专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲

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1、2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Easeat easeput the soldiers at ease while waiting for inspection.等待检阅时让士兵们稍息With ease=without difficulty =relieve prescribed a drug to ease the pain.拿药以减轻病痛2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Effective/ efficient The law is effective immediately.=take effect这项法律立即生效Efficien

2、t=有效率的, 能干的2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Effort努力：耗费精神或体力来做某事Make an effort to arrive promptly.尽力早些赶到Spare no effortattempt 的含义是去做自己希望会成功的事，常常包含冒险的意义。Over a year passed before the first attempt was made.一年多的时间过去之后，才作了首次尝试。2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Embarrass =To cause to feel self-conscious or

3、ill at ease; 使窘迫，使局促不安：使觉得不好意思或不舒服；使困窘：Meeting adults embarrassed the shy child.遇见大人使这个害羞的孩子很困窘Sth is embarrassing 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Emerge / appear/ vanish =To rise from or as if from immersion:浮现：从或好象是从潜水下面升起：Sea mammals must emerge periodically to breathe.海生哺乳动物必须不断地浮现出海面呼吸2013 专转本英语

4、核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Enable To supply with the means, knowledge, or opportunity; make able:使能够：提供方法、知识或机会；使能够：techniques that enable surgeons to open and repair the heart.科技使外科医生能打开和修复心脏2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲encounter =come across encountered an old friend on the street.在街上偶然遇见一位老友Confront

5、Be confronted with The defendant was confronted with evidence of guilt.被告被传来面对他的罪证2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Endure/ tolerate/ live with/ put up with 度过，忍受：不顾艰难险阻而忍耐下去；容忍：endure an Arctic winter.(2) To continue in existence; last:持续；持久：buildings that have endured for centuries.经受数世纪风雨的建筑2013 专转本

6、英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Engage使忙碌, 雇佣;使从事于(1)Take on employ (2) Involve Engage in sth engage in conversation.加入谈话2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Ensure/ assure/ insure / To make sure or certain; insure:使确信或肯定；保证：Our precautions ensured our safety.我们的预防措施保证了我们的安全2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲EntitleTo

7、 furnish with a right or claim to something:给权利或给资格：Every citizen is entitled to equal protection under the law.每个公民都有权依法受同等保护2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Equalgave every player an equal chance to win.给每一个运动员同等的获胜机会2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Equip To supply with necessities such as tools or pr

8、ovisions.装备：为提供必需用品，如工具、给养Be equipped with To furnish with the qualities necessary for performance:准备，训练：使之具备某种行为所必需的品质：an education that will equip you to handle such problems. 一种能让你学会处理这类问题的培训 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Escape Gas was escaping.煤气漏出来逃脱，逃避：逃脱捕获、危险或伤害：Ten prisoners had escaped.十个

9、罪犯越狱而逃Escape doing 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲It is essential that (should)本质的：是物体必不可少的组成部分；固有的necessary:基本的，必须的：基本的或不可缺少的；绝对必要的： 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲It is estimated thatEstimate 通常暗指多多少少有些不准确的估计：difficult to estimate the possible results in advance; 很难估计正在发展的事物的结果；2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专

10、转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Event大事：具有重要意义的事件或事变【体育运动】 比赛项目：运动会的竞赛或比赛项目In the event of 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲There is evidence that It is evident that The broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place. 被打碎的窗户就是盗窃曾经发生的证据。Its evident that someone has been here.显然有人来过这里。2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备

11、考词汇精讲To be exact an exact account;准确真实的报道your exact words.你的准确用词2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Except /except for/ except that/ without exception如果不是；除之外：I would buy the suit, except that it costs too much.如果不是它售价太高的话，我本想买下那件衣服2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Exhaust / exhausting /exhausted =worn out

12、用完，耗尽：逐渐消耗资源或财务；使竭：Exhaust natural resources exhausted our funds.用尽了我们的基金Exhausted 耗尽的, 疲惫的2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Expense费用, 代价, 损失, 开支,Redecorating the house will be a considerable expense.重新装饰房屋将是一项很大的花费achieved speed at the expense of accuracy获得了速度但丧失了精确性2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Ext

13、ent To some extent To a certain extent To which extent 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Extend 延伸, 伸展extend a loan for three more months.宽延三个多月的贷款Extend sincere thanks 2013 专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲专转本英语核心备考词汇精讲Expand 扩大：增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；扩大：expanded her store by adding a second room.加一间房屋来扩大她的商店20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点

