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1、Period ,Using Language,默读文章两次并完成下列任务。Task 1：快速浏览课文“Copernicus Revolutionary Theory”并回答下列问题。,1Can you name some planets in the solar system?Earth, Mars ( 火星), Mercury ( 水星), Venus ( 金星), Saturn ( 土星),Jupiter (木星), Neptune (海王星), Uranus (天王星), Pluto (冥王星)2When did Copernicus publish his theory?In 1543
2、.,_,_,_,Task 2：快速阅读课文“Copernicus Revolutionary Theory”并填写,下表。,the earth,the sun,【探究】阅读课文“Copernicus Revolutionary Theory”并回答下列问题。,1 What problems did astronomers notice when they looked,into the sky?,They noticed that some planets in the sky seemed to stop,move backward and then go forward in a loop
3、.Others appearedbrighter at times and less bright at others.,_,_,_,2 Why did Copernicus fear to publish his idea when his,friends encouraged him?,Because he did not want to be attacked by the Christian,Church.,3 How did the Christian idea of gravity ( 重力) explain the,fact that things fell to earth?,
4、It explained that things fell to earth because God created the,earth as the centre of the universe.,_,_,_,_,Task 1：快速阅读课文“Copernicus Revolutionary Theory”，以约30 词概括文章的大意。,提示：本文讲述的是哥白尼发现只有把太阳当成太阳系中心，其他行星的运动才讲得通。但是，他直到去世前才敢公布这个理论，因为它与基督教理论相悖。,Copernicus found that only if the sun was the centre of thes
5、olar system did the movements of the other planets makesense.However, he didnt dare to publish this theory until he diedbecause it was against the powerful Christian idea.,Task 2：仔细阅读课文“Copernicus Revolutionary Theory”，选择正确答案。,1Why was Nicolaus Copernicus frightened?_,C,ABecause he was confused.BBec
6、ause his mathematical calculations were wrong.CBecause his conclusion was against the powerful ChristianChurch.DBecause he would be punished.,2What did Copernicus do to complete his theory?_AHe thought hard for a long time.BHe collected observations of the stars.CHe used all his mathematical knowled
7、ge.DAll of the above.3What did the Christian Church do towards Copernicus theory?_,D,AThe Christian Church accepted Copernicus theory.BThe Christian Church doubted Copernicus theory.CThe Christian Church didnt care Copernicus theory.DThe Christian Church rejected Copernicus theory.,D,Task 3：根据课文内容，完
8、成下列表格。,background,cause,procedure,result,replaced,Task 4：复述课文，根据课文内容完成下面语篇。,Nicolaus Copernicus was (1)_ because all his,mathematical calculations led to the same (2)_ ： that the,earth was not the centre of the solar system.Only if you put the sunthere did the (3)_ of the other planets in the sky ma
9、ke,(4)_The problem arose because astronomers had noticed,that some planets in the sky seemed to stop, move (5)_and then go forward in a loop.Copernicus had thought long andhard about these problems until he completed his theory in 1514.Heprivately showed his friends that the sun was at the centre of
10、 the,frightened,conclusion,movements,sense,backward,solar system and the earth was (6)_ as it went round thesun.His friends were (7)_ and encouraged him to,publish his ideas, but Copernicus was (8)_Certainly he,was right to be careful because the Christian Church (9)_his theory which has become the
11、basis on which all our ideas of the(10)_ are built.,spinning,enthusiastic,cautious,rejected,universe,Task 5：课文佳句背诵。,1_ you put the sun there did the movements of theother planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。,2He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _,the plan
12、ets _ (go) round it and only the moon still,_ (go) round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。,Only if,with,going,going,1contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(教材 P4),contribute.to.把捐给或贡献给contribute to (doing) sth.有助于(做)某事contribution n.贡献,make contributions/a contribution to (doing) sth.对(做)某事做,出
13、贡献,We _ the victims of the earthquake.,我们捐钱给地震的受害者。, Im sure your suggestion will _solving the problem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决问题。Scientists have _ our motherland.,科学家们为我们祖国做出了很多贡献。,contributed money to,contribute to,made great contributions to,2apart from 除之外；此外,Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also,learned the following phrases.(教材 P4)除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。,(1)表示“除之外，还有(包括在内)”的有：apart from，,besides， in addition to。,(2)表示“除之外(不包括在内)”的有：except， except,for， apart from。,As a senior student, we study other subjects _,
