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1、Tense & Tense & voicevoice1a 体（体（form）时（时（time）一般时一般时indefinite进行时进行时continuous完成时完成时perfect完成进行时完成进行时perfectcontinuous现在现在present一般现在时一般现在时studystudies现在进行时现在进行时amisstudyingare现在完成时现在完成时have studiedhas现在完成进行时现在完成进行时havebeenstudyinghas过去过去past一般过去时一般过去时studied过去进行时过去进行时was studying were过去完成时过去完成时 ha
2、dstudied过去完成进行时过去完成进行时had been studying将来将来Future一般将来时一般将来时shall studywill将来进行时将来进行时shall be studyingwill将来完成时将来完成时shall have studiedwill将来完成进行时将来完成进行时shall have been studyingwill过去将来过去将来Future in the past过去将来时过去将来时should studywould过去将来进行时过去将来进行时should be studyingwould过去将来完成时过去将来完成时should have studi
3、edwould过去将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时should have been studyingwould时态的种类时态的种类英语动词有16种时态，现以study为例，列表如下：2a过去过去现在现在将来将来时时态态高考题高考题稳固稳固 题题1 1稳固稳固 题题2 23a主动主动被动被动语语态态4a一般一般现在现在时时现在现在进行时进行时现在现在完成时完成时现现在在5aI I learnedlearned that the earth that the earth around the sun when I was in around the sun when I was in primar
4、y school. primary school. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点二：考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：用的引导词有： 时间：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the
5、 moment/the minute; moment/the minute; Eg: When Bill comes (Eg: When Bill comes (不是不是will come), ask him to wait for me.will come), ask him to wait for me. 条件：条件：if, unless, provided. if, unless, provided. 一般一般现在现在时时goesgoes考点一：考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。用一般现在时。 6a1 1The tr
6、ain _at six tomorrow morning.The train _at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It _in ten minutes. When does the bus start? It _in ten minutes.leavesleavesstartsstartsIf you will accept my invitation, my family will be pleased.If you will accept my invitation, my family will be pleased.注意
7、：由注意：由if if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用引导的条件状语从句中可以用shallshall或或willwill表表“意意愿，但不表示时态。愿，但不表示时态。2 2倒装句由倒装句由herehere，therethere开头的句子，动词用一般开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作现在时表示现在正在发生的动作 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. There goes t
8、he bell. = The bell is ringing.考点三：以下动词：考点三：以下动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, returncome, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return，open , closeopen , close的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。间上已确定或安排好的事情。7a现在现在进行时进行时The house is _these days. The house is _these days. The litt
9、le boy The little boy is always making troubleis always making trouble. . 考点一：与频率副词，如考点一：与频率副词，如alwaysalways，constantlyconstantly，continuallycontinually等等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等。连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等。He is always thinking of his work (He is always thinking of his work (赞许赞许) )他老是把东西乱扔。他老是把东西乱扔。He
10、is constantly leaving his things about.He is constantly leaving his things about.不满不满 他老爱说大话。他老爱说大话。He is always boasting (He is always boasting (厌烦厌烦) )being builtbeing built8a考点二：表示在最近按方案或安排要进行的动作考点二：表示在最近按方案或安排要进行的动作 , ,仅限仅限于少量动词：于少量动词：go, come ,leave , start , arrive , return , stay , do, go, co
11、me ,leave , start , arrive , return , stay , do, have, see sb off have, see sb off Are you staying here till next week? Are you staying here till next week?工作进行的怎么样？工作进行的怎么样？工作进行的相当顺利。工作进行的相当顺利。你进步很快。你进步很快。我们想在这里建一座我们想在这里建一座水坝。水坝。风挺大风挺大有人找你接有人找你接 。How are you getting on with your How are you getting
12、 on with your work?work?The work is going fairly smoothly.The work is going fairly smoothly.Youre making rapid progress.Youre making rapid progress.Were thinking of building a dam Were thinking of building a dam here.here.Its blowing hard.Its blowing hard.Someone is asking for you on the Someone is
13、asking for you on the phone.phone.9a注意：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。注意：下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时。A A表示心理状态、情感的动作：表示心理状态、情感的动作：like, love, hate, care, like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, needremember, believe, want, mind, wish, agree, mean, need。B B表存在的状态的动词：表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie,
14、 remain, seemappear, exist, lie, remain, seem， belong to belong to，depend ondepend on。C C表示一时性动作的动词：表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, completepromise, admit, complete。D D表示感官的动词：表示感官的动词：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, see, hear, notice, feel, smell, soun
