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1、Unit 1 Great scientists.阅读理解A(2017江西南昌模拟)Chinas admiration of outstanding scholars has turned the wellpreserved childhood home of Tu Youyou，the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家)who won this years Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学)or Medicine，into a popular tourist destination.Since it was announced on Monda
2、y that 84yearold Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize，her former home in the old town of Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，has attracted visitors，especially parents and their childreneven though it is not open to the public.The house，where Tu lived until she went to univers
3、ity in Beijing，covers an area of 2,200 square meters and is priced at 150 million yuan($23.6 million)It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings，including several cityanddistrictlevel cultural relic preservation sites，that have been transformed into a highend art and commercial zone.“There a
4、re continually parents taking their children，from infants in strollers to college students，to take photos in front of Tus former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol around the clock，”said Mr.Zhao，a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc.Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei，who was on
5、a trip to Ningbo，took her 9yearold son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.“Chinese people believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities (名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder，” Xu said.Somet
6、hing similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.Tourists started visiting Mos former home in rural Gaomi，Shandong Province，in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize.Some even pulled the radishes planted in front of the house and carried away some brick
7、s.1Tu Youyous former house is now popular mainly because _.ATu won the Nobel PrizeBit has some cultural relicsCit covers a large areaDit is a great art and commercial zone2Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tus former home?AShe admired Tu very much.BShe planned to buy the house.CShe intended t
8、o take photos there.DShe wanted her son to be inspired.3Where is Mo Yans former home located?AShanghai.BGaomi.CNingbo. DBeijing.4What is the main idea of the text?ATu Youyous former home is for sale.BMore Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.CThe Nobel winners home becomes an instant attraction.DChildre
9、n benefit from visiting the Nobel winners home.【语篇导读】本文描述屠呦呦获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖之后，她的故居大热，吸引了很多游客前来参观。1解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win the international prize，her former home .has attracted visitors .可知，屠呦呦以前居住的家受欢迎主要是因为其获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的殊荣。故选A项。2解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Taking chi
10、ldren to visit the former dwelling places of celebrities is a way to inspire them to study harder .可知，带着孩子来参观名人的故居是一种激励他们更加努力学习的方式。故选D项。3解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句话Tourists started visiting Mos former home in rural Gaomi .可知，自莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后，他先前在山东省高密的家门前便游人不绝。故选B项。4解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据第一、二段可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖后，她的故居引发了游客
11、参观的热潮，最后一段提及莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后他的故居也吸引了很多游客，由此可知C项正确。BThe virus “Ebola” is named after the Ebola River in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo.Thats where the virus was discovered in 1976. A person can only get Ebola through direct contact with an infected persons bodily fluids, for example, swe
12、at or spit. Additionally, the virus can get into your body through your eyes and mouth if those areas come into contact with something that contains the bodily fluids of an infected person. Thats why health care workers are supposed to keep themselves completely covered while treating patients.The d
13、eadliest Ebola outbreak is spreading fast in Western Africa, having taken over 900 lives so far. The health systems in Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia are severely lacking in resources, and health care workers may not have access to adequate protective clothing when working in rural clinics, where
14、the proper protection is lacking.Since Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia share a border, its easier for people to move from one country to another, increasing the risk of disease spread.For now, all doctors can do is treat the symptoms and provide supportive care like monitoring heart rate，blood pres
15、sure, and breathing while making sure the patients fluids are supplied. Sometimes patients are given antibiotics (抗生素) to treat other possible infections. The hope is to make the patients pull through the infections, so their immune system can eventually clear the virus. The people who survive Ebola
16、 have created enough antibodies to kill it.There are several promising drugs and vaccines in development, but since Ebola is less commonand research about it is not well fundedthere is no drug or vaccine that has been approved for use in humans.Many of the other drugs and vaccines have not yet been tested in humans. The WHO (World Hea
