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1、11999.9上海市英语高级口译资格证书第一阶段考试参考答案:SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST Part A: Spot Dictation 1. the majority of employees 2. that affect them 3. two-way communication 4. within the company 5. set in motion 6. between managers and staff7. value consultation with our workforce 8. to perform effectively9. know the
2、basic facts 10. more efficient11. give you one example 12. new products13. some outline about a companys profit 14. its competitors15. future product plans 16. hear about it17. ignore the face 18. communicate with supervisors19. what is going on 20. they havent been told formallyPart B: Listening Co
3、mprehension1-5 B D C A C 6-10 C B C A C11-15 C A D A D 16-20 A B D A CSECTION 2: READING TEST1-5 D D B C B 6-10 B C B D A11-15 C D B A D 16-20 D B C C B SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST如果各公司断然采取西立国家裁员的做法以增加利润，日本一度令人羡慕的失业率将上升至两位数。虽然日本的终生雇佣制明显地在解体，但是鉴于大幅度裁员刺激经济的动机同要求保留工作岗位的社会压力和政治压力相冲突，许多经济学家仍无法断定日本是否会出现失业
4、率急剧上升的局面。以一个较为仁兹和温和的做法调整经济，可以缓解社会的动荡不安，因为许多人担心早已创记录的失业率如再增长一倍就会导致社会不安定。评论家们认为，高失业率还会限制利润的增长和抑制经济活力，特别是如果不采取大胆步骤为增长型产业敞开大门的话。一些经济学家认为，用不用的方法计算，按美国标准，日本的失业率早已接近 7，同 1992 年美国 7.8的最高失业率相去不远，而当时美国开始走出两年的经济衰退期。SECTION 4： LISTENING TEST2Part A: Note-taking and Gap-filling1. technology 2. materials3. electr
5、onic 4. economical5. subways 6. Buses7. comfortable 8. movies/films9. meal 10. above11. 300 12. quieter13. cleaner 14. plastic15. pilots 16. sleeping17. television/radio. etc. 18. often/frequently, etc.19. farther 20. cultures/nations/countriesPart B: Listening and Translation. Sentence Translation1
6、. 我们能否简单谈一下有关这次销售会议的情况？我想确保本月底一切准备就绪。2. 现在中国妇女同工同酬，90 的中国妇女有工作，担任卡车司机、科学家和其他大多数传统由男子承担的工作。3. 20 世纪之前，大多数黑人住在美国南部。因此，人们往往把对黑人的偏见与南方联系在一起。4. 1997 年，贫穷白人的数目增至 11.5%。28的黑人家庭被认定是贫穷的，定期收到食品券。5. 这一年龄群的人不得不借款买房子或公寓，他们还不得不花很多钱用来添置家具和其他器具。. Passage Translation1. 我们美国人懒得让人难以置信。我们不会准备简单又有营养的饭菜，而公仅仅是把冷冻食品送进炉子。我们
7、不去细读日报，而是满足于网络上的浓缩新闻。最糟糕的是，我们甚至不愿意走几个街区去附近的便利商店，而干脆跳进汽车。依赖汽车，甚至短途出行也依靠汽车的习惯剥夺了我们可贵的步行体验。如果我们少坐汽车，多步行，我们就能节省金钱，变得更健康，还能发现周围环境中颇具魅力的事物。2. 体育活动是孩子们的事。成年人没有时间打棒球，或绕场奔跑，或在体育馆内做有氧操和举重。他们必须挣钱养家，为退休而存钱。他们可以把锻炼留给自己的孩子。我坚信这种说法，直到有一天，我因为怕迟到而追赶一辆公共汽车，我的心脏砰砰跳动， （肺部）上气不接下气，头也晕了起来。这时我认识到，除非我养成做点体力活动的习惯以保持健康，我将无法干活
8、养家或享受退休生活。定期锻炼会使你的身心重新焕发活力和朝气，开拓你的兴趣爱好。SECTION 5: READING TEST31. Because both plumbers/builders and lawyers use technical/professional terms which are often misleading/difficult to lay/ordinary people/to people who are “inexperienced” in such fields. In this sense their interests can/could be affec
9、ted/weakened.2.The organization has been working over the past decades for the simplification of legal language. The major target is to use plain English to replace difficult legal jargon/Latin words and phrases and help people understand law/proceedings more easily. The major measure is to install
10、all county courts in England and Wales with software to provide the new vocabulary/legal terms and other (necessary) changes which will provide/give lawyers/court users/judges easy access to the new vocabulary.3.On the whole/Generally speaking, lawyers welcome the changes/reforms in legal terms/voca
11、bulary. They also show some worry over possible technological failures. Some of them feel sorry/sad about the end of a language which they have worked hard to understand.4. The sentence implies that the manufacturing of furniture legs can be quite “costly” when (they are) produced with computerized
12、machine but the proper skills are not mastered by workers. The first paragraph serves as evidence/gives an example showing the significance/importance of the theme of the passage-technology transfer.5. The center is founded with the help of government fund/grant, It is mainly involved in technology
13、transfer, linking/connecting universities in east London with London with local enterprises and providing business advice, training, technology support and financial backing.6. It mainly refers to the integration/combination of academic learning/research in universities and application of high-tech
14、in enterprises and the development of local industry/employment (in east London area).7. The sentence means that the courses/subjects offered in schools and the academic learning/study do not attract/are not very attractive to students/young people.8. The author holds this view because he thinks the
15、 American high school today separates young people from the outside/adult world, it discourages the development of individuality and independent thinking. Besides, the quality of teacher training is poorer and the young people mature much earlier. So when students leave school, they cannot adapt the
16、mselves to the outside world quickly and smoothly.9. The author thinks young people today reach maturity two years earlier “biologically”, and they have easier access to the “information and images” of adulthood/adult world/life. Therefore, the shortening of secondary education can/will suit/meet the biological/cultural/psychol
