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1、江西省吉安市2020届高三第二次模拟考试数学（理）试题（扫描版）9A Unit2 Colour 第五课时 Grammar （新授课）主备人：朱永宏 审核人： 审批人【目标】1.用would ratherthan表达喜欢做的事。2.用preferto表达喜欢做的事。3.学习不定代词someone/somebody, anyone/ anybody/no one/nobody 4. 学习不定代词something, anything , nothing and none【重点】1.would rather.than. , prefer.to .2. someone/somebody, anyone
2、/anybody, no one/nobody3. something, anything, nothing, none【教具准备】图片 多媒体 录音机【学习过程】一、课前预习导学（约5分钟）二、课堂学习研讨 （约25分钟） Explain: 1.would rather than宁愿而不愿”，“更愿意 ”用法：常+V原,常省略为d rather,所有的人称情况均用would rather.肯定形式：would rather _ sth. 她宁可坐飞机去上海。_ rather _ _ Shanghai. 否定形式。would rather_ _ sth. Mr Li would rather
3、_ _ _ rock music.李先生宁愿不听摇滚乐。在疑问句式中，短语中的would要放在主语之前。 _ you rather_ _ or go home? 你是宁愿待在这里还是回家？ 在两者中取舍,表“宁愿而不愿/与其宁可”时，则可用 would ratherthan我宁可在家看电视也不去电影院。I _ _ _ TV at home _ _ to the cinema. ?孩子们宁愿步行去那儿也不愿坐公交车。The children _ _ _there _ take a bus. Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选同一动词,那么than 后的动词可以省
4、略。 I would rather_ _ than _.我宁可吃面也不吃米饭。要注意“平行结构”，即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个n、两个不定式、两个介短等。 我宁愿骑车上班也不愿坐公交车上班。 I would rather go to work _ _ than _ _.?我宁愿和他母亲交谈也不愿和他父亲交谈。I would rather talk _ his mother than _ his father. 2prefertoprefer sth. 你喜欢法语吗?喜欢,但是我更喜欢英语。 Do you like French?Yes, but I _ English.p
5、referA to B.“宁愿做.而不做.”. He_ tea _ milk.他宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。prefer doing A to doing B 她宁愿看电视也不出去吗？ _ she _ _ TV _ _ out.prefer to do sth. 他们比较喜欢把早上剩下的时间都用来在读书上。They _ _spend _ _ of the morning _.prefer sb. to do sth. 我宁愿你们下星期花点时间来看看我们的美展。 I_ _ to _ some time to come to our art exhibition next week. prefer to
6、do sth. rather than do sth. 昨天这些工人宁愿干,也不愿把工作留到下一个星期。 These workers _ to work at night _ _ the work until the next week yesterday. 3.someone/somebody; anyone/anybody;no one/nobody 这三组词都是用来指代人的不定代词。Someone、somebody意为“某人”，多用于肯定句中；anyone、anybody意为“任何人”，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中；no one/nobody意为“没有人”，用于否定句中。I will
7、ask _ to help me.我将会叫人来帮我。I cant find _to help me now.现在我找不到人来帮我。Can you see _ over there?你能看到那儿有什么人吗？_ is in the classroom. Its empty.没人在教室里。它是空的。4.something；anything；nothing和none（1）一般说来，something意为“某物；某事”，常用于肯定句中，表示肯定的意思；而anything用于否定句和疑问句中。_ _ when the light was on.灯亮时，就有情况发生了Is there _ _ in the
8、jar?罐子里有什么不同寻常的东西吗？（2）nothing 意为“没有什么；没有任何东西”，相当于not anything. I didnt say _ at the meeting because I had _ to say.在会上我什么都没说，因为我没什么可说的。、?课堂检测（约10分钟）（一）根据所给的首字母或汉语提示完成句子用something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everybody, everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no等填空，有时可能
9、有多个答案：1. Theres _ in this bag, Its empty.2. There is _ waiting outside to see you, she didnt tell me her name.3. I didnt invite all of them, but _ has come.4. I wanted some more coffee but there was _ left.5. _ of the people were afraid of danger.6. There isnt _ watching TV at the moment.7. “Shall I
10、 make you _ to eat?” “Yes, please. Im really hungry, Ive had hardly _ all day.8. Its a secret. _ knows about it.9. Will you ask _to carry this bag for me, please?10. “Is there _ wrong here?” “ No, _ is wrong.”（二）同义句转换1.Suzy更喜欢蓝色而不是红色。Suzy _ blue _ red.=Suzy _ _ blue _ red.=Suzy _ blue _ _ red.2.他宁愿步
11、行去那儿也不愿坐公交车。He_ _ _ there on foot than _ a bus.=He said he_ _ there _ _ a bus.=He said he_ _ there on foot _ _ _ a bus.（三）单项选择。( ) 1. -What did you buy last Sunday? -_A. No one. B. Nobody. C. No. D. Nothing( ) 2. -Who is playing computer games in the room? -_ A. Nothing. B. No. C. Nobody. D. Anybody
12、.( ) 3. -How many trees are there on top of the mountain? -_A. Nothing. B. Nobody. C. No one. D. None( ) 4. I wanted to buy a comic book but there was _ left in the shop.A. one B. nothing C. anyone D. any( ) 5. the problem is so easy that _ can work it out.A. somebody B. nobody C. none D. everybody(
13、 ) 6. if you want to keep your teeth healthy, youd better not eat _.A. anything sweet B. something sweetC. sweet anything D. sweet something( ) 7. is _ here? Lets begin our class.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody( ) 8. if _ calls, please tell _ Ill come back soon.A. none, him B. no one, them C. anyone, him D. anything, them( ) 9. there is _ interesting in the newspaper. Its borin
