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1、倒 装 一 倒装的定义 将全部谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的句 子 叫做倒装句 二 倒装的分类 根据倒装句的定义 我们可以把倒装句分为 完全倒装和部分倒装 Gone are the days when we were children Little did they say about the accident 判断倒装类型 完全 倒装 部分 倒装 三 完全倒装的具体用法 1 there be 句型 There is not much furniture in the room There once lived an old fisherman on the lonely island 2
2、副词 VI S 主语不能是人称代词 Away went the boys in a hurry Off fell the cyclist in the competition 3 介宾短语 VI S In the net sleeps a cat They came to the house in front of which sat a little boy On the front wall hangs a map of China 考成分分析 考倒装和定语从句的综合 考动词hang的用法 1 Gone are the days when my heart was young 2 Amon
3、g the goods are flowers candles and toys 判断下列句子是否属于倒装句 如果是 请改为正常语序 KEY 1 The days when my heart wad young are gone 2 Flowers candles and toys are among the goods 1 In each room ten students A are B is C there is D there was 2 The rain fell down in the afternoon 请把上面句子改成倒装句 Key Down fell the rain in
4、the afternoon 请试着做以下练习 改成倒装句 1 A cushion lay next to them 2 An old woman was at the head of the queue Next to them lay a cushion At the head of the queue was an old woman 改为倒装句 1 The arrow went up into the air 2 They arrived at a farmhouse in front of which A is sitting a boy B sat a boy C a boy is
5、sitting D a boy sat Up went the arrow into the air Up went the arrow into the air 改为倒装句 1 A tiger rushed out from among the bushes 2 There life on the moon A has not B is no C is not D has no Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes Out rushed a tiger from among the bushes 2 Now your turn to recite
6、the text A there is B comes C there comes D has come 1 Here you A is a letter for B is a letter of C a letter is for D has a letter for 四 部分倒装 1 否定副词放句首如never seldom little hardly in no way 等 1 I could hardly believe it was true Hardly could I believe it was true 2 We seldom hear her reading aloud b
7、ecause she is too shy Seldom do we hear her reading aloud because she is too shy 2 Not only but also 句式 他不仅喜欢读故事 甚至喜欢写故事 正常语序 He not only likes reading stories but also writing stories 倒装语序 Not only does he like reading stories but also writing stories Let s have a try Not only interested in footbal
8、l but also beginning to show an interest in it A The teacher himself is all his students are B The teacher himself is are all his students C Is the teacher himself are all his students D Is the teacher himself all his students are 3 Hardly when No sooner than 我一到火车站 火车就开了 Hardly had I reached the ra
9、ilway station when the train began to move 你可以试着把这句话改成No sooner than 吗 No sooner had I reached the railway station than the train began to move 一 就 4 Not until 直到上星期我才知道他定居到美国了 Not until last week did I know he settled down in America Not until he had talked to them he had been wrong A did he realis
10、ed B he realised C did he realise D he didn t realise 直到 才 直到太阳下山他才回家 短语 Not until the sun set down did he go home 句子 5 Only 状语 只有 才 Only when the war was over did they go home again Only by this means can we understand the importance of honesty 试翻译 只有当你经常练习 才能提高你的英语口语 Only when you have frequent pr
11、actice can you improve your oral English 6 So用于肯定句 也是这样 Lucy has finished her job and so have I Jack works very hard and so does Tom 试比较 A Jack works very hard B So does Tom A Jack works very hard B So he does A和B谈论两个人 A和B谈论一个人 1 So表示程度副词放句首时 也需 要倒装 So loudly did he speak that even the people at the
12、 back of the hall could hear him clearly 补充说明 友情提 示 当表示频率的副词及短语 often always once now and then 和表 示程度的副词 so such 放句首时 谓语动词可以部分倒装 Once a month will I go to see my grandparents Often have I seen the old man walk with his son Always did he water flowers in his garden So beautiful did the princess look
13、that the prince couldn t help kissing her on the cheek Such a wise man is he that we all trust him Now and then did he come to school late though he had been blamed for many times 当表示频率的副词及短语 often always once now and then 和表示程度的副词 so such 放句首时 谓语动 词可以部分倒装 2 省略了if 的虚拟条件句中 were had或 should可提到句首构成部分倒装
14、 I had time I would have run round that lake again A If B Unless C Had D When 补充说明 做此题需要系统掌握if引导的条件状语从句表示虚拟 五 倒装句中应注意的几个问题 1 here there放在句首时 主语是人称代 词时不倒装 There comes Mr Lee 试比较 There he comes Look There the bus A will come B is coming C has come D comes There A come they B they come C they are comin
15、g D they will come D B the plane A Flew down B Down flew C Down was flying D Down fly B 2 倒装句中不用进行时态 3 倒装句用于表示祝愿的句子中 May you succeed Long live the people May you all be happy Your Show Time 1 he will help his mother with housework A However tired is he B However he is tired C However is he tired D H
16、owever tired he is 2 I will wait for you till you come A However you get late B You get late however C However late you get D late you get however 3 Jack is a student and studies at the No 1 Middle School A It was the same with Mike B So it is with Mike C So is Mike D So does Mike 当一句话中包含不同种类的动词时 且当后面说 的情况也符合前文所说的情况时 常用句型 It is was the same with sb 或so it is was with sb A So it was with Pat B so did Pat C Pat did so D Pat does so 4 The teacher warned Pat against being late as soon as possible an