15、d, taste, looktaste, look。10a考点一：考点一：for + for + 时间段；时间段；since + since + 时间点时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 现在现在完成时完成时考点二：考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recent
16、ly, just, lately; recently, just, already, yet, ever, never, up to now; till now; so far, these days, already, yet, ever, never, up to now; till now; so far, these days, once, twice, three times once, twice, three times Has it stopped raining yet ? Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示考点三：在表示“最近几世纪最近
17、几世纪/ / 年年/ / 月以来月以来时间状时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。 in/ over / during the past few years/months/weeks/daysin/ over / during the past few years/months/weeks/days； for for the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history the last few centuries, through centuries; throughout history 等等 1
18、1a考点四：用于现在完成时的句型考点四：用于现在完成时的句型It is the first time that I have visited the city.It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late.It was the third time that the boy had been late.1 1 This/That / It is the first / second time. that This/That / It is th
19、e first / second time. that结构中的结构中的从句局部，用现在完成时。从句局部，用现在完成时。这是我看过的最好的电影。这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 2 2 This/That / It is the best (worst, most interesting, only ) This/That / It is the best (worst, most interesting, only ) + +名词
20、名词 thatthat 后面跟现在完成时。后面跟现在完成时。 12asincesince的四种用法的四种用法1) 1)since +since +过去一个时间点过去一个时间点( (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)1980, last month, half past six)。 I have been here since 1989.I have been here since 1989. 2) since +2) since +一段时间一段时间+ ago+ agoI have been here sinc
21、e five months ago.I have been here since five months ago.3) since +3) since +从句从句Great changes have taken place since you left.Great changes have taken place since you left. 4) It is +4) It is +一段时间一段时间+ since+ since从句从句It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.It is two years since I be
22、came a postgraduate student.13ahave /has been have /has been 表示曾到过某地现在回来了表示曾到过某地现在回来了have /has gonehave /has gone表示已经到某地去了现在不在说话处表示已经到某地去了现在不在说话处他去过北京。他去过北京。他到北京去了。他到北京去了。He has been to Beijing.He has been to Beijing.He has gone to Beijing.He has gone to Beijing.14a典型例题典型例题(1) -Do you know our town
23、at all?(1) -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here.-No, this is the first time I _ here.A. wasA. was B. have beenB. have been C. cameC. came D. am coming D. am coming (2) -Have you _ been to our town before? (2) -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time
24、I _ here.-No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, comeA. even, come B. even, have comeB. even, have comeC. ever, comeC. ever, come D. ever, have comeD. ever, have comeB.B.D D注意：非延续性动词的否认形式可以与表示延续时间的注意：非延续性动词的否认形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。错错I have received his letter for a
25、month.I have received his letter for a month.对对I havent received his letter for almost a monthI havent received his letter for almost a month15a典型例题典型例题1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.1. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had metA. had metB. have metB. ha
26、ve met C. met C. metD. meetD. meet 答案答案B. B. 首先此题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的首先此题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，模样，你不用描述。再次，several timesseveral times告知为反复发生告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。的动作，因此用现在完成时。2.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.2.-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _ here only a few minutes.-Oh, not at all.
27、 I _ here only a few minutes.A. have beenA. have been B. had beenB. had been C. wasC. wasD. will beD. will be 答案答案A. A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。在完成时。 16a一般一般过去过去时时过去过去进行时进行时过去过去完成时完成时过过去去17aHe told me he _an interesting novel He told me he _an interesting novel last nightlast ni
28、ght . . 如果从句中有一个如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词用过去式。一般过去时的考点分析考核重点。一般过去时的考点分析考核重点。表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用或有上下文语境暗示；用于表达过去的习惯；状语连用或有上下文语境暗示；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事 I met her in the street yesterday.I m
29、et her in the street yesterday. He used to smoke a lot. He used to smoke a lot. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isnt.I thought the film would be interesting, but it isnt.readread18aTom has written a letter to his parents last Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.night.
