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1、(2010福建高考)假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为“WATER FOR LIFE”的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4词数：120左右。参考词汇：短缺shortage；资源resourceLadies and gentlemen，Good morning.Im Li Hua from Fujian，China.Its my great honor to be here to say something abo
2、ut the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._Thats all.Thank you. 【满分作文】Ladies_and_gentlemen，Good_morning.Im_Li_Hua_from_Fujian，China.Its_my_great_honor_to_be_here_to_say_something_about_the_global_water_shortage_and_ways_of_dealing_with_it.As we know，the global water shortage is becomi
3、ng increasingly severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing population. Therefore，its high time we did something about it.Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.Secondly，new methods need to be developed to use th
4、e existing water resources，for example，turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly，we must stop water pollution by law.Last but not least，its everyones responsibility to make good use of water，such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion，people around the world should be aware
5、of the real situation of water shortage，protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats_all.Thank_you.【高级词汇】everincreasing持续增长的last but not least最后的但同样重要的in conclusion总之【佳句变换】1It is known that global warming，environmental pollution and the everincreasing populatio
6、n have caused the increased global water shortage.2As a result，its necessary for the government and public to take measures to solve the severe problem.3Secondly，in order to use the existing water resources fully，we can try to turn sea water into fresh water by adopting new methods.4In conclusion，on
7、ly if people all over the world are aware of the real situation of water shortage and the importance of exploring new potential water resources in addition to protecting the present ones will they try to solve the problem. .词汇链条1_n日常饮食 vt.节食2_vt.平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡3_adj.烤制的 vt.& vi.烤；烘；烘烤4_vt.& vi.油煎；油炸5_v
8、应当；应该6_vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的7_n好奇心 _adj.好奇的8_adj.生的；未加工的9_n谎话；谎言 vi.说谎dietbalanceroastfryoughtslimcuriositycuriousrawlie10_n折扣11_n缺点；虚弱；弱点 _adj.弱的；虚弱12_n强项；长处；力量_adj.强壮的；强大的13_vt.咨询；请教；商量14_vi.& vt.消化 n摘要；概要15_n债；债务16_vi.怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；炫目的光17_vi.& vt.窥探；秘密监视 n间谍；侦探18_vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度 _adj.有限的discountweak
9、nessweakstrengthstrongconsultdigestdebtglarespylimitlimited19_n利益；好处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益_adj.有益的；有好处的20_vi.叹息；叹气 n叹息；叹息声21_vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合_n联合(体)；结合(体)benefitbeneficialsighcombinecombination.重点短语1_平衡膳食2_应当；应该3_体重减轻；减肥4_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚5_说谎6_赢回；重新获得7earn ones living_8in debt_9spy on_10cut down_11befo
10、re long_12put on debt_balanced dietought tolose weightget away withtell a liewin.back 谋生欠债暗中监视；侦查 削减；删节 不久以后 增加体重.经典句式1“_，”he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好的了”。2Something terrible_if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.如果李昌不像平常一样来他的餐馆吃饭的话，那就一定发生了什么事。3He could not have Yong Hui_tel
11、ling people lies!他不能容忍雍慧哄骗人们后不受惩罚。Nothing could be bettermust have happenedgetting away with.短文填空Wang Peng ran a restaurant which was always full of _1_ by lunchtime.But one day，a strange thing happened that few people came to his restaurant.Soon he found that people went to a newlyopened one called
