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1、必修,Unit 4 Earthquakes,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ the crops毁坏庄稼 2. _ the whole city摧毁整个城市 3. _ her feelings伤害她的感情 4. _ him from the fire从大火中救出他 5. _ himself in his books他埋头读书,ruin,destroy,injure,rescue,bury,6. _ a book by its cover凭封面评判一本书 7. _ my thanks to you向你表示感谢 8. be _ in ruins被困在废墟
2、中 9. The water pipes _. 水管爆裂了。 10. The _ hit the city. 地震袭击了该城。,earthquake,judge,express,trapped,burst,1. event n. 井 2. quake n. 事件；大事 3. disaster n. 地震 4. well n. 灾难；灾祸 5. pipe n. 砖；砖块 6. canal n. 水坝；堰堤 7. dam n. 运河；水道 8. brick n. 管；导管,9. track n. 电；电流；电学 10. electricity n. 百万 11. million n. 民族；国家；
3、国民 12. nation n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 13. steam adj. 极度的 14. extreme n. 蒸汽；水汽 15. shelter n. 标题；头衔；资格 16. title n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处,17. bar n.& vt. 损失；损害 18. damage n. 条；棒；条状物 19. sincerely n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 20. outline adv. 真诚地；真挚地 21. headline n. 农场；农家 22. survivor n. 报刊的大字标题 23. smelly adj. 发臭的；有臭味的 24. farmyard n. 幸存者；
4、生还者；残存物,1. Two _(cycle) were consulting a road map in preparation for a little tour together.,作主语用名词，由“正在查看地图”可知主语是人，即“骑自行车的人”，又由two可知用复数。,cyclists,2. She works as a junior _ (report) on a local paper. 在冠词加形容词后用名词，又由a local paper可知，应是指“记者”。 3. Six _(mine) were trapped underground. 作主语用名词，“被困在地下”的应是人
5、，即“矿工”，且由six可知用复数。,reporter,miners,4. It is hard to imagine the pain and _(suffer) they went through. 在冠词后，与pain并列，应为名词，表示“苦难，痛苦”。 5. Computers would be _(use) without software writers. 作表语用形容词，根据常识，如果没有软件编写者，电脑会是“无用的”。,suffering,useless,6. I was _(frighten) of being left by myself in the house. 表示人
6、“感到恐吓的”用-ed形容词。 7. Please give him my _ (congratulate) when you see him. 在形容词性物主代词后用名词，表示“祝贺，贺词”常用复数形式。,frightened,congratulations,8. She looked at me as if I had said a _ (dirt) word. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“脏的”。 9. She was so _(shock) that she could hardly bring out a word. 作表语用形容词，表示人“感到震惊的”用 -ed 形容词。,dir
7、ty,shocked,1. _ families许多家庭 2. _ road accidents交通事故的数量 3. _ the trapped miners挖出困在井下的矿工 4. He behaves _ he were a child. 他举止像小孩。 5. get in touch with him _马上和他联系,right away,a (great) number of,the number of,dig out,as if,6. My holiday is _. 我的假期结束了。 7. lay_成了废墟 8. _of the students五分之三的学生 9. _of the
8、 earths surface三分之二的地表 10. choose Tom _ Jim选择汤姆而非吉姆 11. care for _and_关心老人和病人,the sick,at an end,in ruins,three-fifths,two-thirds,instead of,the old,1. It seemed as if the world _ (be) at an end! 看起来好像到了世界末日！ 2. _ they looked nearly everything was destroyed. 人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。 3. All hope was not
9、 _(lose).不是所有的希望都破灭了。,was/were,Everywhere,lost,4. In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous _(eat). 农家大院里的鸡甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。 5. But one million people of the city, _ thought little of these _ (event)，were asleep _usual that night.但是唐山市的100万居民几乎没有把这些情况当回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。,as,to eat,who,ev
10、ents,At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres 1 _(direct) below the city, the 2 _(great) earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, 3 _ is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge c
11、rack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes 4 _the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.,directly,greatest,which,in,In fifteen terrible seconds a large city 5 _ (lie) in ruins. The suffering of the people 6 _ (be)
12、 extreme. Two-thirds of 7 _(they) died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many 8_ (child) were left without parents. 9 _ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. More
13、 buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard 10 _(get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.,to get,lay,was,them,children,The,All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to helping the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousan
14、ds people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those that were trapped and to bury the dead.,To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners are rescued from the coal mines here. Workers built shelters to survivors whose home had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by t
15、he train, truck and plane. Slow, the city began to breath again.,1. helping help 作目的状语用不定式(to do)。 2. 在people前加of 表示具体几千人不用of，thousand也不用复数，如three thousand people；表示数以千计的人，thousands后要加of。 3. that who 当先行词是指人的those时，只能用who引导定语从句。 4. are were 由上下文谓语动词时态可知，用过去时。 5. here there 指这座城市北面的煤矿“那里”。,6. to for 表示“为某人”造庇护所/房子，用for sb。 7. home homes 由前面的she