30、Tom wrote a letter to his parents last Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. night. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词如句子中如有过去时的时间副词如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960yesterday, last, week, in 1960时，不能使时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。用现在完成时，要用过去时。表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，如如but, and, when, as soon as, immediate
31、ly, the momentbut, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment The moment she came in, she told me what had happened The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.to her. He bought a watch but lost it. He bought a watch but lost it.错错对对19aThe radio _when you called me. The radio _w
32、hen you called me. -what were you doing this time yesterday?-what were you doing this time yesterday?-W e _in the lab.-W e _in the lab.过去过去进行时进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。 The boy was doing his homework when his father came back The boy was doing his homework when his father came
33、 back from work. from work. What were you doing at nine last night? What were you doing at nine last night? was being repairedwas being repairedwere workingwere working20a过去完成时考点分析考核重点过去完成时考点分析考核重点句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用使用 (by (by、by the endby the end、by the timeby the t
34、ime、untiluntil、beforebefore、sincesince后后接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。接表示过去某一时间的短语或从句以前发生的动作。E.G : By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. E.G : By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.The train had left before we reached the stat
35、ion. It was three years since we had been there. It was three years since we had been there.考点一：表示考点一：表示“一一就的几个句型：就的几个句型： Hardly / Scarcely / No sooner had + Hardly / Scarcely / No sooner had + 主语主语 + + 过去分词过去分词 + + when / before/ than + when / before/ than + 一般过去时一般过去时We had no sooner been seated t
36、han the bus started. = No We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.sooner had we been seated than the bus started.注意主谓倒装注意主谓倒装 21a考点二：表示考点二：表示“第几次做某事，主句用过去时，第几次做某事，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。从句用过去完成时。 That was the second time that she had seen her g
37、randfather. That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather. It was 3 years since we had partedIt was 3 years since we had parted。 考点三：考点三：表示表示未未曾曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用用had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ thought / wanted had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ thought /
38、 wanted / expected/ expected等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即：hoped / planned + to have donehoped / planned + to have done。I had hoped that I could do the job. I had hoped that I could do the job. I had intended to see you but I I had intended to see you but I was was too busy. too busy. 22a
39、典型例题：典型例题：The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book that she _ in the office.that she _ in the office.A. had written, leftA. had written, leftB. were writing, has leftB. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D.were wri
40、ting, had leftC. had written, had left D.were writing, had left考点四：考点四：“时间名词时间名词 + before + before在句子中作状语，用于间接引语中在句子中作状语，用于间接引语中谓语动词用过去完成时；谓语动词用过去完成时；“时间名词时间名词 + ago + ago在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去在句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式。式。He said his parents had died ten years before. He said his parents had died ten years before.
41、 Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago. D D23a一般一般将来将来时时将来将来进行时进行时将来将来完成时完成时将将来来24a一般将来时考点分析一般将来时考点分析 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。表示一种趋向或习惯动作。 Well die without air or water.Well die without air or water. be going to be going to与与will / shall, be to do, be about to dowill / shall, be to
42、do, be about to do用法及区用法及区别：别： be going to be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备； shall / will doshall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。定。( (正确正确) )( (错误错误) )If it is fine, well go fishing.If it is fine, well go fishing.If it is f
