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1、医学英语写作,昆明医科大外语部 杨克西,一、研究论文（research paper）,Title 标题 Authorship 作者 Abstract and Key Words 摘要和关键词 Introduction 引言 Materials and Methods 材料和方法 Results 结果 Discussion 讨论 References 参考文献 Acknowledgement 致谢,Body,The most widely used format styles by biomedical journals:,URM format: the Uniform requirements
2、 for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals for The Lancet, New England Journal of Medicine and Surgery生物医学期刊投稿统一要求 AMA format: journals of the American Medical Association 美国医学会杂志投稿要求 APA format: journals of the American Psychological Association 美国心理学协会杂志投稿要求,1. 标题的写作 （Title ） 特点：accurate, c
3、oncise and informative 大小写：- all words capitalized - content words capitalized(使用最多) - the first word capitalized 结构： - Noun Phrase 名词短语 - Gerund 动名词 - Sentence 句子（陈述、疑问） - Combination 组合 标点：标题通常不加标点，正副标题间可加冒号或破折号，问句句末加问号。,名词短语 名词+介词 Blindness after Treatment for Malignant Hypertension 恶性高血压治疗后的视觉缺失
4、 名词+分词 Unilateral Neurogenic Pruritus Following Stroke 中风后单侧神经性瘙痒 名词+不定式 Suggestion to Abolish Icterus Index Determination where Quantitative Bilirubin Assay is Available 建议能做胆红素定量的化验室不再做黄疸指数测定,名词+同位语 Gentamicine, a Selective Agent for the Isolation of Betahemolytic Streptoccoci 庆大霉素是分离-溶血性链球菌的选择性药物
5、 名词+从句 Evidence that the V-sis Gene Product Transforms by Interaction with the Receptor for Platelet-derived Growth Factor. V-sis 基因产物由血小板生长因子受体相互作用而转化的依据,动名词短语 Preventing Stroke in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation 心房纤颤患者中风预防 Detecting Acute Myocardial Infarction by Radio-immunoassay for Creative K
6、inase 用放射免疫法测定心肌酸激酶诊断急性心肌梗死 介词短语 On Controlling Rectal Cancer 有关直肠癌的控制,陈述句 Dietary Cholesterol is Co-carcinogenic for Human Colon Cancer 膳食胆固醇是人类患结肠癌的协同致癌因素 疑问句 Home or Hospital Births? 家庭分娩还是医院分娩？ Is Treatment of Borderline Hypertension Good or Bad? 治疗临界高血压好还是不好？,副标题 (Subtitle) 主要用来突出病例数目、研究重点或研究方法
7、 1）数目： Endoluminal Stent-graft for Aortic Aneurysms: A report of 6 cases 带支架腔内搭桥治疗动脉瘤的六例报告 2）重点: Aorto-arteritis: Chest X-ray Appearance and Its Clinical Significance 大动脉炎胸部X光片表现及临床意义 3）方法： Gallstone Ileus: A Retrospective Study 有关胆结石梗阻的回顾性研究,4) 作用： Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Breast-cancer Tissue:
8、A Useful Prognostic Indicator 乳腺癌组织中癌胚抗： 一种有用的预后指标 5) 疑问： UnresolvedDo Drinkers Have less Coronary Heart Disease? 饮酒者确实少患冠心病吗？一个有待解答的问题 6) 连载顺序： Physical and Chemical Studies of Human Blood Serum: II. A Study of Miscellaneous Disease Conditions 人类血清的物理及化学研究：II. 多种病例的研究,7) 时间： A Collaborative Study o
9、f Burn Nursing in China: 1995-1999 1995年至1999年间中国烧伤护理的综合研究,常见标题句式举例：P.67 探究三 1.讨论类: Discussion of/ on; An approach to; A probe into; Investigation of; Evaluation of / on （汉语中的“初步体会”、“试论”、“浅析”之类的谦辞可以不译。直接表达本意。） 例：Sudden Cardiac Death：Clinic Pathologic Investigation of 51 Cases 心脏性猝死51例临床病理探讨 2.观察、报告、
10、结果类：An observation/ Observations of / on/in 例：Clinical Observation on 342 Cases with Allergic Rhinitis 342例过敏性鼻炎的临床观察 3.调查类：Survey of / on 例：Parathyroidectomy in Chronic Renal Failure: Survey of 38 Cases 慢性肾功能衰竭的甲状旁腺切除疗法38例调查,4.体会经验类：Experience in / with； Reflection on 例：Recent Experience with Bacil
11、lemia Due to Gram-negative Organisms 治疗革兰氏阴性杆菌血症的新体会 5.总结综述类：Summary of/ Experience of ; Review of 例：Treatment for Malignant Hypertension: An Experience of 35 Cases 35例恶性高血压治疗总结 6.问题类：Problem of ; Some Aspects on 例：Certain Problems of the Surgical Treatment of Hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进手术治疗的几个问题 7
12、.探究类： Study of/ on / in; Probe into; Exploration of 例：Platelet Function Studies in Heart Disease 心脏病患者血小板功能的研究,8.报告类：Report of / on 例：A Report of Rosai-Dorfman 腮腺肿块病报告 9.药物治疗和非药物治疗： in the Treatment of ; Management of ; Treatment with; Use of in the treatment of Therapy of / for by 例：Use of Steroid
13、in the Treatment of Clinical Septic Shock 皮质激素治疗败血症休克 Treatment of Psoriasis by Hemodialysis 血液透析治疗牛皮癣 10.诊断： in the diagnosis of ; Detection of in Diagnosis of by/ with Detection of by Application of to the Diagnosis of 例：Ultrasonography in the Diagnosis of Gallstones 胆石症超声波诊断,标题的常见错误 词不达意 Clinical
14、 research of cervical cancer on preoperative interventional chemotherapy 改译: Clinical research of preoperative interventional chemotherapy for cervical cancer 宫颈癌术前介入化疗的临床研究 误译漏译 Diagnostic value of high frequency ultrasonography and mammography for breast malignant tumor 改译: Diagnostic value of hig
15、h frequency ultrasonography and mammography for breast malignant tumor and analysis on missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis 高频彩超X线钼靶诊断乳腺恶性肿瘤的价值比较及漏诊原因分析,缩略语的使用 Effect of cholecystokinin on electricity activity of gastric distension related neurons on NTS 改译: Effect of cholecystokinin on electricity act
16、ivity of neurons in nucleus tractus solitarii related to gastric distension 胆囊收缩素对胃扩张相关神经元孤束核的电子活动的影响（NTS歧义多，换成全称Nucleus tractus solitarii） 冗词 Study for the relationship between serum calcitonin gene-related peptide and coronary arteriopathy. 改译: Serum calcitonin gene-related peptide and coronary arteriopathy 降钙素基因相关肽与冠状动脉病变关系的探讨,不够醒
