2019-2020同步北师大英语必修五新突破讲义:Unit 15 Section Ⅱ Language Points ( Ⅰ ) (Warm-up & Lesson 1)

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1、Section Language Points ( ) (Warmup & Lesson 1).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1He let go without warning me and I fell backwards(向后)2The correction(改正) of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.3I can distinguish(辨别) my roommates by their footsteps.4What do you think of the old saying(谚语):“Spare the rod,spoil t

2、he child”?5He couldnt swallow because of a sore throat(喉咙)6Try to simplify your explanation for the children.7Wholl instruct them to do the experiment?8How much is the postage for an airmail letter to Canada?9Make the windows secure before leaving the house.10What made you suspect her of having take

3、n the money?.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示,写出下列单词1correct vt.改正,纠正correction n改正,改进2simple adj.简单的 simplify vt.简化3suspect v怀疑suspicion n猜疑;怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的;多疑的4instruct v指导,教导instruction n指令;教学;说明instructor n教师;指导书5secure adj.稳定的;无忧无虑的security n安全;保证;证券6chief adj.最高级别的 chiefly adv.主要地7frank adj.坦率的,真诚的frankly a

4、dv.坦率地,真诚地.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1be about to即将做,就要做2get promoted得到提拔3dream of梦想,梦见4set up建立,成立5in person亲自6switch off关上7break out(战争、火灾、疫病等)突然爆发8lay off裁员;解雇.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1When did your factory lay off you from your job?2They set up a tent near the seashore.3The winner will be there in person to collect

5、 the prize.4He got promoted soon after he entered the company.5Many people dream of having a house of their own.6Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.寻规律、巧记忆adj.tyn.v.out动词短语activity活动majority多数safety安全pick out挑选;辨认work out算出;锻炼bring out使显现;弄明白背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Its never too late

6、 to learn.活到老,学到老。too.to.结构英语对玲玲来讲太难了。English is too difficult for Ling Ling to learn.2.I felt as if I had done something wrong!我感觉自己似乎做错了什么!as if从句看起来一会儿就要下雨了。It looks as if it will rain before long.3.I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我觉得是成为互联网用户的时候了。it is/was time.你该拿主意了。It is h

7、igh time you made up your mind.4.In the past,if Id wanted to see them,I would have had to visit them in person.过去,如果我想看他们,就不得不亲自去他们那里。if条件句中的虚拟语气如果他在这所学校学习的话,他会对你很熟悉。If he studied at this school,he would know you well. qualification n. 资格,资历(教材P36)Because of my new qualification,Im getting promoted

8、at work.因为我拥有的新资质,我在工作上得以晋升。qualify v使具备资格be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事be qualified for具备资格的;适合担任的He has no qualification for this job.他没有资格从事这项工作。He knew he was not qualified(qualify) to be a teacher.他知道他没有资格当老师。Strictly speaking,hes not qualified for the job.严格说来,他没有资格做这份工作。 secure adj.稳定的,无忧无虑的vt

9、.使安全;保卫(教材P36)I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends while keeping a secure fulltime job.我决定再给自己一次机会,在保证一份稳定的全职工作的同时,利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。(1)be secure against/from没有的危险be secure of对有把握;确信fell/be secure about/as to对觉得放心(2)secure(sth.)against/fro

10、m使(某物)免遭Now my house is secure against burglary.现在我的房子没有被盗窃的危险。I feel secure about my future.我对未来感到放心。Some measures are needed to secure the farmland against shifting(shift) sand.需要采取一些措施使农田免遭流沙的侵袭。 lay off 裁员;解雇(教材P36)Three months ago,when my manager told me that I would be laid off,my mind went bl

11、ank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前,当我的经理告诉我,我将要下岗了,我的脑子木了,心中充满愤怒。lay off doing sth.停止做某事lay aside把搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down放下;制定(条例或原则)lay out摆开,铺开;安排,布置Why dont you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?为何不戒一段时间烟,直到你咳嗽好些呢?The factory has laid off workers because of the drop in sal

12、es.由于销售额下降,工厂解雇了工人。Lay aside some money every month and youll become rich some day.每月存一些钱,将来有一天你就会成为富人。名师点津注意下面几个动词的词形、词性及意义的区别:lie(vi.)liedlied撒谎lie(vi.)laylain躺;位于lay(vt.)laidlaid放;搁;下蛋,产卵 suspect v怀疑;不信任;猜想n可疑分子,嫌疑犯(教材P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well

13、.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营的不是很好suspect sth.怀疑某事suspect sb.to be怀疑某人是suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事;怀疑某人有罪suspectthat从句怀疑Some people suspected him of theft.有些人怀疑他偷窃。The police suspected him of taking(take) part in the jewel robbery.警察怀疑他参与了珠宝盗窃案。The doctor suspected that he was ill with flu.医生怀疑他得了流感。 ins

14、truct v. 教导,指导(教材P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email.我让我的孙子教我怎样发电子邮件(1)instruct sb.in sth.teach sb.sth.教某人某事instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事instructthat/wh从句命令(从句用虚拟语气)(2)instruction n.教授;传授;pl.指示;命令;用法说明instructions做某事的指示/命令instruction in sth.教授/传授某事Has anyone instructed you how to us

15、e the computer?有人教过你如何使用电脑吗?Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.教导孩子道路安全的知识需要付出更多的努力。The captain instructed the soldiers to retreat(retreat)上尉命令士兵们撤退。This group of trainees is still under instruction(instruct)这群受训者还在接受指导。 bury vt.埋葬;隐藏;专心致志(教材P36)So many people think that after you

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