12、 Yong Huis_2_(slim) restaurant._3_drove him into Yong Huis，where he was given a menu.To his surprise，he found that the food there was simple and the prices were high.But Yong Hui told the customers that they would_4_by eating there.He couldnt have Yong Hui_5_telling people_6_，so he threw down the me
13、nu and went to a library.After doing some research，he realized that Yong Huis restaurant didnt serve people with enough_7_food.But on the other hand，Wang Pengs menu had little_8_food.Since neither of them was providing a_9_diet，he knew that he could do something to win his customers back.Thus the co
14、mpetition between the two restaurants was_10_答案1.customers2.slimming3.Curiosity4.lose weight5.getting away with6.lies7.energygiving 8protective9.balanced 10.on be/go on a diet在节食；控制饮食put sb on a diet使某人节食a balanced diet一份平衡的饮食(1)Too rich a diet is not good for you.吃太多油腻的食物对你的身体不好。牛津(2)Lyn always see
15、ms to .琳似乎总是在节食。朗文be on a diet直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Children who are not active or whose_(饮食) is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(2010北京卷，27)答案diet(2)Its the same in Chinamany people，of whom some are not overweight at all，are always going on _or taking weightloss pills，_are often dangerous.(2012福建同安一中期
16、中测试)Adiet；that Bdiet；whichCdiets；that Ddiets；which解析第一个空考查固定短语go on diets/a diet减肥；节食；第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句。答案Dkeep the balance (of)保持(的)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out_of balance 失去平衡off balance 失去平衡的on balance 总的说来(1)She had learned to balance working efficiency with good human re
17、lationships.她已经学会协调，既要提高工作效率，又要保持良好的人际关系。朗文(2)I and fell on my face.我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。朗文lost my balance直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Theres a _in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.(2011山东卷，34)Atradition BbalanceCconcern Drelationship解析考查名词词义辨析。tradition习惯；传统；balance平衡；c
18、oncern关心的事；挂念；relationship关系。句意：我们办公室有一个传统，就是当一个人过生日时，他们都要拿个蛋糕来分享。答案A(2)At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of_(平衡)，nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.(2011北京卷完形填空)解析a sense of balance平衡感。答案balancetell a li
19、e/lies (to sb) (对某人)说谎a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人撒谎lie down 躺下；平卧lie in 在于lieliedliedlying撒谎；说谎lielaylainlying躺；位于(1)She would lie awake at night worrying.她担忧地每夜都躺着无法入睡。朗文(2)He on the sofa and soon fell asleep.他躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。牛津lay down直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the
20、Jialing River_，one of the ten largest cities in China.(2010重庆卷，33)Alies Chongqing BChongqing liesCdoes lie Chongqing Ddoes Chongqing lie解析考查倒装。表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。答案A(2)A particular danger was thought to _(在于)public baths.By 1,538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.(2011重
21、庆卷阅读理解C)解析lie in“在于”，相当于result from。答案lie inconsult sb about sth向某人请教或咨询某事consult with sb about/on sth与某人协商某事consult.for.查阅(字典、参考书等)(1)An increasing number of clients Social Security changes.越来越多的客户向他们咨询有关社会保障制度的变化。朗文(2)I consulted a doctor about my pains.我找过医生诊治病痛。牛津are consulting them about直通高考看看高
