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1、语法填空（20题）目录一（23-24九年级上湖南娄底期末）1二（23-24九年级上山东临沂期末）2三（23-24九年级上山东济南期末）4四（23-24九年级上辽宁大连期末）5五（23-24九年级上河北唐山期末）7六（23-24九年级上四川绵阳期末）8七（23-24九年级上浙江绍兴期末）9八（23-24九年级上辽宁大连期末）10九（23-24九年级上辽宁大连期末）12十（23-24九年级上辽宁营口期末）13十一（23-24九年级上宁夏吴忠期末）15十二（23-24九年级上贵州黔东南期末）16十三（23-24九年级上辽宁沈阳期末）17十四（22-23九年级上山东济宁期末）19十五（22-23九年级
2、上四川宜宾期末）21十六（22-23九年级上山东聊城期末）23十七（23-24九年级上黑龙江哈尔滨期末）24十八（22-23九年级上浙江台州期末）25十九（23-24九年级上辽宁沈阳期末）27二十.（22-23九年级上山东淄博期末）28一（23-24九年级上湖南娄底期末）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. The first computer was 1 (invent) in 1946. It was very bi
3、g but it worked 2 (slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live 3 computers today.”The Internet came about twenty-five years 4 (late) than computers. But now it can 5 (find) almost everywhere. We
4、can use it to read books, write letters, play computer games or make friends. Many students enjoy 6 (use) the Internet very much. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know 7 (they) real names, ages, or even sexes (性别). They are so 8 (interest) in
5、making the “unreal friends” 9 they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others in many 10 (subject) because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by compu
6、ters and the Internet. 【答案】1invented 2slowly 3without 4later 5be found 6using 7their 8interested 9that 10subjects【导语】本文主要讲述了计算机和互联网的发展。1句意：第一台计算机于1946年发明。根据主语“The first computer”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，需用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词。故填invented。2句意：它很大，但运行缓慢。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语修饰动词worked。故填slowly。3句意：今天人们没有电脑就无法生存
7、。根据“People cant livecomputers today.”的句意可知，此处表示今天人们没有电脑就无法生存，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。4句意：互联网的出现比计算机晚了约25年。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填later。5句意：但现在几乎无处不在。根据主语“it”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系可知，此处需用被动语态；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用be found。故填be found。6句意：许多学生非常喜欢使用互联网。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填using。7句意：他们不知道他们的真实姓名，年
8、龄，甚至性别。根据空后的“real names, ages, or even sexes”可知，此处应用所给出的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。8句意：他们对交“不真实的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。be interested in“对感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。9句意：他们对交“不真实的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。空后表示结果，此处是so+形容词+that从句，表示“如此以至于”，固定句型。故填that。10句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上都无法赶上其他人。根据空前的“many”可知，此处用名词复数。故填subjects。二（23-24九
9、年级上山东临沂期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a story in the book History as a Mirror (资 治 通鉴) by the Chinese 1 (history) Sima Guang. Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big clan (宗族) in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted a clan member, Zhi Yao, to be the next ruler. Howeve
10、r, another man in the clan, Zhi Guo, was in 2 (agree) about it. Zhi Guo first 3 (list) five advantages of Zhi Yao. For example, he was good at riding and shooting. He was born 4 the ability to make decisions. But then Zhi Guo said that he almost had no disadvantages except one serious problem: his m
11、orals (道德). He never talked to others 5 (polite) and had 6 unkind heart. Still, Zhi Xuanzi didnt accept Zhi Guos suggestions. Zhi Yao became the head of the clan. He quickly made it the strongest in Jin with his abilities of leadership. However, 7 of his disadvantages, three other clans pulled toget
12、her to fight against the Zhi clan. The Zhi clan ended up 8 (be) beaten. From the story above, Sima Guang thought ones morals are the most important. Talent is not enough. He said that excellent people 9 (have) both talent and virtue (德行). Those who have virtue but no talent couldnt work well. Those
13、who have talent but no virtue might not use their talent properly. Those who have both 10 (call) xiancai (贤才) in ancient times.【答案】1historian 2disagreement 3listed 4with 5politely 6an 7because 8being 9must have 10were called【导语】本文主要介绍了资治通鉴中的一则故事，故事想要告诉我们德行的重要性。1句意：中国历史学家司马光的资治通鉴书中有 一个故事。 根据“Sima Gua
14、ng”可知，中国历史学家司马光， historian“历史学家”，这里特指司马光，故用其单数形式。故填historian。2句意：然而，家族中的另一名男子 智国对此并不认同。此处与上文转折关系，应是不同意，in后接名词，disagreement“不同意”符合句意，故填disagreement。3句意：智国首先列出了智尧的五大优势。根据前文“was”可知时态为一般过去时，list 的过去式为listed。故填listed。4句意：他有做决定的天赋。be born with“天生具有”。 故填with。5句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而目心肠不好。空处应是polite的副词politely“礼貌地
15、”，修饰动词“talked”。故填politely。6句意：他从不礼貌地和别人说话，而目心肠不好。根据“unkind heart”可知，此处需要冠词，unkind是元音音素开头，an符合句意，故填an。7句意：然而，由于他的劣势，其他三个氏族团结起来对抗智氏。根据“three other clans pulled together to fight against the Zhi clan”可知，此处是因果关系，because of“由于”，后跟名词短语。故填because。8句意：智氏家族最终被打败了。此处应是end up doing sth“以结束”。故填being。9句意：他说，优秀的人必须要天赋和美德两者都具备。根据“both talen