14、江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点curtain/ memory fade The flowers faded for want of water.花儿因缺水而凋谢了。花儿因缺水而凋谢了。(颜色颜色)褪去褪去The color fades when exposed to light.这颜色曝光后会褪色。这颜色曝光后会褪色。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be familiar withI am of course familiar with your work.我当然熟悉你的工作。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点In fashi

15、on/ out of fashionI dont like the fashion of that coat.我不喜欢那件上衣的式样。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Fatigue/ exhausted / worn out His health is deteriorating from fatigue.他的健康状况因疲劳而恶化。他的健康状况因疲劳而恶化。All three men were hot, dirty, and exhausted.三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。三个人都是又热、又脏且精疲力竭。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专

16、转本英语考试词汇考点Favor doing sth/ in favor of / favorable We favor Johns plan.我们赞成约翰的计划。The weather favored our voyage.天气对我们的航行有利。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Feasible/ workable/ practical/ It was not feasible to build a bridge at that point.在那个地点造桥是不可行的。That is a feasible scheme.那是一个可行的方案。20132013江苏专

17、转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Fierce 残酷的 fierce competitionCompete for Struggle for Strive for 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Financial crisis The store was a financial failure and soon closed.该店赔本,很快就关闭了。New York is a great financial center.纽约是一个重要的金融中心。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Flexible time /

18、 rulesWe need a foreign policy that is more flexible.我们需要更有弹性的外交政策。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be fluent in / frequentShe writes fluent French.她写的法文很流畅。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Focus onThe focus of this chapter is the American Revolution.The chapter is focused on the American Revolu

19、tion. 本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。She always wants to be the focus of attention.她老想成为人们注意的中心。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Forbid doing sth/ forbid sb to do sth The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。Their father forbade them to go.他们的父亲禁止他们去。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Fortunate=lucky / un+

20、It is fortunate that we can all meet tomorrow.我们明天都能见面了,真是幸运。I feel fortunate to have met them.我觉得很幸运能见到他们。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Feel frustrated He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Genuine gold/ genuine=sincere / fakeThe ring is genuine go

21、ld.这戒指是真金的。He thanked her with genuine affection.他真情谢她。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点At first glance / at sight of He glanced at the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.他瞥了一眼那个信封,认出是他叔父的笔迹。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Global economy / globalizationAcross the world Throughout the

22、 world 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Graceful=elegant She is a graceful dancer.她是一位舞姿优美的舞蹈演员。Her writing was elegant.她的文章优美。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Gradual=step by step Its a process of gradual development.这是一个逐渐发展的过程。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Express / show/ gratitudeReally, I

23、 hardly know how to express my gratitude.我真不知道如何表达我的感激之情。Please send this parcel by express delivery.请用快递寄送这个包裹。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Feel guilty for / about He was found guilty.他被判有罪。他被判有罪。I felt guilty after breaking my promise.我违背诺言后感到内疚。我违背诺言后感到内疚。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Gu

24、arantee: We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。This radio has a two-year guarantee.这台收音机保修两年。这台收音机保修两年。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Dont hesitate to tell meDont hesitate about that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江

25、苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Hospitable=friendly / hostile Americans have the reputation of being very hospitable people.美国人有非常好客的美誉。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Ideal =perfect理想的,完美的Youre an ideal family.你们真是个模范家庭。 空想的,不切实际的Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.没有人会赞成你的关于

26、改革政体的不切实际的计划。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be identical to/ with The two words are identical in meaning.这两个字的字义完全一样。His hat is identical to mine.他的帽子同我的一模一样。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Identity / identify She identified him as her attacker.她认出他就是袭击她的人。I cannot identify this signature.我识别不

27、出这是谁的签字。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be idle / idle away They didnt want to live idle lives.他们不想过闲散的生活。They idled before the coffee shop.他们在咖啡馆前闲逛。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Illegal/ legal All he has done is illegal.他所做的一切均属非法。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Imitate/ estimate / intimat

28、eBoth of them felt that they had become very intimate.他俩都感到他们已经相当亲密了。The police estimated the number of demonstrators at about 5,000.警方估计示威者的人数为五千左右。The medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.老年医疗保健费用估计为十亿美元。I wish you would imitate your brother a little more.我希望你多学学你的兄弟。 20132013江苏专转本

