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1、,#,湖南,省,2024,年中考英,语,真,题,一,、,第,一,部分,阅,读,理,解,（共,两,节,，,满分,30,分,）,第,一,节（共,11,小,题,：,每,小题,2,分,，,满分,22,分）,阅,读,下列,材,料，,从,每题,所,给,的,A,、,B,、,C,三,个,选项,中,选出,最,佳选,项,。,How can you get more information,to,volunteer,in,the,library?,A,Visit,its,website.B,E-mail,Anna.,Where,can,volunteers help,in,September?,C,Call,Mr.
2、,Walker.,In,the,library.,At Rose,Garden.,At,the old,peoples,home.,What should you be good,at if,you want,to,volunteer,at,Rose,Garden?,Reading stories.,Dancing,and,singing.,Taking,care of,plants.,阅,读,下列,材,料，,从,每题,所,给,的,A,、,B,、,C,三,个,选项,中,选出,最,佳选,项,。,Would,you,be able,to,sleep with,one,eye,open?,Bottl
3、enose,dolphins,（,宽,吻海,豚,）,can.,When,they,sleep,only,half,of their brain goes,to,sleep.They sleep with one eye open,to,stay safe.Half of their brain sleeps,for,about two hours before,the,other half of their brain gets,a,Chance,to,sleep.Sometimes,the,dolphins will keep swimming while they,are,sleeping
4、.,Dolphins,are,not,fish-they,are,mammals,（,哺,乳动,物,）,.These,mammals,have,lungs,（,肺,）,.And they,dont,have,gull,（,腮,）,like,fish.,They,are,also,warm-blooded,and,have,to,go,to,the,surface,of,the,water,lo,get,air into,their,lungs.Dolphins dont,lay,eggs Their young,are,born alive,and,they drink milk from t
5、heir,mothers.,Dolphins,are,one of the smartest animals,in the,world.There are many stories about how they save people out of,water.,They,are,able,to,solve many problems like humans.They,can,even,use,tools,to,catch fish.But their cleverness doesnt,and,there.Dolphins,can,also pass on anything they lea
6、rn,to,other dolphins,like interesting fishing skills.They communicate with each other,in,many ways.They,use,different sounds,to,talk,to,each,other.,Dolphins know,the,voices of other dolphins,and,even know exactly who,is,making which sound.Another thing that shows their cleverness,is,that,they,can,al
7、so,know,themselves,in,a,mirror,（,镜,子,）,and,check,different,parts,of their,body,in,it.,Why,do bottlenose dolphins sleep with one eye,open?,To,stay,safe.,To,sleep,for,two,hours.,To,swim,faster.,What,can,we learn about dolphins from paragraph,2?,They,use,gills,to,get,air.,They,are,warm-blooded.,They,la
8、y,eggs like,fish.,How do dolphins talk,to each,other?,By learning fishing,skills.,By using different,sounds.,By checking their,bodies.,Which part of,a,magazine may,the,passage be taken,from?,A,Art.B,Health.,阅,读,下列,材,料，,从,每题,所,给,的,A,、,B,、,C,三,个,选项,中,选出,最,佳选,项,。,C,Nature.,Headphones,are,helpful.,Many,
9、kids,use,them.But headphones,can,be harmful,too.They,can,cause hearing loss,if the,value,（,音量,）,is,too,loud.,Studies show,that,one,out of,every,ten,kids,in,the,United,States,has,some,hearing,loss.,The,cause,is,loud,noise.,Do,you,know,how,we,hear?,There,are,cells,（,细胞,）,inside,the,ears that,help us,h
10、ear.,We,cant,see,them with,our,eyes.,We,call them hair cell,Jackie Clark said.They look like hairs standing up.Clark,is a,scientist,at,the University of,Texas.,She studies noises,and,ears.Sound cannot be seen,but,il,can make,the,hair cells move,back and,forward.Think of,the,wind,in the,leaves.,Loud
11、noises can damage,（,损,伤）,these cells.And once,the,cells are damaged,，,they dont grow back.Sometimes,theres,tinnitus,.Its,like,someone,is,playing,a,note on,the,flute,（,长,笛）,for,a,long time.Clark,says.,It,shows,were,losing hearing.,Tinnitus,is,not only harmful,to,our ears,also,it can,make us feel,unea
12、sy.,Thats why its necessary,to,protect our ears.,How,can,we protect our ears?,Wed,better keep the,volume,low when we,use,our headphones.,We,should be able,to hear,sounds around,us.,And other people shouldnt,hear,noise from our headphones.,If,I can hear,what youre listening,to,when youre wearing your
13、 headphones,Clark says,Its too loud.,To,protect our ears,keep our headphones,at,about,half,volume.,What,can,we know about hair,cells?,They help us,hear.,They look like hairs lying,down.,They,can,be seen clearly with our,eyes.,What does,the,underlined word,tinnitus,mean,in,paragraph,3,A,A musical,voi
14、ce.,B,A,kind of,instrument.C,Ringing,in,ears.,Whats,the,main purpose of the last,paragraph?,To,give,advice.,To,show,problems.,To,explain,reasons.,Whats the main idea of,the,passage?,Before listening,to,music,choose,a,good,headphone.,When using,a,headphone,keep,the,volume,low.,After using,a,headphone
15、,check your cars.,二,、,第,一,部分 阅,读,理,解,（共,两,节,，,满分,30,分,）,第,二,节（共,4,小,题,：,每,小题,2,分,，,满分,8,分）,阅,读,下面,短,文，,从,短文,后,的选,项,中选,出,可以,填,入空,白,处的,最,佳选,项,。选,项,中有,一,项为,多,余选,项,。,What can,you do when you,dont,want,to,do homework?,You,know,it has to,be done,but its,the,last thing you want,to,do.How,can,you deal with,
16、the,problem?,12,Set,goals,（,目标,）,for,yourself.,Your,goals,don,t,have,to,be,big.,In,fact,，,the,smaller,，,the,better.,Start,by setting,goals you,can,reach,easily,Make a,plan and write,it,down.,13,Because something about,the,written words makes,it,harder,to,forget.Once you write,it,down,its easier,to,carry,it,out.,14,Do,it,first because,it needs a,fresh mind.,You,often dislike,it if,you find your homework difficult.But,if,you try your,best and,finish il,youll have,a,sense of,achievement.,Use,reward
