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1、Step 1:读懂5W1HStep 2:四句定框架，设疑并解答，动作情绪和对话，结尾主题要升华Step 3:成句谋篇，升级句式l动作链1.动作的逻辑主语一致时：（动作由同一个人发出）动作三连结构：主语+谓语A,谓语B and谓语C非谓语结构：主要动作作谓语，次要动作作非谓语多个动作同时且主动发生：主+谓, doing sth.或doing sth. ,主谓老人坐在夕阳下+看报纸+听广播Theoldmansatunderthesunset,readingthenewspaperandlisteningtotheradio.多个动作有先后关系：先发生的动作非谓语用完成态Having done st
2、h,主+谓排了很久队+他被告知票卖完了Havingqueuedfor3 hours,hewastoldthatthetickethadbeensoldout.次要动作与主语为被动关系：Done sth.,主+谓孩子们被感动+哭了Deeplymovedbythestory,thechildrenbegantocry.2.独立主格结构（动作由不同主语发出时）：主语1+非谓语(次要动作），主语2+谓语(主要动作)l描写人物的情绪1.运用介词短语:介词(with/without, in, to, out of)+表示心情情绪的名词“with/without+宾语”表示“伴随着/有着”或者“没有” 1.
3、“Stop！”He shoutedwith anger(=angrily).2.“Sorry. I have no cash.”I saidwith embarrassment(=embarrassedly).“Toones+名词”表示“让某人的是”1.Toourgreatrelief(让我们如释重负的是)2.Toherastonishment(让她吃惊的是)In+名词，表示“地”1.Inastonishment/surprise(=astonishedly/surprisedly),theykepttheireyesopentoreadtheresults.3.Indelight(=deli
4、ghtedly)高兴地,theyenteredtheroom, singinganddancing.2.表示情绪的adj作状语:adj. andadj.（并列情绪形容词）,主+谓Speechlessandhappy,sheheldthetwinstightlyintoherarms,withtearswellingupinhereyes.【adj. andadj.（并列情绪形容词）,主+谓，with复合结构】Excited and pleased,the boysrushed to the lake, laughing and dancing.【adj. andadj.（并列情绪形容词）,主+
5、谓，非谓语A and B】3.无灵主语：表示情感状态的抽象名词作主语+有生命力的动词作谓语【常见的情绪名词】happiness, joy, delight开心快乐；excitement兴奋；surprise, astonishment惊奇惊讶；shame羞耻羞愧；anger愤怒；despair绝望；regret遗憾后悔；sorrow悲伤；horror惊恐；anxiety焦虑；disappointment失望沮丧；satisfaction满意满足；puzzlement困惑不解；eagerness渴望等【常见的谓语动词】seize侵袭；choke噎住堵住；flood充满；creep不知不觉产生；g
6、rip紧抓；give way to；wash over洗涤侵袭；deserted丢弃遗弃；well up涌出等。万能句型：a sense of/ a feeling of/ a wave of +情名+welled up in ones heart一种的感觉涌上某人的心头a sense of/ a feeling of/ a wave of +情感名词+washed over sb./ flooded over sb.sb.was/were seized bya great sense of +情绪名词被一种的感觉所控制sb.felta great sense of +情绪名词+welling
7、 up inones heart andsurging throughsb.某人感到一股强烈的.感觉在内心升腾、奔涌Aripple/flush/wave/surgeofsadnesswelledupinsidehim.他内心涌起一股悲伤。Awaveofhappinessandexcitementseized/tookholdof/sweptoverher.她内心涌起一阵兴奋。【ripple（感情的）逐渐扩散；flush一阵强烈情感；surge（情感的）涌起，翻涌】l人物对话：（一）掌握不同的效果的表示“说”的动词：（二）掌握不同的修饰“说”的状态：1.加人物描述（语言，标签词，描述：定语从句/
8、同位语/非谓语/.）a.“Idontthinkthesoldierslikeus,”saidSamuel,wholookedasifhewasabouttocry.b.“ He turned me out of the room this morning,said John, stamping his foot with excitement.“今天早上他把我赶出了房间,”约翰激动得跺着脚说。2.加语气:in a/an+形容词+tone即“用一种.的语气”“Iwouldloveto,” saidEmily，inapleasanttone.“我很乐意这样做，”艾米丽用一种愉快的语气说。3.加嗓音
9、:in a/an+形容词+voice即用一种.的声音”“Ididntmeanto,” shemurmuredinalowvoice.“我不是故意的，”她低声说。4.加情感（介词短语：with/in+情感名词；表情感的adj.;；非谓语动作链）a.“I.I. dontthinkImrightforthepart,”Irepliedwithembarrassment.“我.我.认为我不适合这个角色，”我尴尬地回答。b.“I didnt get an ideal score in the math exam,”said Tom,disappointed.“我在数学考试中没有得到理想的分数,”汤姆失望
10、地说。5.加副词“Iwillneverdothatagain,” Iansweredfirmly. “我再也不会那样做了，”我坚定地回答。l润色句子1.写好简单句（主谓宾、主系表）2.运用名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）和it(形主、形宾)主语从句What+情绪类动词+sb+was +名词/doing/that从句【What主语从句描述情绪，that表语从句描述情绪产生的原因】a.让我高兴的是放学之后和好友们一起打篮球。Whatdelightedme wasplaying basketball with my friends after school.b.让我惊讶的是To
11、m居然获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。WhatsurprisedmewasthatTom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.c.让Jane难过的是是时候和他们告别了。WhatsaddenedJanewasthatit was time to say goodbye to them.What+made+sb+情绪类形容词+was +名词/doing/that从句d.What made medelightedwasplaying basketball with my friends after school.e.Whatmade mes
12、urprisedwasthatTom won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.f.Whatmade meheartbrokenwasthatit was time to say goodbye to them.定语从句：Sb，who was a adj身份，did sth3.加修饰定语（adj./介短/描述性n./定从/非谓语）状语（adv./介短/状从）连接性副词：however、nevertheless、therefore、thus、moreover、furthermore和besides等状语从句：时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、
13、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句补语（动宾宾补：感官动词/使役动词+宾语+宾补（adj./介短/描述性n./非谓语）同位语（名词或从句）l高级句式独立主格主语1+谓语（主要动作），主语2（名词/代词）+adj/adv/介短/非谓语With/Without复合结构：With/Without+宾语+宾补（adj/adv/介短/非谓语）无灵主语1.情感状态类名词+谓语：( a burst / wave / surge / rush / sense / feeling of +）表情感状态的名词十动词sb，表“某人感到”或“一阵一种向某人袭来”。2.身体部位音容笑类名词+谓语【常见的部位外貌类名词】fac
14、e；laughter；smile；tear；words说的话等【常见的谓语动词】light up，brighten照亮；linger继续存留；well up涌出；flash闪烁；crumple弄皱；fill.with“用装满”等a.Hereyescloud overwith tears.b.My fingersshookwith anger.c.A(bright, sweet)voice interrupted us,“.”一个(清亮甜美)的声音打断了我们,“.”d.Myheartwasthumping/poundingwithexcitement.我激动得心砰砰跳。3.时间/地点/场景类名词+谓语【常见的时间、地点类名词】silence，hush安静沉默；dusk黄昏；dawn黎明破晓；morning；afternoon；night等。【常见的谓语动词】see看见；witness见证；find发现；fall降临进入等。时间/地点witnessed/saw/foundsbs +名词/ doing sth：a.Bei