43、ine, we are going to go fishing.If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.注意：注意：be going to be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而句中；而willwill那么能那么能25a：“祈使句祈使句 + and/or + + and/or + 句子，这种结构中句子，这种结构中andand后面的后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。句子谓语用一般将来时。 Use your head and you will find a way. Use your head and
44、you will find a way. be to do sth. be to do sth. 表按方案、安排即将发生的动作表按方案、安排即将发生的动作/ /不可防止地不可防止地将要发生的事，命中注定的事。将要发生的事，命中注定的事。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock tomorrow.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 oclock tomorrow.be about to do sth. be about to do sth. 表示表示“正打算正打算, ,就要就要 Autumn Autumn harvest is ab
45、out to start.harvest is about to start.将来进行时将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按方案一定会发生的表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按方案一定会发生的事情。事情。 明天这会我正在写作业。明天这会我正在写作业。Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. Ill be doing my homework this time tomorrow. 26a将来完成时将来完成时 表在将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。表在将来某时刻之前已完成的事情，时间状语非常明显。 考点一：考点一：常用的时间状语一般
46、用常用的时间状语一般用by+by+将来的时间。将来的时间。By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. By the end of next month, he will have traveled 1000 miles on foot. By the time you reach the station, the trainBy the time you reach the station, the train. . will have leftwill have left考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中
47、，将来完成时那么由考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，将来完成时那么由现在完成时表示。现在完成时表示。 The children will do their homework the moment they have The children will do their homework the moment they have arrived back from school. arrived back from school. 27a一般过去时和过去完成的用法区别1.一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的,过去完成时那么是对过去某一时刻而言.两种时态建立的时间参照点不同,对过去完成时来说,这一个时间
48、参照点十分重要,它是过去完成概念赖以建立的根底,也是和一般过去时相区别的重要标准.2.过去完成时的时间状语常用by和before引导的短语表示,如by that time ,by the end of .,before 2000,by the time +句子等.28a过去完成时和现在完成时的区别1.两种时态都常与一段时间和状语连用,但现在完成时表示的是延续到现在或同现在有关的动作(句中不可有表示过去特定时间的状语),而过去完成时表示的是在过去某时之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作(句中有表示过去特定时间的状语). She had been ill for a week before she
49、came back. 她在回来之前就生病一个星期了. (回来发生在过去某一时间,发病发生在过去的过去) She has been ill for a week. 她生病一个星期了.(现在仍在生病)29a主动主动被动被动语语态态30a考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组 come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong to , break o
50、ut, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, belong to , break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeedsucceedIt took place before liberation. It took place before liberation. 考点二：以下动词的主动语态表示被动意义考点二：以下动词的主动语态表示被动意义, , 而且常与而且常与well, quite, easily, badlywell, quite, easily, badl
51、y等副词连用。等副词连用。lock ( lock ( 锁锁 ) ; wash ( ) ; wash ( 洗洗 ); sell ( ); sell ( 卖卖 ); read ( ); read ( 读读 ); wear ( ); wear ( 穿穿 ); ); write ( write ( 写写 ) )；break (break (破碎破碎) ) Glass breaks easily. Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。玻璃容易破碎。The door wont lock.The door wont lock.门锁不上。门锁不上。The book sells well.
52、The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。这本书很畅销。31a当当feel,look,smell,taste,soundfeel,look,smell,taste,sound等后面接形容词时；等后面接形容词时；用主动表示被动含义用主动表示被动含义 want, require, need want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。被动含义。 be worth doingbe worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。用主动形式表示被动含义。 在在“be + “be + 形容词形容词 + to do + to do中，不定式的逻辑
53、中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。 This kind of water isnt fit to drink. This kind of water isnt fit to drink. The girl isnt easy to_.The girl isnt easy to_.get along withget along with另外：另外：be to blame(be to blame(受谴责受谴责) )，be to rent/letbe to rent/let出租也用主出租也用主动形式表被动。动形式表被动。32a考点三：一些常用经典被动句型
54、：考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：It is said, It is reported, It is widely believedIt is said, It is reported, It is widely believed， It is It is expected, It is estimated,expected, It is estimated,这些句子一般翻译为这些句子一般翻译为“据说据说，“人们认为人们认为，而而 “ “以前人们认为以前人们认为 那么应该说：那么应该说：It was believed, It It was believed, It was thoughtwas
55、thought4 4被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。 be seated be seated坐着坐着 He is seated on a bench. He is seated on a bench.He seats himself on a bench.He seats himself on a bench. be hidden be hidden躲藏躲藏 He was hidden behind the door. He was hidden behind the door. (He hid himself behind the door.) (He hid
