization of the Gulf current will s
10、crew up ocean currents which regulate temperatures Third temperature rises and changing landscapes in the Arctic Circle will endanger several species of animals Only the most adaptable will survive 注 注 displace 使背井离乡 ecosystem 生态系统 desalinization 减少盐分 current 洋流 screw up 搅乱 regulate 调节 2 Widespread
11、extinction of species 广泛的物种灭绝广泛的物种灭绝 It is reported that 75 species are extinct every day and 3 every hour The loss and degradation of their habitat is the central cause of their endangerment Pollution poaching and the growing effects of climate change are also threats that wildlife face every day A
12、nd because we can t exist without a diverse population of species on Earth this is scary news for humans 注 注 extinct 绝种的 degradation 降级 堕落 habitat 栖息地 poach 偷猎 diverse 多种多样的 3 Natural disasters will take place frequently 自然灾害频发自然灾害频发 Global warming will significantly increase the intensity of the mo
13、st extreme storms worldwide The storms such as hurricanes and cyclones are increasing Flooding represents one of the most 学海无涯 dangerous hazards to human settlements and is one of the most potentially momentous impacts of global warming Melting glaciations can cause more frequent and more dangerous
14、episodes of earthquakes and volcanic activities 注 注 intensity 剧烈 程度 hurricane 飓风 cyclone 龙卷风 hazard 危险 公害 momentous 严重的 glaciation 冰河作用 4 Increased probability and intensity of droughts and heat waves 干旱和干旱和热浪热浪的发生和激烈的发生和激烈 程度增加程度增加 Although some areas of Earth will become wetter due to global warmi
15、ng other areas will suffer serious droughts and heat waves Africa will receive the worst of it with more severe droughts also expected in Europe Water is already dangerously rare in Africa and global warming could lead to conflicts and war 5 More outbreaks of deadly diseases 致命疾病的更多的爆发致命疾病的更多的爆发 Cli
16、mate greatly influences some of the most deadly and widespread diseases currently affecting millions of people across the world With disease bearing insects such as mosquitoes able to multiply in staggering numbers thanks to even small rises in temperature global warming looks set to facilitate the spread of diseases like Malaria 注 注 staggering 难以置信的 set to do 开始努力做 facilitate 使容易 推动 Malaria 疟疾 set adj 固定的 坚决的 事先做好的 话题词句话题词句 3 有用的有用的句子句子 试试你会了吗 试试你会了吗 1 当跟其他自然变化相比较而言 这却是一种快速的增长 It is a rapid inc
