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1、2023-2024 学年广东省广州市荔湾区九年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lu Ban was a famous woodworker during the Spring and Autumn Period. One day, he was given a task 1seemed difficult to complete collect a large amount of wood and build a palace.At the beginning,
2、 Lu Ban and his men took2axes to a mountain to cut down tall and thick trees.However, it was very difficult3that with only axes. After several days of hard work, Lu Ban and his menmet a problem4the task. They were really tired,5the amount of the wood collected was farfrom enough to build the palace.
3、 Lu Ban became6. He tried to think of ways to cut down trees quickly andeasily.When he went to a mountain to look for more good wood, he suddenly fell over. Luckily, he7out andheld on to some grass.8the grass hurt his hand, Lu Ban stayed silent because he was already lost in thought.“Why9this grass
4、so sharp?” He thought about it10as he looked at the small cuts on hishand. Lu Ban examined the grass and noticed11its leaves had many little sharp teeth. He used these teethto make a small cut on his hand, and they easily cut through the skin.12idea came into his mind,” If Imake a tool with many sma
5、ll sawlike teeth, wouldnt we cut down trees much faster?”Lu Ban invented a new tool called ju (saw in English) and tried it out. It worked. Soon, all13workerslearnt to use saws. In the end, they14cut down large trees quickly.With the help of the saw, the palace15on time.1.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whe
6、re2.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves3.A. doB. doingC. doneD. to do4.A. byB. inC. toD. with第 19 页/共 19 页5.A. andB. orC. butD. so6.A. worryB. worryingC. worriedD. worriedly7.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. was reaching8.A. IfB. BecauseC. UntilD. Although9.A. doesB. didC. isD. was10.A. careB. ca
7、ringC. carefulD. carefully11.A. thatB. whatC. howD. why12.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /13.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others14.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. would15.A. completedB. was completedC. has completedD. were completed【答案】1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. C7. B8. D9. C10. D11. A12.B13. A14. A15. B【解析】【导语】
8、本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁班发明锯的契机与经过。【1 题详解】句意：有一天，他接到一项看似艰巨的任务，要收集大量木材，建造一座宫殿。which 哪个；when 什么时候；who 谁；where 在哪。该句为定语从句，先行词 a task 为事物且从句中缺少主语，关系代词用 which。故选 A。【2 题详解】句意：一开始，鲁班和他的手下拿着斧头上山砍伐又高又大的树木。they 他们，人称代词主格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。设空处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 axes。故选 B。【3 题详解】句意
9、：然而，仅靠斧头是很难完成任务的。do 动词原形；doing 动名词或现在分词；done 过去分词；to do 动词不定式。句式 It is adj. (for sb.) to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“对于某人来说做某事”，动词不定式在句中作主语。故选 D。【4 题详解】句意：经过几天的努力，鲁班和他的部下在执行任务时遇到了问题。by 被；in 在里；to 去；with 关于，具有。根据“Lu Ban and his men met a problemthe task.”可知，关于这个任务，他们遇到了难题，with“关于”符合语境。故选 D。【5 题详解】句意：他们实在是太累了，但收集
10、到的木材远远不够建造宫殿。and 并且；or 或者；but 但是；so 所以。前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词 but 连接。故选 C。【6 题详解】句意：鲁班开始发愁了。worry 担心，动词原形；worrying 担心，动名词或现在分词；worried 担心的，形容词或动词过去式；worriedly 担心地。 短语 become worried 意为“变得担心”，worried“担心的”，形容词作表语。故选 C。【7 题详解】句意：幸好他伸手抓住了一些草。reaches 动词三单形式；reached 过去式或过去分词；will reach 一般将来时；was reaching 过去进行时。根
11、据前后文可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式。故选 B。【8 题详解】句意：虽然草伤到了他的手，但鲁班却保持沉默，因为他已经陷入了沉思。If 如果；Because 因为；Until 直到；Although 尽管，虽然。主句与从句为让步关系，应用从属连词although 连接。故选 D。【9 题详解】句意：这草为什么这么锋利？does 助动词 do 的三单形式；did 助动词 do 的过去式；is 是；was 是，is 的过去式。根据“Whythis grass so sharp?”可知，设空处缺少系动词，表示真理性（即事实）的动作或状态应用一般现在时，be 动词用 is。故选 C。【
12、10 题详解】句意：他一边看着手上的小伤口，一边仔细地思考着。care 关心，动词原形；caring 动名词或现在分词；careful 小心的，认真的；carefully 认真地。根据“He thought about itas he looked at the small cuts on his hand.”可知，修饰动词“思考”应用副词。故选 D。【11 题详解】句意：鲁班仔细观察小草，发现它的叶子上有许多锋利的小齿。that 宾语从句的连接词，无意义；what 什么；how 怎样；why 为什么。该句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，且从句为不缺少成分的陈述句，引导词应用 that。故选 A。
13、【12 题详解】句意：他突然想到一个主意。A 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The 这个，定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个想法”，且 idea 为元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an 修饰。故选 B。【13 题详解】句意：很快，其他工人都学会了使用锯子。the other 两者中的另一个；others 其他的人或事物；another 另一个，表泛指；the others 其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。根据“Soon, allworkers learnt to use saws.”可知，此处考查短语 all the other“所有其他的”。故
14、选 A。【14 题详解】句意：最后，他们可以很快地砍倒大树。could 可以，能；must 必须；should 应该；would 将会。此处表示有能力做或能够发生，指“可以快速砍树了”，应用情态动词 could“能够，可以”。故选 A。【15 题详解】句意：在锯子的帮助下，宫殿按时完工了。completed 完成，动词过去式；was completed 被完成；has completed 现在完成时；were completed 被完成。主语 palace 与谓语动词 complete 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be done 中的 be 动词应用 was。故选 B。完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city, begging for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He was