56、 himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。他藏在门后。 be lost be lost迷路迷路 be drunk be drunk喝醉喝醉 be dressed be dressed穿着穿着 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.33a高考时态题精练高考时态题精练 1. - 1. - my glasses? my glasses? -Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago. -Yes , I saw
57、 them on your bed a minute ago. A. Do you see B.Had you seen A. Do you see B.Had you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen C. Would you see D. Have you seen 2.Helen 2.Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband until her husband home.h
58、ome. C. had left/came D.had left /would come. C. had left/came D.had left /would come.34a3.- Can I help you ,sir?3.- Can I help you ,sir? -Yes ,I bought this radio here -Yes ,I bought this radio here yesterday ,but it _yesterday ,but it _A.A.didnt work B.wont work didnt work B.wont work C. cant work
59、 D.doesnt workC. cant work D.doesnt work4. I first met Lisa three years ago .She 4. I first met Lisa three years ago .She at at a radio shop at the time.a radio shop at the time. A, has worked B.was working A, has worked B.was working C. had been working D.had workedC. had been working D.had worked3
60、5a5.Who is Jerry Cooper? 5.Who is Jerry Cooper? ? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you met him yet A.Dont you meet him yet B.Hadnt you met him yet C. Didnt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yetC. Did
61、nt you meet him yet D.Havent you met him yet6. Shirley 6. Shirley a book about China last year but I dont know a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.whether she has finished it.A .has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writingA .has written B.wrote C.had written D
62、.was writing7.-Hi ,Tracy .You look tired.7.-Hi ,Tracy .You look tired. -I am tired . I -I am tired . I the living room all day.the living room all day.A.A.painted B.had painted painted B.had painted C.have been painting D.have paintedC.have been painting D.have painted36a7. The price7. The price , b
63、ut I doubt whether it will remain so. , but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.A.went down B.will go down went down B.will go down C.has gone down D. was going downC.has gone down D. was going down8.I 8.I ping_pong quite well ,but I havent had time to ping_pong quite well ,but I havent had time to
64、play since the new year.play since the new year.A.A.Will play B. have played C. played D. playWill play B. have played C. played D. play9. -Nancy is not coming tonight.9. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she -But she . . A. promise B. promised A. promise B. promised C. will promised D. had promise
65、dC. will promised D. had promised37a10. -Alice , why didnt you come yesterday ?10. -Alice , why didnt you come yesterday ? -I -I , but I had an unexpected visitor., but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B.would C. was going to D. did A. had B.would C. was going to D. did11. -Hey , look where you a
66、re going!11. -Hey , look where you are going! -Oh , Im terrible sorry . -Oh , Im terrible sorry . . . A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice 12. -Youve left the light on.12. -Youve left t
67、he light on. -Oh, so I have . -Oh, so I have . and turn it . and turn it .A.A.Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im goingIll go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going38a13.-How are you today?13.-How are you today? -Oh, I -Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time. as ill as I do now for a very long time.did
68、nt feel B. wasnt feeling .didnt feel B. wasnt feeling C. dont feel D. havent feltC. dont feel D. havent felt14. The reporter said that the UFO 14. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he east to west when he saw it .saw it .A.was travelling B. travelled A.was travelling B. travelled C.ha
69、d been travelling D. was to travelC.had been travelling D. was to travel39a15. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is an easy task 15. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is an easy task because technologybecause technology so rapidly.so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed A. is chang
70、ing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change C. will have changed D. will change 16. Visitors 16. Visitors not to touch the exhibits. not to touch the exhibits.A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requestedA. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested17.17.-E
