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1、安全工程专业英语Unit-翻译 作者： 日期：21 安全工程专业英语Unit11. Because of the very rapid changes in these jobs and professions, it is hard for students to learn about future job opportunities. It is even more difficult to know about the type of preparation that is needed for a particular profession-or the qualities and
2、traits that might help individuals succeed in it.由于这些工作和职业的飞速变更，其变化之快使得学生们很难了解未来有什么样的工作机会，更不知道为未来的具体职业生涯做出怎样的准备，也就是说学生们很难知道掌握何种知识、具备何种能力才能成功适应未来的社会。2. The purpose of this article is to provide in depth information about the safety profession that should help students considering a career in this cha
3、llenging and rewarding field.这篇文章将提供较为深入的安全专业方面的具体信息，它应该能够为安全专业的学生们在这个充满挑战也蕴含着发展机遇的职业中获得良好的发展而提供帮助。3. While these efforts became more sophisticated and widespread during the twentieth century, real progress on a wide front did not occur in the U.S. until after Word War .尽管这些专业手段在20世纪已经发展的较为成熟，也具有一定的
4、广泛适应性，但在美国，这些都是第二次世界大战以后才取得的突破性进展。4. This legislation was important because it stressed the control of workplace hazards. This, in turn, defined a clear area of practice for the previously loosely organized safety profession. Other legislation passed during the next twenty years has increased the sc
5、ope of safety practice into areas of environmental protection, product safety, hazardous materials management and designing safety into vehicles, highways, process plants and buildings.这部法律很重要，因为它强调工作场所的危险控制，同时这部法律也为以前不成体系的安全业务划定了工作范围。此后20年中通过的一些立法，将安全业务的范围扩大到了环境保护、产品安全、危险物料管理以及机动车辆、高速公路、加工厂和房屋的安全设计
6、等方面。5. As a result, the safety profession has respect from other established professions such as engineering, medicine and law(all of which had traditionally been involved in hazard control, but had no special training in it).因此安全专业受到了其他发展已经较为成熟的工医药及法律这样的专业的仰慕，这些专业的人们过去经常涉及危险控制问题，但是很缺乏专业化的训练。6. Safe
7、ty professionals apply principles drawn from such disciplines as engineering, education, psychology, physiology, enforcement, hygiene, health, physics, and management. They use appropriate methods and techniques of loss prevention and loss control. “Safety science” is a twenty-first century term for
8、 everything that goes into the prevention of accidents, illnesses, fires, explosions and other events which harm people, property and the environment.安全专业人员综合运用工程学、教育学、心理学、生理学、法律法规、卫生、健康、物理、以及管理学等学科的基本原理，选择适当的方法和技术进行损失预防和控制。作为21世纪术语，“安全科学”泛指对事故、疾病、火灾、爆炸以及一切危及人们生命、财产和环境的事件的预防。7. Illness caused by exp
9、osing people to harmful biological, physical and chemical agents produce great losses each year and accurate estimates of their impact are hard to make.暴露于有害生物、物理的或化学起因物所造成的疾病，其产生的损失则更是惊人，其负面影响已无法精确估算。8. Ergonomics helps people understand the performance limits of humans and helps them design tasks,
10、 machines, work stations and facilities which improve performance and safety.人机工程学有助于人们理解人类自身的局限性，从而致力设计能够有效提高安全性和绩效的作业任务、设备、设施、以及工作站。9. From the careful design and operation of nuclear power generating stations to the elimination of lead-based paints in homes, the efforts to reduce threats to publi
11、c safety go on nonstop.从核电站的精心设计到家居无铅材料，人们致力于降低对公众威胁的努力从未停止。10. The application of safety science principles occurs in many places: in the workplace, in all modes of transportation, in laboratories, schools, and hospitals, at construction sites, on oil drilling rigs at sea, in underground mines, in
12、the busiest cities, in the space program, on farms, and anywhere else where people may be exposed to hazards.安全科学原理在人们可能暴露危险的工作场所、交通场所、实验室、学校、医院、建筑工地、海上石油钻井、地下开采、都市、太空探索、农场等得到了广泛的应用。11. To be called professionals, they must acquire the essential knowledge of safety science through education and expe
13、rience so that others can rely on their judgments and recommendations.之所以称为专业人士，是因为他们必须通过教育和经验掌握基本的安全科学知识以使其他人可以信赖他们的判断和建议。12. Regardless of the industry, safety professionals help to achieve safety in the workplace by identifying and analyzing hazards which potentially create injury and illness pro
14、blems, developing and applying hazard controls, communicating safety and health information, measuring the effectiveness of controls, and performing follow-up evaluations to measure continuing improvement in progress.在各行各业，安全专业人员通过识别和分析可能导致伤害和疾病的危险、提出并实施危险控制方案、交流安全健康信息、测量控制方案实施有效性、评估持续改进项目等一系列工作以保障工
15、作场所的安全。13. Emergency Response: organizing, training and coordinating skilled employees with regard to auditory and visual communications pertaining to emergencies such as fires, accidents or other disasters.应急响应：组织、培训和协调受训员工应对火灾、事故或其他灾害等突发事件的听觉和视觉交流。14. Management Safety Programs: planning, organizing, budgeting, and tracking completion and effectiveness of activities intended to achieve safety objectives in an organization or to implement administrative or technical controls that will elim
