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1、形容词,副词u 形容词的基本用法1） 作定语 eg. He lives in a beautiful house.2） 作表语 eg. The song sounds wonderful.3） 作宾语补足语 eg. We find English interesting巩固练习：根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.We should develop _ (现代的) services and tourism in our country. modern2. Generally speaking, people often feel _ (sleep) after
2、a big meal.3. The aging of population in China has become a serious _ (社会的) problem.4. Its such a _(令人愉快的) trip that I will remember it for ever.5. We are very _ (自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.6. The fish smells _. Youd better throw it away. (terribly)巩固练习：选择填空（ ）1. Dont you thi
3、nk fishing is _? Imagine you just sit by the water and wait for hours. No, I really enjoy the fishing time.A. interesting B. boring C. bored D. interested( )2. Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union? I think David is. He is enough to come up with new ideas. A. imaginative B. h
4、umorous C. modest D. outgoing ( )3. What do you think of his speech? Oh, wonderful. But he sounded really_when he started speaking.A. aloud B. happy C. nervous D. quiet( )4. How much money did you pay for the hamburger? None. It was . A. fullB. freeC. cheapD. expensive( )5. My cousin has changed a l
5、ot. She used to be _, but now she is tall.A. short B. thin C. pretty D. heavy( )6. Its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _.A. closed; open B. closing; openingC. close; opened D. closed; openedu 形容词的比较级和最高级 1) 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstoldolder/e
6、lderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 2) as + 原级 + as 表示： 和一样 not + as/so + 原级 + as 表示： 不如表示一半用half;一倍once,两倍twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times eg: Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们的两倍大。 3)有表示程度的副词（短语）a little,a bit, a lot, much, even, far等修饰时,用形容词比较级e
7、g: Our school is much bigger than theirsThis film is far more interesting than that one.巩固练习：根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It takes _ (little) time to get there by underground than by bus.2. The low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle makes us look _ (healthy) than before.3Kitty is one of the _ (slim) girls i
8、n her class. 4. Philip is fond of sports now and plays basketball almost every day, so he is much _(强壮的) than before.巩固练习：选择填空( )1. How well did Sally do in writing ? Among the students, she made the _ mistakes. A. fewer B. fewest C. less D. least( )2. Was Henry late for the film yesterday? No. He a
9、rrived there even fifteen minutes than us three. A. earlier B. earliest C. laterD. latest( )3. The shop assistant showed her several mobile phones and she chose _ expensive one.A. less B. least C. the less D. the least u 形容词的基本用法 1)只能用作表语的形容词 (划线的词) sick/ill alone/lonely alive/living afraid/frighten
10、ed2)容易被看成副词的形容词 lovely friendly lonely lively weekly daily3)形容词后置a) 修饰不定代词(something important)b) else修饰不定代词和疑问词 4)worried /interested/surprised/excited /amazed多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人，“感到” worrying/ interesting/surprising/exciting /amazing多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰事物,“使/令人”u 相关的构词法v 常见形容词的后缀 (- ful; less; -y ; able ;-
11、al) sunny foggy stormy rainy windy snowy frosty sporty cloudy lucky healthy sleepy noisy guilty comfortable fashionable enjoyable national cultural educationalv 含有否定意义的前缀(in、 im、 un、 dis 、ir) incorrect incomplete inactiveimpolite impossible impatientunnecessary unfriendly unhappydishonest irregularN
12、ounsAdjectives(with -ful)Adjectives(with -less)AttentionscheercheerfulcheerlessNot all words have both -ful and less as suffixescolourcolourfulcolourlesscarecarefulcarelessdelightdelightfulendendlesshopehopefulhopelessmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglesswonderwonderfulsuccesssuccessfulharmharmfulharmless巩固练
13、习：根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Peter is _ (active). I dont think he is the suitable person to be our monitor.2. Most of the girls like to wear _ clothes. (fashion)3. What an _ (enjoy) journey we had the day before yesterday!4. The roads are becoming more and more _ (拥挤的) because of too much traffic.5. Most teachers dont think its _ (health) for children to study too late at night.6. If you find the book _(
