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1、. .基础英语学习资料第一天I. Daily Expressions日常用语:Asking about a persons name问人名:A: My name is Lily. Whats your name, please? 我叫莉莉。请问你叫什么名字?B: My name is Lucy. 我叫露西。A: Can you spell it, please? 你能拼拼你的名字吗?B: Yes. L-u-c-y, Lucy. 好的。L-u-c-y,Lucy。II. Words单词:Names of fruits 水果名:apple: n.苹果,苹果树 orange: n.橙子,桔子banan
2、a: n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物 pear: n.梨 grape: n.葡萄;葡萄藤peach: n.桃子,桃树 cherry: n.樱桃;樱桃树 mango: n.芒果III. Sentence Patterns句型:Inviting a person to have something to eat/drink邀请某人吃/喝东西:A: Would you like an apple / some apples? 你想吃一个/几个苹果吗?B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. 是的,谢谢。/ 不,谢谢!IV. Grammar语法:Plural form of nouns名词的复
3、数形式:1. 一般情况加-s, 清辅音后读s,如grape grapes,浊辅音后读z,如apple apples;2. 以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词,加-es,读iz,如peach peaches;3. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge等结尾的词,加-s,读iz,如orange oranges;4. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词,改y为i加-es,读z,如cherry cherries;5. 以“辅音字母加o”结尾的词,加-es,读z,如mango mangoes;6. 特殊情况。第二天I. Daily Expressions日常用语:Talking about whether谈论天气:A:
4、Beautiful day, isnt it?天气不错,不是吗?B: We couldnt ask for a better day than this.是很不错。II. Words单词:Sports 运动:Basketball: n.篮球;篮球运动Football: n.足球比赛;足球Volleyball: n.排球;排球运动tennis: n.网球运动;网球ping-pong: n. 乒乓球;桌球swim: v.游泳skate: v.滑冰ski: v.滑雪jog: v.慢跑fish: v.钓鱼III. Sentence Patterns句型:What引导的特殊疑问句:1. A: Whats
5、 your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么?B: My favourite sport is basketball/skating. 我最喜欢的运动是篮球/滑冰。2. A: What do you do in your spare time? 你业余时间做什么?B: Playing basketball/Skating. 打篮球/滑冰。IV. Grammar语法:-ing form of verbs动词的-ing形式:1. 一般情况下直接加-ing,如skiskiing, fishfishing;2. 以不发音的e结尾的词,去掉e, 再加-ing,如skateskati
6、ng;3. 以重读闭音节结尾,最后又有一个辅音字母的词,双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing,如swimswimming, jogjogging。注意:(1)音标中结尾的音节必须要重读,如listen就不属于这一类;(2)音标中结尾的音节必须是闭音节,如try, play就不属于这一类;(3)单词最后只有一个辅音字母,且辅音字母前面只有一个元音字母,如take, watch, work就不属于这一类。4. 特殊情况,如lielying, diedying。练习:写出下列动词的-ing形式。lookseereadlistenhearsmelltastesayspeaktalkaskanswersing
7、eatdrinkthinkforgetfeeltouchputwriteworkstudybeginstartgivehavecomegowalkrunjumpdancesitstandliesleepflymakebringtakeget第三天I. Daily Expressions日常用语:Telephone English电话英语:A: Hello! 67252244. 你好!67252244。B: Hello! This is George. Could I speak to Mr. Wang? 你好!我是乔治。我可以同王先生讲话吗?A: Speaking. 我就是。II. Words
8、单词:Things in a classroom 教室里的东西:Roof: n.屋顶;顶,顶部floor: n.地板;楼层blackboard: n.黑板wall: n.墙,壁,围墙,城墙door: n.门window: n.窗子,窗户,窗口desk: n.书桌,办公桌chair: n.椅子computer: n.计算机,电脑light: n.光;灯 adj.明亮的;轻的;浅的 v.点燃III. Sentence Patterns句型:There be句型表示某处存在某人/某物:肯定句:There is a computer in the classroom. 这间教室里有一台计算机。Ther
9、e are two doors in the classroom. 这间教室里有两道门。否定句:There is not any sofa in the classroom. 这间教室里没有沙发。一般疑问句:Is there a teacher in the classroom? 这间教室里有教师吗?Yes, there is. 有。No, there isnt. 没有。Are there any books in the classroom? 这间教室里有书吗?Yes, there are. 有。No, there arent. 没有。特殊疑问句:What are there in the
10、classroom? 这间教室里有什么?There are 22 desks, 21 chairs, and a blackboard. 有22张桌子、21把椅子和1块黑板。IV. Grammar语法:Plural form of nouns名词的复数形式:1. 一般情况加s, 清辅音后读s,如roofroofs, deskdesks, lightlights,浊辅音后读z,如blackboardblackboards, wallwalls元音后读z,如floorfloors, doordoors, windowwindows, chairchairs, computercomputers;2
11、. 以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词,加es,读iz,如busbuses, boxboxes, peachpeaches, dishdishes;3. 以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词,加s,读iz,如choicechoices, licenselicenses, sizesizes, orangeoranges;4. 以f或fe结尾的词,多数改f或fe为v加es,读z,如wolfwolves。但有些只加s,读s,如chiefchiefs;5. 以“辅音字母加y”结尾的词,改y为i加es,读z,如cherrycherries;6. 以“辅音字母加o”结尾的词,加es,读z,如mangomang
12、oes。但外来词加es,读z,如photophotos;7. 特殊情况,如manmen, womanwomen, childchildren, footfeet, mousemice, sheepsheep。练习:写出下列名词的复数形式。tigerfoxgoosefamilythiefwifecityzoostudentleaftomatotoothshelfknifeglasstoolchoicelicensebrushsizematch第四天I. Daily Expressions日常用语:Asking the date问日期:A: Whats the date today/tomorro
13、w? 今天/明天是几月几日?B: It is Apr. 18 today. 今天是四月十八日。/ It is Apr. 19 tomorrow. 明天是四月十九日。II. Words单词:Months of a year 一年的月份:January: n.一月(缩:Jan.)February: n.二月(缩:Feb.)March: n.三月(缩:Mar.)April: n.四月(缩:Apr.)May: n.五月(缩:May.)June: n.六月(缩:Jun.)July: n.七月(缩:Jul.)August: n.八月(缩:Aug.)September: n.九月(缩:Sep.)Octobe
14、r: n.十月(缩:Oct.)November: n.十一月(缩:Nov.)December: n.十二月(缩:Dec.)III. Sentence Patterns句型:When引导的特殊疑问句:1. A: When is your birthday? 你的生日是哪一天?B: My birthday is Apr. 24. 我的生日是四月二十四日。2. A: When can you come to China? 你什么时候能来中国?B: On May 10. 五月十日。3. A: When do you celebrate your National Day? 你们什么时候庆祝国庆节?B: We celebrate our National Day on Oct. 1. 我们在十月一日庆祝国庆节。4. A: When did you come