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1、Lesson 22 A glass envelopeSharonFree talk:vHave you ever received a glass envelope or sent one?vWhat kind of friends did you send to?vImagine a situation when it might be necessary to send a message in a bottle?vHow many countries can you say in English?Do you know these countries? Australia Austral
2、ian Canberra Sydney Japan Japanese Tokyo Japanese Fujiyama Canada Canadian Ottawa English & French Torontothe United StatesWashington D.CAmerican Singapore Singaporean SingaporeChinese & English France French Paris FrenchEgyptCairoEgyptian SpainMadridSpanishGreeceAthensGreekItalyRomeItalianBrazilBra
3、siliaBrazilianGermanyBerlinGermanTurkeyAnkaraTurkishThe Kingdom of the Netherlands the United KingdomLondonBritishNew words and expressions:vdream v. 做梦，梦想vage n. 年龄vchannel n. 海峡vthrowv. 扔；抛regularlyrjlli vadv. 定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地vYou should gargle regularly.v :l 漱口vfrequently frikwntli vadv. 频繁地，经常地；
4、时常，屡次ve.g.:我们要定期地有规律地来学校学习英语。vWe should come to school to study English regularly and frequently.dream v. 做梦, 梦想vV. 做梦，梦见vdream that +从句vI dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.v（与of，about连用）vdream of/about sth. ve.g.: 我昨晚梦见她了。vI dreamt of her last night.v dream of doing sth. 梦想ve.g.: He often dre
5、ams of travelling around the world by balloon by himself.v他经常梦想着自己乘坐热气球做环球旅行。v n. 梦；梦想，幻想vhave a dream = dream a dream 做了一个梦vhave a good/sweat dream! 祝你做个好梦!ve.g.: Have you heard of the American Dream?vdream boat？ve.g.: 在台上演出是我梦想的事情。vTo play on the stage is my dream boat.ve.g.: Do you have dream boa
6、t? vdaydreamve.g.: 你在做白日梦吗？vAre you daydreaming?age n. 年龄年龄 teengager n. 十几岁的人adolescent adj. 青春期 n. 青少年under16 (一般指成年以前由13至15的发育期) at the age of 在几岁时 e.g.: I left school at the age of 18. 我中学毕业时18岁。vby the age of 到到.的年龄的年龄ve.g.: By the age of 18, she will have her own room.vbronze age vn. 铜器时代铜器时代(
7、在石器时代之后在石器时代之后, 铁器时代之前铁器时代之前) vinformation age v信息化时代信息化时代 viron age vn.铁器时代铁器时代 vbone age v骨龄，骨骼年龄骨龄，骨骼年龄 vlegal age vn.法定年龄法定年龄,成年成年 throw（threw，thrown） v. 扔扔, 抛抛v vt. 投，扔，抛ve.g.: Dont throw stones at the dog.ve.g.:Throw the ball to Tom.v throw away 扔掉ve.g.: Shall I throw this old newspaper away?v
8、 把对准目标，向作出举动ve.g.: George was very happy today. Julie had thrown a smile at him in the morning.ve.g.: The boss threw him an angry look.channeltnl v名词名词 n.v1.水道水道,航道航道ve.g.: The channel is marked by buoys. v航道由浮标标示。航道由浮标标示。 v2.海峡海峡ve.g.: The English Channel separates France from England. v英吉利海峡将法国与英国
9、分开。英吉利海峡将法国与英国分开。 v3.沟渠沟渠;河床河床v4.途径途径;渠道渠道;手段手段P1ve.g.: You should go through the official channels if you want the government to help. v你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。你应该通过正式渠道来争取政府的帮助。 Listen to the volumn and answer some questions:1.What did Jane do when she and her family were traveling across the Channel? J
10、ane put a piece of paper withe her name and address on it into a bottle.2. What happened ten months later? She received a letter from a girl in Holland.3. How do the two girls send letters to each other now? They decided to use the post office.Listen and fill in the blanks:vMy daughter, Jane, never
11、dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a le
12、tter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.Key structures:1.dream of /about2. receive a letter from / get a letter from / hear from3. a girl of he
