人教版八下 unit 5 知识点+阅读

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1、Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找3.go off (闹铃)发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡5.pick up 接电话;捡起 6.make sure 确信;务必7.have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡;睡觉9.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来;叫醒11.in a mess 乱七八糟 12.in time of difficulty 在困难时期13.take photos 照相 14.turn on 打

2、开15.make ones way 费力的前进;前往16.in silence 沉默地;无声地17.take down摧毁;拆卸;记下 18.tell the truth 说实话19.point out 指出 20.go away 消失21.as well 也 22.call out 喊出23.beat against the window 敲打窗户24. break.apart 使分离25. at the time of 当.时候26. at first 首先;最初27. miss the bus 错过公交车28. the rest of 余下的;剩余的29. bring. together

3、 使靠拢30. in the area 在这个地区31. miss the event 错过这个事件32. by the side of the road 在路边33. walk by 走路经过34. look out of the window 向窗户外看35.for example 例如36.be killed 被杀害37.a school pupil 一个小学生38. on the radio 通过广播39.walk home 走路回家40.help each other互相帮助41.a heavy rainistrom 一场大的暴风雨42.a car accident一场车祸43.ri

4、ght away=at once 立刻;马上44.have a look 看一看重点句型1. be busy doing sthbe busy with sth 忙于(做)某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3. begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 begin/start doing sth4.have trouble(in)doing sth做某事有困难5. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得做某事(没做)6.have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义7.be shock

5、ed to do sth 对做某事感到震惊8.wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人干某事9. make ones way to.sp. 在某人去某地的路上本单元重点 (过去进行时)一定义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。二构成:was/were+doing 三标志词:1. 过去的具体时间点2.at this time/moment +过去的时间名词 (at this time yesterday)3.at +时间点+过去的时间名词 (at nine oclock last Monday)4.the whole morning 整个早上5.those d

6、ays /that day 6.all day +过去的时间 (all day yesterday) 7at that time/moment 在那时8. from+时间点to时间点+过去的时间名词(from 5:00 to 9:00 yesterday)9. when/while+从句10.this time+过去的时间名词 (this time last night) 考点回顾1.辨析四个“也”2.辨析hard & hardly 3.remember & forget 的用法【衔接中考】1.辨析asleep,sleep,sleepy & sleepingsleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠asl

7、eep adj.睡着的;熟睡的 be/feel+asleepsleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的sleeping adj. 睡着的2.辨析 raise & rise raise money 筹钱raise (raised) “筹集;举起;饲养” raise hands 举手 raise pets 养宠物rise (rose) “升起;上升” the sun rises 太阳升起 the price rises 物价上涨 八下Unit 5单元阅读一Natures WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,wat

8、ch out! A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are scary.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings,dont wait for rain.Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning,quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed (棚)for p

9、rotection.It is not closed like a building,so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricit

10、y either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games,dont! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you cant get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.Y

11、ou may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees.Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often.It is not likely that you

12、 will ever see that happen.If you do,call 1-2-0.Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lightning.If you follow these rules,you should stay safe during a storm.1. From Paragraph 1,we learn that .A.storms are frightening and harmful B.storms often come without warn

13、ingsC.people should wait and watch lightning D.people should take action after the storm2.The underlined word“It” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A.a building B.a carC.a room D.a shed3.During a storm you had better .A.use a computer for a while B.listen for thunder by a windowC.leave the room and sta

14、y outD.find a closed or an open place4.If a person is hit by lightning,you should .A.call for emergency helpB.stay down in a safe spaceC.move him or her to safetyD.cover his or her ears quickly5.The best title for the passage is .A.Training StepsB.Home RulesC.Natural Order D.Storm Safety二A taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver.He also spoke to Tom.Tom was a witness(目击者)This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER:I was driving from the airport to Newton.A car crossed the road,so I slowed dow

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