71、xcuse me ,sir .Would you do me a favor?-Excuse me ,sir .Would you do me a favor? -Of course . What is it ? -Of course . What is it ? -I -I if you could tell me how to fill out this form.if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wondering A. had wondered B. was wondering
72、C. would wondering D. did wonder C. would wondering D. did wonder40a18.18.18.18.I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should I wonder why Jenny _us recently. We should have heard from her by now. have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont writ
73、e D. hadnt written C. wont write D. hadnt written 19. 19. I I dont dont really really work work here. here. I_until I_until the the new new secretary secretary arrives. arrives. A. just help out B. have just helped out A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help
74、 out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 【解析】【解析】 “ “我只是在帮助，直到新秘书到任为止我只是在帮助，直到新秘书到任为止 20. He will have learned English for eight years by the 20. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _from the university next year. time he _from the university next year. A. will gradu
75、ate B. will have graduate A. will graduate B. will have graduate C. graduates D. is to graduate C. graduates D. is to graduate 【解解析析】by by the the timetime后后接接定定语语从从句句，省省略略了了关关系系副副词词whenwhen。在这在这 种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。种定语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。41a英语动词时态、语态考点误用英语动词时态、语态考点误用对不起，我没看见你在这儿。对不起，我没看见你在这儿。 误误 Sorry, I
76、dont see you here. Sorry, I dont see you here. 正正 Sorry, I didnt see you here. Sorry, I didnt see you here. 析析 根据语境，本句是指刚刚没看见对方在这，而不根据语境，本句是指刚刚没看见对方在这，而不是现在没看见对方在这，所以要用一般过去时。是现在没看见对方在这，所以要用一般过去时。2. 2. 你能告诉我北京冬天是否下雪吗？你能告诉我北京冬天是否下雪吗？ 误误 Could you tell me if it snowed in winter in Beijing? Could you te
77、ll me if it snowed in winter in Beijing? 正正 Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing? Could you tell me if it snows in winter in Beijing? 析析 一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外，还可表示习一般现在时除表示经常性的动作外，还可表示习惯性的动作，即现阶段的一个事实，句中不需要任何惯性的动作，即现阶段的一个事实，句中不需要任何经常性的时间状语配合。经常性的时间状语配合。couldcould表示一种客气的语气，表示一种客气的语气，不表示过去时态。不
78、表示过去时态。42a3. 3. 他说他第二天要去合肥出差。他说他第二天要去合肥出差。 误误 He said he will go to Hefei on business the next day. He said he will go to Hefei on business the next day. 正正 He said he would go to Hefei on business the next day. He said he would go to Hefei on business the next day. 析析 主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句表示过去的将来要主句谓语动词为
79、过去时，宾语从句表示过去的将来要发生的动作，要用过去将来时。发生的动作，要用过去将来时。4. 4. 我忘了把你的伞带来了。我忘了把你的伞带来了。 误误 I forget to bring your umbrella with me. I forget to bring your umbrella with me. 正正 I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. 析析 不用不用forgetforget，而用，而用forgotforgot，因为现在已经记起来了，因为现在已经记起
80、来了，forgotforgot是说话这一时刻之前的动作。由于受汉语思维习惯是说话这一时刻之前的动作。由于受汉语思维习惯的影响，动词时态观念不强，误把一般现在时当作一般过的影响，动词时态观念不强，误把一般现在时当作一般过去时。去时。43a5. 5. 他父亲离开祖国已经他父亲离开祖国已经5050年了。年了。 误误 His father has left his homeland for fifty years. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 正正 His father has been away from his homelan
81、d for fifty His father has been away from his homeland for fifty years.years. 析析 短暂性动词的完成时短暂性动词的完成时( (肯定式肯定式) )不能与表示一不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用段时间的状语连用，要么改为表示状态的动词，要么用以下句式来表达以下句式来表达( (以此句为例以此句为例) )：His father left his homeland fifty years ago.His father left his homeland fifty years ago.It is fi
82、fty years since his father left his homeland.It is fifty years since his father left his homeland.It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.It has been fifty years since his father left his homeland.Fifty years have passed since his father left his homeland.Fifty years have passed s
83、ince his father left his homeland.44a6. “6. “你去过北京吗？你去过北京吗？“是的，我去过。是的，我去过。 误误 “Have you gone to Beijing? “Have you gone to Beijing?“Yes, I have gone there.“Yes, I have gone there. 正正 “Have you been to Beijing? “Have you been to Beijing?“Yes, I have been there.“Yes, I have been there. 析析 Have you gon
