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1、语篇专练1.阅读理解AOscar Pistorius was born in 1986 without the fibula(腓骨)，the long bone running along the outside of the leg from below the knee joint and down to the ankle，in each of his legs.His parents consulted some doctors before making the decision to have his legs amputated(切除) below the knee.His pa
2、rents were advised that having the amputation done before Oscar had learnt to walk would be less painful for him and would greatly improve his chances of mobility in later life.Six months later he received his first pair of prosthetic legs(假肢) and within days he mastered them.Encouraged by his sport
3、s loving family，Oscar became a keen sportsman during his school years.Whatever the sport，Oscar played it，with water polo and rugby his favorites in secondary school.He also played tennis.He was an enthusiastic boxer.In June 2003，he got his knee hurt while playing rugby and feared his sporting career
4、 was over.Dr.Versveld advised Oscar to take up running.Soon he began training under the guidance of coach Ample Louw at the Sports Science Institute at the University of Pretoria.After a few months in the gym，Oscar took part in his first track session on New Years Day,2004.Three weeks later he enter
5、ed a school 100metre race and won in a time of 11.72 seconds.After the race his father compared Oscars time with the best in the world and discovered his sons time was less than the existing Paralympic record of 12.20s.In June 2004，he was given his first pair of FlexFoot Cheetahs and joined the Para
6、lympics.South African created a sensation(轰动) in the world when he won the 200m gold medal at the Athens Paralympics，breaking the world record with a time of 21.97s.He also returned home with a bronze medal in the 100m and became famous overnight around the world.Oscar continues to promote the Paral
7、ympic movement and inspires people around the world.1Oscars legs were operated on before he learned to walk so that .Ait would help him to surviveBit would be easy for him to moveChe was forced to accept his disabilityDhe would not feel painful during the operation答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，医生告知他的父母，让他在学会走路
8、之前接受截肢手术，这样可以提高他以后的移动能力。2Oscar was fond of sports probably because .Ahe was a born sports loverBhis teacher encouraged himChis friends were good at sportsDhis family had an influence on him答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，受到爱好体育的家人的鼓励，奥斯卡皮斯托瑞斯在学生时代成为体育爱好者。3How did Oscars father feel，do you think，when he knew
9、Oscar ran faster than the worlds recorded fastest runner of the Paralympics?ASad. BDelighted.CEmbarrassed. DFrustrated.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知，2004年，奥斯卡参加了一个学校举办的百米赛跑，成绩是11.72秒，这比当时的残奥会的纪录12.20秒还快。他的父亲知道这个信息时可能会很高兴。4It can be inferred that Oscar has already inspired many people because .Ahe runs even fas
10、ter than normal peopleBhe still has great dreams in his heartChe has won two medals at the ParalympicsDhe can do what he wants to despite disability答案D解析推理判断题。全文讲述了外号为“刀锋战士”的南非残疾运动员奥斯卡皮斯托瑞斯的主要经历。虽然他双腿膝盖以下被截，但是借助于假肢，他在运动方面的成绩非常突出，保持多项残疾人运动项目的世界纪录。他的事例激励了人们勇敢地追求梦想，即使身体残疾，照样可以展示自我。BWhat makes a gift sp
11、ecial？Is it the price you see on the gift receipt？Or is it the look on the recipients face when they receive it that determines the true value？What gift is worth the most?This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.My dad is a hard person to buy for because he never wants anything.I pulled
12、out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked.The message was from my father.My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming，and underneath a poem by William Blake.The flower，
13、a lone dandelion standing against the bright blue sky，inspired me.My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a kid.That may even be the reason why I love writing.I decided that those words would be my gift to my father.I called back.I told my mom to go without me and that I had already c
14、reated my gift.I sent the photo of the creamcolored flower to my computer and typed the poem on top of it.As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind.The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe.My dad recited it as much as he did the other.I typed that out as well and searched online for a
15、background to the words of it.The poem was focused around dreaming，and after searching I found the perfect picture.The image was painted with blues and greens and purples，twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream.As I watched both poems passing through the printer，the white paper c
16、oloring with words that shaped my childhood，I felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate.Christmas soon arrived.The minute I saw the look on my dads face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame，I knew I had given the perfect gift.5The authors inspiration for the gift came from .Aa photo of a flowerB
