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1、绝密 启用前2010高考真题精品解析英语（福建卷）【名师简评】福建试卷，在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维，给了考生较大的发挥空间。命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识，兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。试题中所选材料原汁原味，体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力，这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性，亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心时事，关心自己身
2、边的生活。总之，本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。21.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives
3、them Pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the 21. 答案B【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。 22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing23.volunteering is becoming popula
4、r in China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly23. 答案D【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the onl
5、y planet life has develop gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose24. 答案B【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sendi
6、ng B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since26. 答案A【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在之前”；B项意为“直到时（为止）”；C项意为“当的时候”；D项意为“自从以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从
7、句中不合逻辑，故排除。27.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 27. 答案C【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen
8、 for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow29. 答案A【解析】考查宾语从句
9、。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项。30.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to31.Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to th
10、e UK this summer.How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced31. 答案A【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意。32. Drunk driving, which was
11、 once a occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular33.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined33.答案 D【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth.
12、 done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I cant agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck35.We should respect food and think about the people who do
13、nt have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether35. 答案C【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且what在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I would learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Y
