《高二英语虚拟语气一人教实验知识精讲.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高二英语虚拟语气一人教实验知识精讲.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、用心 爱心 专心 高二英语高二英语虚拟语气 一 虚拟语气 一 人教实验版人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 虚拟语气 一 学习过程 一 虚拟语气定义 1 英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气和虚拟语气 2 定义 用来表示说的话不是事实 或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况 而是一 种表愿望 建议 假设的语气 叫虚拟语气 二 虚拟语气的考点 1 一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 2 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 3 名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法 4 几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法 5 虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定 三 讲解考点 一 一般条件句中的虚拟语气 时 间If 条件句主 句 过去had do
2、ne would should have done sth could might 现在 助动词 be 用 were 实义动词 do 用 did would should do sth could might 将来 did were should do were to do would should do sth could might 1 If I had HIV I would know because I would feel sick 2 If I were you I would give AIDS patient a hug 与现在事实相反 3 If I had taken you
3、r advice I wouldn t have made a mistake 4 If he had been there it wouldn t have happened 与过去事实相反 5 If it should rain tomorrow they wouldn t go for an outing 6 I think we could do it if we planned it properly and could borrow the tools 7 If we were to have three days off we would enjoy a very happy l
4、ife 用心 爱心 专心 与未来事实相反 练习 1 If I were you I buy the house right now A won t B don t C wouldn t D can t 2 more careful his ship would not have sunk A If the captain were B If the captain had been C Should the captain be D If the captain would have been 3 If he me tomorrow I would let him know A should
5、callB should not have been able C were not ableD are not able 二 条件句中虚拟语气的倒装 假设条件虚拟语气的倒装 条件从句中含有 should were had 三个助动词并且放在 句首时 可以把 if 省略 1 If I were you I would give it up Were I you I would give it up 2 If I had had time I would have run round that lake again Had I had time I would have run round th
6、at lake again If there should be a flood what should we do Should there be a flood what should we do 三 名词性从句的虚拟语气 主要是表示命令 要求 建议的虚拟语气 1 宾语从句 常见动词 一个坚持 insist 两个命令 order command 三个建议 advise suggest propose 五个要求 demand require request desire ask 这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法 即从句中的动词使用 should 动词原 形 或者将 should 省略
7、 例如 我们建议 Tom 去休息一下 他坚决要求我到场 国王命令囚犯明天要被实施死刑 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作 We suggested that Tom should have a rest He insisted that I should be present The king ordered that the prisoners should be killed the next day They requested that we should send them to work there 考题点击 用心 爱心 专心 1 The teacher demanded that th
8、e work before 4 o clock A finishedB be finishedC should finishD finish 2 What did the doctor say about your mother s illness He suggested that she an operation at once A must haveB hadC have D had had 2 以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句 包括主语从句 表语从句和同位语从句 也要使用虚拟语气 从句中的动词形式一样 order advice suggestion proposal demand r
9、equest desire It s suggested that the plan be carried out My demand is that she should come to see me once a week All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down A 主语从句中的虚拟语气 基本句型 a It is suggested ordered proposed required demanded requested insisted should do b It is i
10、mportant necessary natural desirable strange advisable imperative c It is a pity a shame no wonder 考题点击 1 Is it necessary that he the examination A takesB has to takeC must takeD take 2 It is strange that he you this A would tellB should tellC had toldD has told B 表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在 suggestion propo
11、sal idea plan order advice 等名词后面的表语从句 同位语从句中 要用虚拟语气 即 should 动词原形 My idea is that we should get more people to attend the conference I make a proposal that we should hold a meeting next week 考题点击 His suggestion that you once more sounds reasonable A try B tries C must try D can try 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 20
12、分钟 1 I could have called you for help but I your number A couldn t have remembered B didn t remember C should have remembered D hadn t remembered 2 She suggested to the police in the police station that Mr Smith A stole the necklace B should steal the necklace C had stolen the necklace D steal the n
13、ecklace 3 it would stop snowing A If only B Only if C Even if D But for 4 My advice is that he so much A not smoke B doesn t smoke C won t smoke D must not smoke 5 How I wish I that Everybody present was angry with me 用心 爱心 专心 A didn t do B hadn t done C wouldn t do D wasn t doing 6 it to clear up t
14、omorrow the tourists would climb to the top of the mountain to wait for the sun A If to raise B Were to rise C Should to rise D Because raising 7 the expense I to Italy A If it were not go B Were it not for I would go C Weren t it for will go D If it hadn t been would have gone 8 His illness was too
15、 serious otherwise he saved A could be B couldn t have been C could have D could have been 9 I have great difficulty working out this problem to me you less difficulty with such problems A If you had listened would have had B If you listened would have C Had you listened would have D If you listen w
16、ill have 10 Would you have called her up had it been possible Yes but I busy doing my homework A was B were C had been D would be 11 the fog we should have reached the top of the hill A In spite of B If there were no C But for D Because of 12 Tom insisted what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look A be should go B should be would go C was go D was would go 13 He acts as if he the owner of the house A will be B has been C is D were 14 It s about time that you to study English A beg