13、r own age / see with your own eyes4. think of / about / over 5. each other / one another6. cost / payfor / spend on(in) doing / take 7. a little / a bit a little / a bit more 8. expensive / catch a bit of a cold1、My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Ho
14、lland. 同位语my daughter，Janee.g.: Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.昨天，我遇到了我弟弟的一个朋友汤姆。e.g.: 我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好。Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.e.g.: He is interested in sports, especially ball games.vdream of doing sth. 梦想，幻想vof ones own age 同年龄的ve.g.: He is boy of my own age.v
15、receivefrom 从收到v2、Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.vthe Channel= the English Channel 英吉利海峡3、Both girls write to each other regularly now.vwrite to sb. 给某人写信vwrite (a letter) to meveach other 相互，彼此，往往强调两者之间的相互
16、 (注意连读)有时这个短语也可用来指许多人之间“互相”ve.g.: We must all help each other.vone another 强调三或三者以上的相互，有时可替代each otherve.g.: They do this by sending messages to one another.v4、Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.vcost意为“（使）花费，价钱为”,其主语通常为某物或某件事情 sth. cost (sb.)ve.g.: The dress cost
17、s me twenty pounds.vmore即可做形容词, 又可做代词，文中的 “more” 为代词 = more money vgive me more 再给我一点va little稍微，可以修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，译为“多得多”ve.g.: Its a little hotter. ve.g.: Its much hotter.ve.g.: That is more expensive. （贵一些）ve.g.: That is a little more expensive. （稍微有点贵）ve.g.: That is much more expensive. （贵得多）跟of
18、, from, in和on的动词 动词+介词的固定短语通常可分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构：v1、后接后接of的动词：的动词：accuse of（控告）；approve of（赞成）；assure of（让放心）；beware of（谨防）；boast of/about（夸耀）, complain of/about（埋怨）；consist of（由组成）；convince of/about（使信服）；cure of（治愈）；despair of（丧失希望）；dream of/about（幻想）；expect of/from（期望）；hear of/from（听到消息）；
19、be/get rid of（摆脱）；smell of（闻到）；suspect of（对猜疑）；think of/about（思考）；tired of（对感到厌烦）；warn of/against（警告有危险）v2.后接后接from的动词的动词：vborrow from（从借）；defend from/against （保护使免于）；demand from/of（向要求）；differ from（有别于）；dismiss from（解雇）；draw from（从中得出）；emerge from（从出现）；escape from（从逃出）；excuse from/for（允许不）；hinder f
20、rom（阻止）；prevent from（妨碍）；prohibit from（不准许）；protect from/against（向提抗议）；receive from（接到）；separate from（把分开）；suffer from（受之苦）v3、后接后接in的动词：的动词： believe in（信仰）；delight in（喜欢）；employ(ed) in （从事）；encourage in（鼓励）；engage(d) in（正做）；experience(d) in（在有经验）；fail in（没有尽到）；help in/with（帮助）；include in（包括）；indulge
21、 in（沉醉）；instruct in（教导）；interest(ed) in（对感兴趣）；invest in（投资）；involved in（卷入）；persist in（坚持）；share in（分享）4、后接后接on的动词的动词：vact on（遵守）；based on（在基础上）；call on（拜访）；comment on（评论）；concentrate on（集中于）；congratulate on（祝贺）；consult on/about（商量）；count on（依赖）；decide on（决定）；depend on（依靠）；economize on（节约）；embark on
22、（从事）；experiment on（尝试）；insist on（坚持）；lean on/against（倚靠于）；live on（靠为生）；operate on（起作用）；perform on/in（扮演）；pride(oneself) on（为感到自豪）；rely on（依靠）；vote on a motion/for someone（对表决(投的票)）；, write on/about（写的事）Do the exercise on P97Try to retell the story: My name is Jane. I have never d_ of receiving a let
23、ter from another girl of my o_ age in Holland. Last year, I was travelling a_ the English Channel and put a p_ of paper with my name and a_ on it i_ a bottle. Then I t_ the bottle into the sea. I never thought of it again b_ ten months later, I received a l_ from a girl in Holland. Now we write to each other r_ now. However, we have d_ to use the post o_. Letters will c_ a little m_, but they will c_ travel faster.reamedwncrossieceddressntohrewutetteregularlyecidedfficeostoreertainly
