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1、Learning about languageLearning about language Grammar 中小学课件站 Revision 现在进行时的基本用法 a 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的 事情 We are waiting for you 我们正在等你 b 表示现阶段暂时的情况 说话时动作未 必正在进行 What are you doing recently Mr Green is writing another novel 他在写另一部小说 说话时并未在写 只 处于写作的状态 中小学课件站 有部分课件由于控制文件大小 内容不完整 请联系购买完整版 c 表示发展中的或正在改变
2、的情况 如 get grow become turn run go begin等 The leaves are turning red 叶子在变红 It s getting warmer and warmer 天越来越热了 d 与always constantly forever 等词连用 表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态 往 往带有说话人的主观色彩 赞成 讨厌 生 气等情绪 You are always changing your mind 你老是改变主意 中小学课件站 现在进行时除了表示正在进行现在进行时除了表示正在进行 等目前的或暂时的情况外 还等目前的或暂时的情况外 还 可以表示将来
3、时态 可以表示将来时态 中小学课件站 用现在进行时表示将来 当句子涉及确切的计划 明确的意图 和为将来安排好的活动时 现在进行 时可用于表示将来 中小学课件站 1 come go stay arrive leave 等词的 现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切 的计划 2 表示交通方式 行程安排的动词 例如 fly walk ride drive take a bus a taxi 等的现在进行时也经常用 于表示将来 中小学课件站 注意 英语中一些表 状态和感官 的 动词通常不用于进行时 用法和单词单词例句 表存在或位置 be lie stand Japan lies to the east of
4、China 表所属 have own possess belong to fit suit Taiwan belongs to China Who owns this land 中小学课件站 表知觉觉 see hear smell taste sound look feel seem appear I smell the dinner cooking He seems quite happy 表认识认识 信仰 意 见见 怀怀疑 猜测测 希望 know think understand doubt suppose hope wish He doubts whether you will find
5、 your lost pen again 中小学课件站 表喜欢欢 反对对 仇 恨 厌恶厌恶 love like prefer mind hate want dislike envy We love our motherland deeply They envy her good fortune 中小学课件站 1 Betty leave for Guangzhou by plane at 3 00 this afternoon Her brother Bob see her off It s half past one now They wait for a taxi outside the s
6、chool gate is leaving is seeing are waiting 练一练 中小学课件站 2 The Browns go to the North China by train next week They stay in Beijing for a week They go to Xi an They get there by air are going are staying are going are getting 中小学课件站 3 Some friends come to Anne s birthday party this evening Anne s moth
7、er be busy get ready for the birthday dinner Anne help her mother now are coming isgetting is helping 中小学课件站 另外 表示将来的动作或状态 还可用以 下几种形式 注意 will shall 动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month be going to 动词原形 表示即将发生的 或最近打算进行的事 We are going to have a meeting today 中小学课件站 be going to 和will都可以表示将来 但
8、前者侧重指说话之前就决定要做 某事 而后者指说话时做出的决定 中小学课件站 be to 动词原形 表示按计划要发生 的事或征求对方意见 Are we to go on with this work be about to 动词原形 表示即将发 生的动作 不与表示将来的时间状语 连用 中小学课件站 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so 我正要去游泳 这时向导大声叫我 不要去 中小学课件站 be 动词的ing形式 表示按计划或 安排要发生的事 含义是 预定要 这一结构常用趋向动
9、词 go arrive come leave start stay return和play do have work wear spend see meet等 中小学课件站 When are you going off for your holiday 你什么时候动身去度假 My plane is taking off at 9 20 so I must be at the airport by 8 30 我乘坐的飞机将于9 20分起飞 所 以我必须在8 30之前赶到机场 中小学课件站 一般现在时表示将来时 1 按规定预计要发生的未来动作 仅 限于动词come go leave move st
10、art return arrive begin stay等 动词 The plane takes off at 10 10 That is it s leaving in ten minutes 中小学课件站 2 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来 时 If you do that again I ll hit you 3 用在I bet 和I hope后面 常用一般现在 时表将来 I bet you don t get up before ten tomorrow 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的 中小学课件站 单纯叙述未来的事实 可以用将来进 行时 也可表示按计划安排将来要执 行的动作
11、中小学课件站 实例 At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic 2003北京 A we re going to fly B we ll be flying C we ll fly D we re to fly 中小学课件站 1 Did you write to Grace last summer No but I ll her over Christmas vacation A be seen B have seen C be seeing D to see 练一练 中小学课件站 2 I m going to the States How long you
12、in the States A are stayed B are staying C have stayed D did stay 3 I ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida I my mum A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken 中小学课件站 4 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly A will change B B has changed C
13、C will have changed D D is changing 中小学课件站 5 You ve left the light on Oh I have and turn it off A I go B I ve gone B C I ll go D I m going 6 Is this raincoat yours No mine there behind the door A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung 中小学课件站 7 What s that terrible noise The neighbours for a party A ha
14、ve prepared B are preparing C C prepare D D will prepare 中小学课件站 8 Because the shop all the T shirts are sold at half prices A has closed down B closed down C is closing down D had closed down 中小学课件站 9 Can I join the club Dad You can when you a bit old A get B will get B C are getting D will have got
15、 10 I feel it is your husband who for the spoiled child A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame 中小学课件站 11 At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic A we re going to fly B B we ll be flying C C we ll fly D D we re to fly 中小学课件站 12 Are you still busy Yes I my work and it won t
16、 take long A just finish B am just finishing C have just finished D am just going to finish 中小学课件站 13 Did you tell Julia about the result Oh no I forgot I her now A will be calling B will call C call D am to call 中小学课件站 14 What are you going to do this afternoon I m going to the cinema with some friends The film quite early so we to the bookstore after that A finished are going B finished go C finishes are going D finishes go 中小学课件站 15 Have you moved into the new house Not yet The rooms A are be
