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1、 There be 句型 There be 句型及其考点 There be 是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型 不管在 口语中还是在书面语中 there be 句型的使用频率是很高的 仔细分析近几年的中考试题 几乎每年都以不同形式 从不同 角度考查该句型的运用 因此 很有必要对此进行认真的分析和 总结 从而达到熟练掌握和运用这一句型的目的 我们都知道 There be 是表示 存在 的一种基本方式 其 句型结构通常为 There be sb sth somewhere doing sth 但仅仅知道这点用法还远远不够 There be 还有更多较 为特殊的用法 一 There be 后面可以跟
2、名词或动名词 在 There be 主语 状语 的句型中 作主语的名词一般是非限定 的 常是泛指而不是特指 故一般不用this that these those 等词 修饰 修饰主语的一般应该是不定冠词 定冠词 基数词或a an some any no several many much a few a little another a lot of enough等非特指的词汇 请看下面例句 There is a shop at the corner 在拐角处有家商店 There are two books on the desk 课桌上有两本书 There are many sheep bl
3、eating in the field 田里有许多绵叫 There is a wallet lie on the ground on the desk there nothing is a but pen 排序 There was something happen here There is a desk make with iron lying There is nothing but a pen on the desk happening made 二 我们也可以根据表达的需要 在There与be之间用上恰当的情 态动词can may must should will等 构成 There
4、will may must can etc be There will be an interesting talk on English next week 下个星期有个关于英语方面的有趣报告 My watch doesn t work there may be something wrong with it 我的手表不走了 可能出了故障 三 There be 句型还有扩展形式 在There be 句型中 除be之外 某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可 以用于这种句型 这些动词大致是 live come stand lie等 请看 Once there lived an old fisherm
5、an near the sea 海边曾经住着一位老渔夫 There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house 我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树 Then there came a knock at the door 那时传来了敲门声 四 使用 There be 句型时要注意主谓一致 在There be引导的句子中 谓语动词be的人称和数应该和它后面的 主语 名词 保持一致 当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时 be 的形式则和第一个名词保持一致 就近原则 如 There is a small river near the village 村子
6、附近有条小河 There are two thousand students in our school 我们学校有2000名学生 There is a pen and two books on the desk 课桌上有一枝钢笔 五 There be句型与have的区别 二者都表示汉语中的 有 但是在用法上有区别 There be 句型表 示 某处 某时 有某物 而have则表示 某人或某物拥有某物 强调 主语和宾语的所属关系 如 There are quite a few pine trees on the campus 校园里有许多松树 Each supergirl has her me
7、rits and faults 每个超级女生都有他的优点和缺点 We have ten copies but we shall need more 我们有10册 但是我们还需要更多 六 There be 句型的转换 一般地说 There be 句型的基本转换还是比较容易掌握的 关 键要注意句型中名词的转换形式 请看下面的例句 1 Are there any boats on the lake 一般疑问句 2 There are not any students in the classroom 否定句 3 What s in the bag 对主语提问的特殊疑问句 There are many
8、 oranges in it 七 There be 句型的时态 There be 句型没有语态形式 但是却有比较复杂的时态形式 以及可以表达不同的情 态语境 请看下面的例句 There will be a class meeting this afternoon 一般将来时 今天下午有班会 There was a football match in our school yesterday 一般过去时 昨天我们学校有一场足球赛 There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years 现在完成时 在过去20年里中国发生了巨大
9、变化 There are going to be two English parties next week 一般将来时 下周有两场英语晚会 There must be something wrong with the computer must be 这台计算机一定出问题了 八 即时练习 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 There was a tractor work and some cows eat grass on the farm 2 Look There come the No 7 bus 3 There be sheep and goats on the hill yester
10、day morning 4 There must be somebody in the corner because there was something move quickly 5 There be a writer and singer in our school last week 6 There be a writer and two singers in our school last week 7 there be an exciting concert in town tomorrow 8 There be a lot of changes in my hometown in
11、 the last two years 9 Once there live some hard working people in the forest 10 there stand a statue 塑像 by the sea 11 There is some water in the glass 划线提问 12 What s under the table a cat under it A It s B That s C There is D There was 13 There are a great deal of deer on the hill 用what提问 The answer
12、s are 1 working eating 2 comes 3 were 4 be moving 5 was 6 was 7 Will be Is going to be 8 have been 9 lived 10 Did stand 11 How much water is there in the glass 12 There is 13 What s on the hill 说明 此句型是由 there be 主语 状语 构成 用以表达存在有 一种无主语的有 它其实是倒装的一种情况 主语位于谓语 动词 be 之后 there 仅为引导词 并无实际语 Be 与其后 的主语在人称和数量上
13、一致 有时态和情态变化 如 现在有 there is are 过去有 there was were 将来有 there will be there is are going to be 现在已经有there has have been 可能有 there might be 肯定有 there must be there must have been 过去一直有 there used to be 似乎有 there seems seem seemed to be 碰巧有 there happen happens happened to be 此句型有时不用be动词 而用 live stand c
14、ome go lie remain 剩下 剩余 exist 存在 arrive 等 二 There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词 如 be about to 就要 be certain to 一定会 be likely to 可能 be to 要 had better 最好 have to 必须 appear to 出现 等 例如 There is certain to be something wrong with the engine It appears is certain that there is something wrong with the engine 发动机一定
15、是出了毛病 There appears to have been a nasty accident 有一起严重的事故 三 There be 句型中be的替换词有 develop 产生 exist 存 在 fall 落下 follow 跟随 happen 发生 lie 躺着 occur 发生 remain 还有 rise 升起 remain 剩余 等 这些动词可以有时态变化 及物动词 还可以有语态变化 例如 1 There fell a deep silence 突然一片寂静 2 Not long after this there occurred a sudden revolution in
16、public taste 此后不久 公众的情趣发生 了突然的变化 3 There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People s Heroes 在广场的中央矗立 着人民英雄纪念碑 4 There remained twenty eight dollars There be 句型专练 I 根据所给汉语完成句子 1 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔 There a book and two pens on the desk 2 钱包里有些钱 There some money in the picture 3 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片 some cards in Jim s bag 4 里面还有其他的东西吗 anything else in it 5 我们学校有许多班 There many in our school 6 树上没有鸟 There birds in the tree 7 你认为城市里有更多的污染吗 you think pollution in the cities is is Thereare Is the
