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1、. .基础英语学习资料第一天I. Daily Expressions日常用语：Asking about a persons name问人名：A: My name is Lily. Whats your name, please? 我叫莉莉。请问你叫什么名字？B: My name is Lucy. 我叫露西。A: Can you spell it, please? 你能拼拼你的名字吗？B: Yes. L-u-c-y, Lucy. 好的。L-u-c-y，Lucy。II. Words单词：Names of fruits 水果名：apple: n.苹果，苹果树 orange: n.橙子，桔子banan
2、a: n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物 pear: n.梨 grape: n.葡萄；葡萄藤peach: n.桃子，桃树 cherry: n.樱桃；樱桃树 mango: n.芒果III. Sentence Patterns句型：Inviting a person to have something to eat/drink邀请某人吃/喝东西：A: Would you like an apple / some apples? 你想吃一个/几个苹果吗？B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的，谢谢。/ 不，谢谢！IV. Grammar语法：Plural form of nouns名词的复
3、数形式：1. 一般情况加-s, 清辅音后读s，如grape grapes，浊辅音后读z，如apple apples；2. 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词，加-es，读iz，如peach peaches；3. 以ce，se，ze，de，ge等结尾的词，加-s，读iz，如orange oranges；4. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词，改y为i加-es，读z，如cherry cherries；5. 以“辅音字母加o”结尾的词，加-es，读z，如mango mangoes；6. 特殊情况。第二天I. Daily Expressions日常用语：Talking about whether谈论天气：A:
4、Beautiful day, isnt it?天气不错，不是吗？B: We couldnt ask for a better day than this.是很不错。II. Words单词：Sports 运动：Basketball: n.篮球；篮球运动Football: n.足球比赛；足球Volleyball: n.排球；排球运动tennis: n.网球运动；网球ping-pong: n. 乒乓球；桌球swim: v.游泳skate: v.滑冰ski: v.滑雪jog: v.慢跑fish: v.钓鱼III. Sentence Patterns句型：What引导的特殊疑问句：1. A: Whats
5、 your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？B: My favourite sport is basketball/skating. 我最喜欢的运动是篮球/滑冰。2. A: What do you do in your spare time? 你业余时间做什么？B: Playing basketball/Skating. 打篮球/滑冰。IV. Grammar语法：-ing form of verbs动词的-ing形式：1. 一般情况下直接加-ing，如skiskiing, fishfishing；2. 以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e, 再加-ing，如skateskati
6、ng；3. 以重读闭音节结尾，最后又有一个辅音字母的词，双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing，如swimswimming, jogjogging。注意：（1）音标中结尾的音节必须要重读，如listen就不属于这一类；（2）音标中结尾的音节必须是闭音节，如try, play就不属于这一类；（3）单词最后只有一个辅音字母，且辅音字母前面只有一个元音字母，如take, watch, work就不属于这一类。4. 特殊情况，如lielying, diedying。练习：写出下列动词的-ing形式。lookseereadlistenhearsmelltastesayspeaktalkaskanswersing
7、eatdrinkthinkforgetfeeltouchputwriteworkstudybeginstartgivehavecomegowalkrunjumpdancesitstandliesleepflymakebringtakeget第三天I. Daily Expressions日常用语：Telephone English电话英语：A: Hello! 67252244. 你好！67252244。B: Hello! This is George. Could I speak to Mr. Wang? 你好！我是乔治。我可以同王先生讲话吗？A: Speaking. 我就是。II. Words
8、单词：Things in a classroom 教室里的东西：Roof: n.屋顶；顶，顶部floor: n.地板；楼层blackboard: n.黑板wall: n.墙，壁，围墙，城墙door: n.门window: n.窗子，窗户，窗口desk: n.书桌，办公桌chair: n.椅子computer: n.计算机，电脑light: n.光；灯 adj.明亮的；轻的；浅的 v.点燃III. Sentence Patterns句型：There be句型表示某处存在某人/某物：肯定句：There is a computer in the classroom. 这间教室里有一台计算机。Ther
9、e are two doors in the classroom. 这间教室里有两道门。否定句：There is not any sofa in the classroom. 这间教室里没有沙发。一般疑问句：Is there a teacher in the classroom? 这间教室里有教师吗？Yes, there is. 有。No, there isnt. 没有。Are there any books in the classroom? 这间教室里有书吗？Yes, there are. 有。No, there arent. 没有。特殊疑问句：What are there in the
10、classroom? 这间教室里有什么？There are 22 desks, 21 chairs, and a blackboard. 有22张桌子、21把椅子和1块黑板。IV. Grammar语法：Plural form of nouns名词的复数形式：1. 一般情况加s, 清辅音后读s，如roofroofs, deskdesks, lightlights，浊辅音后读z，如blackboardblackboards, wallwalls元音后读z，如floorfloors, doordoors, windowwindows, chairchairs, computercomputers；2
11、. 以s，x，ch，sh等结尾的词，加es，读iz，如busbuses, boxboxes, peachpeaches, dishdishes；3. 以ce，se，ze，ge等结尾的词，加s，读iz，如choicechoices, licenselicenses, sizesizes, orangeoranges；4. 以f或fe结尾的词，多数改f或fe为v加es，读z，如wolfwolves。但有些只加s，读s，如chiefchiefs；5. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词，改y为i加es，读z，如cherrycherries；6. 以“辅音字母加o”结尾的词，加es，读z，如mangomang
12、oes。但外来词加es，读z，如photophotos；7. 特殊情况，如manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, mousemice, sheepsheep。练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。tigerfoxgoosefamilythiefwifecityzoostudentleaftomatotoothshelfknifeglasstoolchoicelicensebrushsizematch第四天I. Daily Expressions日常用语：Asking the date问日期：A: Whats the date today/tomorro
13、w? 今天/明天是几月几日？B: It is Apr. 18 today. 今天是四月十八日。/ It is Apr. 19 tomorrow. 明天是四月十九日。II. Words单词：Months of a year 一年的月份：January: n.一月(缩：Jan.)February: n.二月(缩：Feb.)March: n.三月(缩：Mar.)April: n.四月(缩：Apr.)May: n.五月(缩：May.)June: n.六月(缩：Jun.)July: n.七月(缩：Jul.)August: n.八月(缩：Aug.)September: n.九月(缩：Sep.)Octobe
14、r: n.十月(缩：Oct.)November: n.十一月(缩：Nov.)December: n.十二月(缩：Dec.)III. Sentence Patterns句型：When引导的特殊疑问句：1. A: When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天？B: My birthday is Apr. 24. 我的生日是四月二十四日。2. A: When can you come to China? 你什么时候能来中国？B: On May 10. 五月十日。3. A: When do you celebrate your National Day? 你们什么时候庆祝国庆节？B: We celebrate our National Day on Oct. 1. 我们在十月一日庆祝国庆节。4. A: When did you come