22、考怎么考(1)The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but well never_with criminals.”(2011湖北卷，27)AnegotiateBquarrelCargueDconsult解析考查动词词义辨析。negotiate谈判；quarrel争吵；argue争吵；辩论；consult请教；商量。句意：首相说：“我们随时准备与任何合法组织进行商讨，但我们不会与罪犯谈判。答案A(2)I cant give you the thumbs up right now.I will
23、have to go back to_with my director.(2012武穴中学月考)Adeal BassociateCbargain Dconsult解析考查动词词义辨析。deal with处理；应付；associate with联想；结交；bargain with砍价；讨价还价；consult with与某人商量；请教。句意：我现在还不能同意，我必须回去请示我的主管。答案Dlimit.to.把限制在内be limited to.受限制于set a limit to.put a limit on.限制within limits在一定的范围内beyond/over the limit
24、超过限度(1)I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject.我仅讨论这一问题的三个方面。牛津(2)Is there any the amount of time we have?我们的时间有没有限制？朗文limit to直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also_our thinking.(2011湖北卷，26)AdirectBlimitCchangeDimprove解析考查动词辨析。d
25、irect指导；limit限制；change改变；improve提高。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学识是很重要的，但他们也会限制我们的思路。答案B(2)It seemed there was no_(限制) to the heights to which kites would fly today.(2011浙江卷阅读理解D)解析there is/was no limit to.没有对于的限制。答案limitbenefit from/by.从中受益；得益于benefit sb 对某人有益；使某人获益be of (great，much) benefit to sb be beneficial
26、to sb对某人有益处for the benefit of 为了的利益(1)He hasnt the experience.他虽有体验却无长进。牛津(2)She has had the benefit of a firstclass education.她获益于受过一流教育。朗文benefited from直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)One is testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can_(获益)from.(2011山东卷阅读理解D)答案benefit(2)The reader wh
27、o has spent serious effort on a problem may_ from the effort even if he doesnt succeed in solving the problem.(2012河北冀州中学期中测试)AcomeBbenefitCconcludeDjudge解析考查动词词义辨析。benefit from“获益于；从中获益”。句意：在一个问题上付出艰辛努力的人即使没有成功地解决问题，或许会从自己的努力中获益。答案B写作句组满分作文之佳句aHowever，it does not provide the same family atmosphere
28、as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much.(2011天津)bToday we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.(2011江苏)cAs we all know，a good mood does us a lot of good.(2009江西)dSo it will be beneficial to make friends with the Chinese people
29、.(全国)combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine against为反对而联合in combination with与联合起来combine/connect/join/unite辨析combine指两个或两个以上的事物结合在一起，成为不可分割的一体，多用于抽象或无形的东西，意为“联合；结合；合并”。connect强调用连接物或通过某种方式把原本相互孤立的东西连接起来，但仍保持原有的性质或状态，意为“连接；结合”。join侧重把原本不相连接的物体连接或联合起来，但仍可分开；join还可表示人加入某团体或组织，意为“参加；随同”。unite指多个的个体由于共同的目的或性质而结合
30、成一个大的集体，意为“团结；结合”。(1)Circumstances have combined to ruin our plans for a holiday.各种情况凑在一起破坏了我们的假日计划。牛津(2)You cant studying for your exams wild social life！你不能在备考的同时到处参加社交活动。朗文combinewith a直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have t
31、he two_.(2010福建卷，33)Alinked BrelatedCconnected Dcombined解析考查动词用法。第二句意思为：我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合是非常好的。have sth done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“相结合，使结合”。由句中I cant agree more可知，应选D项。答案D(2)When asked about the secret about staying young，he said that a balanced diet_with exercise was the recip
32、e for a healthy life.(2012武汉部分重点中学模拟)Aconducted BconcludedCcombined Dconnected解析考查动词词义辨析。combine.with.使与相结合。句意：当被问到他保持年轻的秘密时，他说平衡的饮食与体育锻炼是健康生活的诀窍。答案Cget away (from)(从)脱离；逃脱get across被理解；把讲清楚get around/round走动；消息传开get along with进展；相处get down to (doing) sth开始做某事；着手认真做某事get through完成；用完；接通电话(1)I dont k
33、now how they manage to paying such low wages.我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受惩罚。朗文(2)If you cheat in the exam youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。牛津get away with直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)After that，he knew he could _any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(2010浙江卷，12)Aget away with Bget on withCge
