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1、学校生活.单词拼写1.Thirty years later，a woman approached(靠近) me in a public place.(2018天津)2.I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend(参加) on Tuesday.3.I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition(比赛) or whether or not I was athletic.(2018北京)4.Meanwhile，thi
2、ngs that you might expect to discourage(劝阻) spending“bad” tables，crowding，high pricesdont necessarily.(2018江苏)5.I can solve the problems in working effectively(有效地).6.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations(解释) are hard to find.
3、(2017江苏)7.Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure(衰竭).(2017北京)8.She had rich imagination(想象力) and she was brave.9.This method(方法) provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.(2018全国)10.I woke up sweating and nervous(不安的)，but ready to prove something to myself.(2018
4、北京).单句语法填空1.The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes joining(join) in a variety of activities.(2018天津)2.They arrive at the class in low spirits(spirit) and they leave with a smile.(2018全国)3.Theres nothing more rewarding(reward) than putting smiles on the faces around you.4.Our team
5、 will participate(participate) in a national competition on behalf of our school next Friday.5.It sounds fine in theory，but will it work?6.This task is very challenging(challenge).7.Its a science program on the origin of the universe.Ill give a presentation(present) on it in my class tomorrow.8.Anyw
6、ay，we should spare no effort to protect(protect) our mother planet.9.It was a major accomplishment(accomplish) for a player who had been injured so recently.10.All checked-in baggage must be matched with a passenger travelling on the aircraft.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Every means been tried in order to find
7、a good solution till now.2.We have made great towards meeting our goal.3.Students must have access good resources.4.The scientist that the manager to went to Shanghai last Monday.5.She decided to adopt a different approach the problem.选词填空1.Wang Shu won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prizewhich is o
8、ften referred to as the Nobel Prize in architectureon February 28.(2018全国)2.I will eventually pay off my debt with this check.3.Jack has trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.4.The nurse is attending to a sick man now.5.Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.6.Dont lose heart
9、.Youll make it next time.同义词语替换1.Along with your wonderful invitation，you need to hand in a report.turn in2.Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.offered3.He often goes to the library in his free time to search for the information that he needs.in his spare time4.He gave me a
10、 puzzled look.confused5.She worked very hard and finally she passed the examination.got throughapproach vt.& vi.靠近，临近；走近；接洽n.方法；接近；通道，路径(1)an approach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候(2)be approaching正在/将要接近with.approaching在快到的时候(1)Chinas approach to protecting(protect) its environment w
11、hile feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele.(2018全国)句式升级(2)The time for graduation is approaching and we are busy with our papers.At the approach of graduation，we are busy with our papers.(用approach n.改写)With the t
12、ime for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用with复合结构改写)As the time for graduation is approaching，we are busy with our papers.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)易错点拨(1)approach表示“的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物的来临时，其后常接介词of。(2)表示“来临”的表达有：be approaching，be drawing near，be (just) around the corner，be coming等。
13、award vt.授予；给予；判定n.奖；奖品award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for.因而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. (2018天津)(2)She was one of the three scientists awarded(award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or M
14、edicine for their work in developing effective drugs against parasitic diseases.(3)She won an award for her outstanding performance.易错点拨(1)要表示多少奖金，通常用“an award of钱数”。(2)表示“授予”时可接双宾语。 cheat v.欺骗；作弊；舞弊n.欺诈行为；骗子cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing.欺骗某人做(1)Two young men cheated the old lad
15、y of her necklace and then got away.两个年轻人骗走了老太太的项链，然后逃走了。(2)He cheated me into believing that he was rich.他骗我相信他很有钱。易错点拨cheat用作及物动词表示“欺骗”时，其宾语通常是人而不能是物，且不能接双宾语，要表示“骗取某人的某物”，通常用cheat sb. (out) of sth. 。 (1)discourage doing sth. 阻止做某事discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻/阻止/不鼓励某人做某事(2)discouraged adj.泄气的，沮丧的，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的discouragement n.劝阻；泄气；使人泄气的事；挫折，气馁(1)Its discouraging(discourage) that so many students have failed.(2)Parents should discourage their children from smoking.(3)Unfortunately，dealing with the
