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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 重点解析Section A1. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对过。The pay phone is next to the library.付费电话紧挨着图书馆。The pay phone is between the post office and the library. 付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。The pay phone is on Green Street.付费电话在格林大街上。The pay phone is in front o
2、f the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。The pay phone is behind the library. 付费电话在图书馆后面。across from 常用于表达建筑物在街道两侧，意为“在对面”。如：There is a school across from our house. 我们家对面有一所学校。next to 意为“在旁边”，同义词为beside。如： John is sitting next to/ beside me. 约翰正坐在我旁边。between. and.意为“在和之间”。如：Sally is standing between David and Joe
3、. 萨莉正站在大卫和乔之间。on常用在街道等名词前，意为：“在；在左/右”也用on表示。如： There is a bank on Center Street. 在中心街有一家银行。The shop is on the left/ right. 商店在左/右边。in front of意为“在前面”，可以看作behind“在后面”的相反用语。如：The supermarket is in front of the restaurant. 超市在饭店前面。Behind the school, there is a big bookstore. 在学校后面有一个大书店。 in front of 表示
4、在范围之外的前面。in the front of 表示的是范围之内的前面。如：There are some trees in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一些树。(在教室之外)Our teacher is standing in the front of our classroom. 我们老师站在教室的前面。(在教室之内)2. Is there a bank around here?在这儿周围有一个银行吗？ around在此作介词，意为“在周围”。如：They sit around the table.他们围桌而坐。表示“到处”时，可与about互换。如：He t
5、ravels around/ about the world. 他周游全世界。表示“大约”时，用在数字之前，可与about互换。如：There are around/ about 100 people in the park. 公园里大约有一百人。Ill be back about/ around lunch time. 我将在午饭前后回来。 表示把某物分给一群人中的每一个时，用around, 而不用about。如：Will you hand around the papers? 你能把考卷分发一下吗？表示“关于”时，用about,而不用around。如：Can you tell me som
6、ething about Lucy?你能告诉我一些关于露西的事吗？跟踪练习根据句意用适当的介词(短语)填空，每空一词。1. There is a restaurant _ _ _ (在前面) the post office.2. The basketball is _ the football _ (在和之间) the volleyball.3. The pay phone is _ _ (在对面) the hotel. You can cross the street to make a call.4. Tom is _ _ (在旁边) me. I can see him clearly (
7、清楚地).5. She likes to work _ (在周围) her home.Section B1. I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那儿度过。 spend意为“花费”，指花费时间或金钱，人作主语，常用于sb. spend some time/ money (in) doing sth./ on sth.结构中，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间/ 金钱”。如：How much time do you spend on your homework? 你做作业花了多少时间？I spend too much time watching
8、TV. 我花太多时间看电视。 pay指花费金钱，人作主语，常用于sb. pay some money for sth.结构中，意为“为付款”。如：My mother pays 80 yuan for the meal. 我妈妈为这顿饭付了80元。 buy sth. for some money意为“以多少钱买某物”，人作主语。如：I buy a dress for $50. 我50美元买了件裙子。It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定结构，意为“(某人)花费多长时间去做某事”。如：It takes her three hours to repair her
9、 bike. 她花了3个小时修她的自行车。2. I often exercise at the park.我经常在公园里锻炼 often 作副词，意为“经常；常常”。通常放在行为动词之前，助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。如：I often help my mother with the housework.我经常帮妈妈做家务。The students dont often dance. 这些学生不经常跳舞。She is often late for school. 她经常上学迟到。3. The best things in life are free! 生活中最好的事物是免费的！ free在这
10、里意为“免费的”。如：You cant let people work for free. 你不能让人们免费工作。 free 还有另外一个意思即“空闲的”。如：What do you like to do in your free time?你闲暇时喜欢干什么？ 跟踪练习根据汉语意思翻译下列各句。每空一词。6. 珍妮花了2小时读这本书。Jenny _ two hours _ _ the book.7. 我们经常去那里，因为那里很美。We _ _ there because its beautiful.8. 天下没有免费的午餐。There is no such thing as a _ _.Se
11、lf check & Readingcross, across & crossing1. We cross from Dover to Galais. 我们从多佛尔横渡到加来。2. Jack walks across the road and goes into a shop. 杰克穿过马路走进一家商店。3. Lily meets her friends at the first crossing.莉莉在第一个十字路口遇见了她的朋友。这三个词形似，但词性不同。cross 作动词，意为“横过、越过”，如例句1；across 作副词，意为“穿过”，表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，也就是某一动作在某一
12、物体的表面进行，即“横穿”，如例句2；crossing作名词，意为“十字路口”，如例句3。用cross, across或crossing填空。1. _ from the supermarket, there is a big bookshop.2. The bus stops at the _. 3. He _ over the road and comes to me. enjoy 1. You can enjoy the quiet streets and small parks. 你可以欣赏安静的街道和小公园。2. Do you enjoy it? 你喜欢它吗？3. He enjoys
13、watching TV in the evening. 他晚上喜欢看电视。4. We enjoy ourselves at the party. 我们在晚会上玩得很开心。enjoy为及物动词，意为“欣赏；享受的乐趣”，相当于like. very much，可以接名词，如例句1；可以接代词，如例句2；还可以接动词-ing，如例句3。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于have a good time，如例句4也可以说成We have a good time at the party.。 用所给词的适当形式填空。4. I hope you can enjoy _(you)
14、in the park, Tom.5. Does Lily enjoy _ (play)the piano or the guitar?【答案】Section A1. in front of 2. between; and 3. across from 4. next to 5. around【答案】Section B6. spends；in reading 7. often go 8. free lunch 【答案】 非常点拨1. Across 2. crossing 3. crosses 4. yourself 5. playing回顾一年的工作，我也发现了自己的不足之处。如科研方面尚嫌薄弱，全年未发表过一篇论文。今后在这方面应多加努力，要增强科研意识，多投注些时间和精力，刻苦学习，努力钻研，改变科研空白局面，为今后的学术研究工作打下良好的基础。5