34、t through Dget across解析考查与get相关的短语辨析。get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。答案C(2)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose Ill just have to_it.(2011浙江卷，6)Amake the best of Bget away fromCkeep an eye on Dcatc
35、h up with解析考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“充分利用；尽力而为”；B项意为“避免；摆脱”；C项意为“密切注视；照看”；D项意为“赶上；追赶”。该句的前半句表达“这所学校不是我想去的”，后面说“但是我将不得不”，故应该选表示肯定的、积极意义的“尽力而为或者善用它”。答案Abe in debt(to)欠(的)债；负债(表状态)get/run into debt负债(表动作)pay off the debts还清债务(表动作)be out of debt还清债务(表状态)(1)She was still $ 600 .她还欠600美元。朗文(2)You saved my life.I am f
36、orever in your debt.你救了我的命，我永远感恩不尽。牛津in debt直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)They will send kids to college whatever it takes，even if that means a huge amount of_(债务)(2011山东卷阅读理解C)答案debt(2)After ten years hard work，she _all her debts，which made all her family happy.(2012北京西城区期中测试) AtookBputChadDpaid解析考查固定短语。pay ones d
37、ebts“还清债务”。句意：经过十年的艰辛工作，她还清了债务，这让她的家人十分高兴。答案Dcut away切除；剪去cut in 插嘴；打断cut out 切掉；删除cut off 切断；砍掉cut up 切碎；剪碎(1)The coal industry its former size.煤炭业规模缩小了一半。朗文(2)Your articles too longplease cut it down to 1,000 words.你的文章太长，请把它删减到1 000字。牛津was cut down to half直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)In addition，we are also see
38、ing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)，which is produced without _down valuable rainforest.(2011广东卷阅读理解D)答案cutting(2)He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was_from the outside world.(2012晋中四校联考)Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through解析考查动词短
39、语辨析。A项意为“删除；切掉”；B项意为“切断；砍掉”；C项意为“切碎”；D项意为“走近路；克服”。句意：他在山里多年，感觉好像是与外界隔绝了。答案B(1)形容词的最高级与否定代词nothing连用，表达最高级含义。有此用法的常用否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nobody，nothing等。(1) a hot shower in the morning.没有什么比早晨洗个热水澡更好的了。朗文(2)Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart.再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。牛津Theres nothin
40、g better than直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)How are your recent trip to Sichuan?Ive never had _ one before.(2011四川卷，12)Aa pleasant Ba more pleasantCa most pleasant Dthe most pleasant解析考查形容词比较级，是情景交际类型，注意上下文的联系，这里用比较级表示最高级意思。句意：你近期到四川的旅行怎么样啊？我从来没有经历过一个更愉快的旅行(这是我所体验过的最愉快的一次旅行)。答案B(2)What do you think of store shopping
41、 in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but_.(2011安徽卷，26)Awill never replaceBwould never replaceCwill never be replacedDwould never be replaced解析考查情态动词。句意：你对将来的商店购物怎么看？我个人认为会与家庭购物并存，但商店购物不会被取代。根据I think it will exist along with home shopping，排除虚拟的选项D，该句表示将来的时间，且需用被动语
42、态，故选C。答案CWhy dont you do.？Why not do.？“为什么不？”常用来表示委婉地提出建议。Why not？“为什么不？”用在简略回答中，表示同意甚至非常赞同。(1)Why not make your own Christmas cards instead of buying them?为什么不自己做圣诞卡而要去买呢？朗文(2)Lets go to the cinema.咱们去看电影吧。？好哇。牛津Why not直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes，_？I
43、ll give them a call right now.(2011全国卷，21)Awhy not Bwhat forCwhy Dwhat解析考查情景交际。句意：我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。好啊，怎么不行？我现在就给他们打电话。why not？“为什么不？”表示赞成前者的观点或提议。答案A(2)I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.(2011天津卷，14)AWhy bother BWhy notCSo what DWhat for解析考查情景交际。句意：我需要为你的下一个赛季登广
