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1、Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 【New words and expressions】 turn n. 行为，举止 deserve v. 应得到，值得 lawyer n. 律师 bank n. 银行 salary n. 工资 immediately adv. 立刻 turn n. 行为, 举止 turn n.（帮助或损害他人的）举动、行为 do sb. a good / an ill turn做对某人有利/不利 的事。 Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn. 乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。
2、He is always ready to do a turn for others. 他总是乐于为他人做好事。 behavior n. 行为, 举止 Pay attention to your behavior. deserve v. 应得到, 值得 deserve + n. 应该得到，值得 ，应得（奖赏、惩罚等） He deserves praise. 他应该得到表扬 Good work deserves good pay. 多劳多得 deserve to do sth. 应该 She deserved to be punished. lawyer n. 律师 Law法律 +er(表人的后
3、缀) =律师【似】 worker lawyers office 律师事务所 bank n. 银行 中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) 中国银行 Bank of China (BC) 中国建设银行 Construction Bank of China (CBC) 中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) salary n. 工资 salary n. 薪金，薪水(月薪, 年薪，通常指职 员、脑力劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）有固 定工作或管理阶层的收入，数额比较固定，一般 按月支付) My
4、 salary is paid on the 28th of the month. wage n. 工资，工钱(按小时, 周计算的，通常 指技工或一般体力劳动者，不稳定的工作人的收 入，按周或天支付。一般用复数形式wages)。 When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good. 我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。 pay n. 工资(salary+wage，通用) bonus n. 奖金, 分红 collect v. 搜集, 领取 collect salary/wage 领工资 immediately a
5、dv. 立刻 right away =at once =immediately 立刻 , 马上 right now 现在 I was having dinner at a restaurant. I saw Tony Steele after a while. He always borrows money from his friends. Tony sat at my table. I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. He gave me the money at once. He wanted me to pay for his dinner. O
6、ne good turn deserves another 礼尚往来, 善有善报 one bad turn deserves another 恶有 恶报 I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 过去某一特定时候正在进行的动作，用过 去进行时。 while+从句, 动词一定是延续性动词 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词 While/when my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. have breakfast; have lunch
7、; have supper; have dinner have a meal 吃一顿饭 2、Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. work for 强调工作 work in/at 强调in后面的地点 working at a bank (some/several) years ago 名词-s,前面 省略了some 3、He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays
8、 it back. borrow sth. from sb. 从借来 Never “从来不”， 前面不需要加助动词，放在 实义动词前 pay 1）“偿还（债务等）”， pay back 还钱 2）Vt. a high salary; a fat salary 工资很低:a poor salary; a low salary 2borrow 借入 borrow sth from sb lend 借出 lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 3pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）” ，还可解释为“付，支付（价款、账单） 等”。Pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物 动词。pay-p
9、aid-paid payback 还钱 pay money for为付款 pay for 付款 I have paid 20 dollars for the book. pay back = return the amount of money repay还钱 pay off 还清 pay off the debt 还清债务 eg.这辆车我花了十万元。 我会还你钱的/ 我会报复你的。 I paid 100,000 yuan for this car. eg. Ill pay you back. 表花费的词： spend：（人）spend time/money/energy on sth / (
10、in) doing sth （人）在花时间/金钱/精力，在某事上/用 来做某事 cost v. （主语是：事情，某物）花费 cost-cost- cost take：It takes（took） sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间 eg. It takes me 20 minutes to go to work every day. return 归还：return + n. + to 把还给某人 ；把归还某处 eg. Will you return my key to the car? 你把车钥匙还给我，好吗？ eg. You should return the
11、 book to the shelf after you read it. repay 1) 偿还，还钱 eg. He has not repaid me $ 10 yet. 他还没还我10 美元呢。 2) 报答，回报（某人） eg. I will repay her for her kindness. 我会报答她的好意的。 or: I will repay her kindness. 4、Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. at the same table 坐在同一张桌子 旁边 at table 吃饭 at the table 坐
12、在桌子旁边 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. ask sb. to do sth. 要某人做. lend sb. sth.借给某人某物。 borrow sth. from sb.从sb借来 sth. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. To ones surprise 令某人惊讶的 是 5、I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my d
13、inner! Its my treat. 我请客 Lets go dutch. AA制 【key structure】 现在正在进行的动作 is/am/are + doing (v-ing) I am playing the guitar now. 通常发生的事 (do) v-原型 I always get up at 7. 过去发生的事 v-过去式(did) I bought a new dress yesterday. 已经发生的事 has/have + (done) v-过分 He has learnt English for 3 years. 过去某一特定时间正在进行的事 was/we
14、re+ (doing) v-ing When he came in , I was singing. 【Special Difficulties】 动词+名词/代词+带to的不定式 某些动词之后的带to的不定式之前可以有一个名词 或代词。有些动词后的名词/代词可有可无，但有和 没有经常影响影响整个句子的意义。 I want to speak to John. I want you to speak to John. Id like sb. to do sth. Id like to do sth. 还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必 须有一名词或代词。这类动词有allow，advis
15、e， help，teach，tell，request等，这类动词不但可 用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态： My father did not allow us to see the picture. hope一定不能说hope sb. to do sth.，正确用法是 hope to do Begin的用法 1）begin既可以作不及物动词，如：the class begins和the movie begins等。 2）但是它也可以做及物动词，用法类似于start ，后面可以直接加宾语。 如：I began my class with a humorous story. 变成被动即为：My class was begun with a joke (by me). 3）不过用做不及物动词时居多，上句的确也可 以写