84、e to Beijing? Have you gone to Beijing?是是“你已经到北京了吗？，你已经到北京了吗？，指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。说话的时候，显然指目前人已在北京或在赴北京的途中。说话的时候，显然你已不在北京了，所以说用在这儿不恰当。表示你已不在北京了，所以说用在这儿不恰当。表示“过去曾过去曾去过某处而现在又回来了须用去过某处而现在又回来了须用have beenhave been。7. 7. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。如果明天不下雨，我们就去参观美术展览。 误误 We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it
85、 won“t rain We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it won“t rain tomorrow.tomorrow. 正正 We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it doesn We shall see an exhibition of pain-tings if it doesnt rain t rain tomorrow.tomorrow. 析析 在时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在在时间状语从句中，从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。时表示将来的动作。45a8. 8. 在过去几年中
86、，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。在过去几年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 误误 There were great changes in our home-town in the past There were great changes in our home-town in the past few years.few years. 正正 There have been great changes in our hometown in the There have been great changes in our hometown in the past few years.past few
87、years. 析析 “In / During the past / last + “In / During the past / last + 复数名词是完成时态复数名词是完成时态的标志之一，不要被的标志之一，不要被past / lastpast / last所迷惑，而用了过去时。所迷惑，而用了过去时。9. 9. 我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到。我不知道那艘船明天是否会准点到。 误误 I wonder if the ship arrives on time tomorrow. I wonder if the ship arrives on time tomorrow. 正正 I I wonde
88、r if the ship will arrive on time tomorrow.wonder if the ship will arrive on time tomorrow. 析析 这里这里if if连接的宾语从句，表示连接的宾语从句，表示“是否是否(=whether)(=whether)，而不是条，而不是条件状语从句，表示件状语从句，表示“如果。因此根据句意仍需用一般如果。因此根据句意仍需用一般将来时。将来时。46a10. 10. 自从自从19781978年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。年以来我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 误误 Great changes have been tak
89、en place in our hometown since Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.1978. 正正 Great changes have taken place in our hometown Great changes have taken place in our hometown since 1978.since 1978. 析析 take place take place和和happenhappen都是不及物动词或短都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。语，不能用于被动语态。11
90、. 11. 那个村也叫国际会议村。那个村也叫国际会议村。 误误 The village also called the International Meeting Village. The village also called the International Meeting Village. 正正 The village is also called the International Meeting Village. The village is also called the International Meeting Village. 析析 英语被动语态是由英语被动语态是由“be
91、+ “be + 动词的过去分词构成，因动词的过去分词构成，因此在此在alsoalso前应加前应加is is。47a12. 12. 我们学校也教俄语。我们学校也教俄语。 误误 Our school also teaches Russian. Our school also teaches Russian. 正正 Russian is also taught in our school. Russian is also taught in our school. 析析 当动作的执行者没有必要指明或为大家所知时，通常当动作的执行者没有必要指明或为大家所知时，通常用被动语态。显然用被动语态。显然our
92、 schoolour school不是不是teachteach的执行者，而应该是的执行者，而应该是没有表示出来的没有表示出来的teachersteachers，因此，要把动作的承受者，因此，要把动作的承受者RussianRussian用作主语，用被动语态来表达。用作主语，用被动语态来表达。13. 13. 我们都认识那位科学家。我们都认识那位科学家。 误误 The scientist is known by us all. The scientist is known by us all. 正正 The scientist is known to us all. The scientist is
93、 known to us all. 析析 by by表示动作执行者。而表示范围、地点等用法时，要表示动作执行者。而表示范围、地点等用法时，要用介词用介词toto或或in in。48a14. 14. 孩子们陆续地走进了博物馆。孩子们陆续地走进了博物馆。 误误 The museum was entered by the children one by one. The museum was entered by the children one by one. 正正 The The children entered the museum one by one.children entered th
94、e museum one by one. 析析 某些及物动词，如某些及物动词，如leave, enter, reach, joinleave, enter, reach, join等后接表示地点、处所、等后接表示地点、处所、组织名称的名词作宾语时，不能转换为被动语态。组织名称的名词作宾语时，不能转换为被动语态。15. 15. 他在会上向我们作了自我介绍。他在会上向我们作了自我介绍。 误误 Himself was introduced to us at the meeting by him. Himself was introduced to us at the meeting by him.
95、正正 He He introduced himself to us at the meeting.introduced himself to us at the meeting. 析析 反身代词作宾语时，不能转换成被动语态。反身代词作宾语时，不能转换成被动语态。16. 16. 这本杂志在这儿很畅销。这本杂志在这儿很畅销。 误误 This magazine is sold well here. This magazine is sold well here. 正正 This magazine sells well here. This magazine sells well here. 析析 有
96、些动词，如：有些动词，如：act, add, act, add, brush, burn, clean, cook, count, cut, draw, drive, keep, lock, look, open, brush, burn, clean, cook, count, cut, draw, drive, keep, lock, look, open, read, sell, smoke, strike, wash, wear, writeread, sell, smoke, strike, wash, wear, write等，其主动形式在一些具体场等，其主动形式在一些具体场合表示被动意义。这类句子的特点是：主语往往是合表示被动意义。这类句子的特点是：主语往往是 物物 而不是而不是 人人 。另外，后面往往带有另外，后面往往带有wellwell这一类副词，或者修饰主语的形容词这一类副词，或者修饰主语的形容词49aThank you !50a