44、告征一个室友了。何必多此一举，玛丽是感兴趣的。why bother何必多此一举；why not为什么不；so what那又怎么样呢；what for为什么。答案A(3)We can give you a ride into town._Thank you.(2011陕西卷，21)AYes，why not?BOh，it would be my pleasure.CYes，please.DOh，that would be great.解析考查语境应用。由句意“我们可以让你打车到城里去。太好了，谢谢你。”可知，下句是对上句表示的提供帮助表示感谢。A项是表示对别人的建议表示认可，所以此处不合题意。答案
45、D.品句填词1To live a long and healthy life，we must learn to have a balanced d_.2She said that taking exercise is a good way of keeping s_.3As students，we should c_book knowledge with practice.4Its certain that people in that town will b_from the new hospital.5You must_(权衡) the advantages against the dis
46、advantages.6_(好奇心)drove him into the dark room without permission.7They know meI am a regular_(顾客)8He thought that crying is a sign of_(软弱)9She didnt have the_(力气)to climb the hill.10His words are full of_(谎言) about the matter.答案bine4.benefit5.balance6Curiosity7.customer8.weakness9.strength10lies.短语
47、识境be tired of；earn ones living；put on weight；be full of；win back；lose weight；cut down；get away with1The small room _people who are talking loudly.2He _his city job and dreams of getting back to the countryside.3If you are trying hard to_，you ought to avoid eating too much oil and fat.4Tom had though
48、t he could _cheating in the exam，but he was wrong.5Once you lie to others，its difficult for you to _their trust in you.6The doctor told him to _on his drinking so as to keep healthy.7It is easier to_，but it is a bit more difficult to lose weight.8Being unable to speak English，he found it hard to _in
49、 America.答案1.is full of2.is tired of3.lose weight4.get away with5.win back6.cut down7.put on weight8earn his living.翻译句子1不要再说谎，否则就不会有人再相信你。(tell a lie)_2父母应该教育孩子做正确的事情。(ought to)_3如果你不细心，她会让你做所有的家务。(have sb doing)_4除非你想负债，否则不要向人借钱。(in debt)_5任何人，包括你的父母，都无权监视你。(spy on)_6他努力保持清醒，但不久就睡着了。(before long)_
50、7几天前，数学老师让我们解一个非常难的问题。(the other day)_8你或我都不能在半个小时内游过这个湖。(neither.nor.)_答案1.Dont tell a lie any more，or nobody will believe you.2Parents ought to educate the children to do what is right.3Shell have you doing all the housework if youre not careful.4Do not borrow money from others unless you want to
51、be in debt.5Nobody，including your parents，has the right to spy on you.6He tried hard to stay awake，but before long he fell asleep.7The other day the math teacher asked us to do a really difficult problem.8Neither you nor I can swim across the lake in half an hour. 句型SVO(12)主语及物动词动名词(短语)You must prac
52、tice speaking English out of class.SVO(13)主语want等动名词(短语)His pronunciation wants improving.SVO(14)主语do动名词We will do a thorough cleaning next week.用法在(12)句型中，动名词作宾语。注意有些及物动词必须用动名词作宾语，常见的有：admit，cant help，advise，imagine，report，enjoy，include，resist，appreciate，escape，keep，risk，consider，mention，excuse，min
53、d，stop，defend，face，miss，suffer，pardon，suggest，delay，finish，practice，understand，describe，forbid，prevent，forgive等。有些及物动词用动名词或不定式均可，但用法有区别。常见的有：like，love，hate，prefer，regret，fear，begin，start，continue，try，bear，forget，remember，attempt，need，mean等。在(13)句型中，谓语动词是want(需要)，need(需要)，require(需要)，宾语是动名词，均有被动意义，一般
54、等于动词不定式的被动式(to be done)，表示主语是动名词动作的承受者。在(14)句型中，谓语动词为do，但无明显词义，句意主要是由用作宾语的动名词来表达的。动名词前可用冠词、所有格、不定代词、形容词等作定语。1运动有益于我们的健康。2我们最好坚持每天跑步半小时。3我们应该劳逸结合。4大家都知道，保持工作、学习和运动之间的平衡非常重要。5唯有这样，我们才可以过上健康生活。【参考答案】Life is based on sports，which has great benefit to our health.The easiest way of doing sports is to keep running for half an hour every day.As we all know，it is very important to keep the balance of working，learning and sports.The most important thing is that we can combine work with relaxation.Only in this way can we lead a healthy life.单击此处进入单击此处进入 活页限时训练活页限时训练