29、英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Impress/ express / I was very impressed by his story.他的故事深深打动了我。The woman impressed me most unfavorably.这女人给我的印象极差。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be inclined to do sth / tend to 使倾向于,使想要I am inclined to agree with you.我同意你的看法。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点IndicateResearch

30、 indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Imply/ infer Her silence implied consent.她的沉默意味着同意。People inferred that so able a governor would make a good president.人们推定,如此能干的州长会成为一名好总统的。infer a conclusion from the facts根据事实推断出结论20

31、132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Individual / private/ personal 个人的个人的,个体的个体的The director of the factory felt no individual responsibility for the deficit.厂长觉得工厂亏损没有任何个人责任。厂长觉得工厂亏损没有任何个人责任。I wish to have a private talk with you.我希望私下和你谈谈。我希望私下和你谈谈。私营的私营的,私立的私立的,私有的私有的If you go to a private hospital y

32、ou must pay.如果你去一家私立医院就诊如果你去一家私立医院就诊,你得付费。你得付费。本人的本人的,亲自的亲自的The plan was drawn up under the chief engineers personal guidance.这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。这一方案是在总工程师的亲自指导下制定的。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be inferior to/ superior Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。(地位等)低于他人者;部下,属下

33、The manager is friendly with his inferiors.经理对他的部属很友好。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Inform sb of sth I informed his wife of his safe arrival.我通知他太太他已平安抵达。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Take the initiative Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。2

34、0132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Innocent/ ignorant / nave He was pronounced innocent of the charge.他被宣告无罪。They are ignorant but not stupid and will learn quickly.他们没有受过教育,但并不愚笨,学起来长进会很快。He is ignorant of what happened.他不知道发生了什么事。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Have/gain insight intoGood teachers

35、have insight into childrens emotions.优秀的教师能洞察学生内心的情感。洞悉;深刻的理解His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education.他的演讲使我们对教育问题有了深入的了解。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Inspect/ investigate / look into Health Department officials came to inspect the factory.卫生部的官员来视察这个工厂。卫生部的官员来视察这个工厂。The de

36、tective was sent to investigate the case.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Inspire / stimulate/ motivate/ encourageHis speech inspired us to try again.他的演讲鼓舞了我们再作尝试。The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.美丽的景色使作曲家灵思泉涌。The government will do everything in its power to s

37、timulate economic growth.政府将竭尽全力去刺激经济发展。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Install air-conditioning/ heating systemHes going to install an air-conditioning in the house.他要在这屋子里装空调机。Have sb install sth Decorate 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点The Instant=as soon as / instant coffee I recognize him

38、the moment/the instant/the second I see him. 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点By instinct Mother hens protect their young by instinct.母鸡保护小鸡出于本能。At randomAt intervals In vain On impulse On purpose In person 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Insure/ensure/assure Insure your baggage before you leave

39、home.离家前先给行李保险。I cant ensure that he will be there on time.我不能担保他会及时到那儿。I can assure you of the reliability of the information.我向你保证这消息可靠。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Intelligent / diligent 有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的The child made a very intelligent comment.那孩子作了很有见地的评论。She is diligent in her work.她工作十分

40、勤奋。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Intense 、intensive 强烈的,剧烈的;极度的The fracture caused him intense pain.骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。an intensive course in English英语精读课程特别护理的Intensive care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill.医院对危重病人作特别护理。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Interfere in 干涉介入/ with妨碍We have no r

41、ight to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们没有权利干涉别国内政。我们没有权利干涉别国内政。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点At intervals =from time to timeThere was an interval of five years between the two civil wars.那两次内战之间间隔了五年。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Invade/ break/ violate The Normans inv

42、aded England in 1066.诺曼人于一六六年入侵英国。违犯;违背,违反Dr. Thomas was charged with violating medical ethics.托玛士大夫因违反医德而受指控。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Invest in sth He invested all his money in real estate.他把钱全部投资房地产。Investment Be Devoted to doing Devote time/energy/ to doing Donate 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏

43、专转本英语考试词汇考点Get involved in/ involve sthDont involve me in your quarrel!不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中!I dont want to get involved in your argument/debate. 需要,包含,意味着His work involves occasional journeys.他的工作偶尔需要出差旅行。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Issue 问题问题;争论争论;争议争议CThey have published a lot of new books on inte

44、rnational issues.他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。2. 发行发行(物物);一次发行量一次发行量;(报刊报刊)期号期号CTheres an article about Jamaica in this issue.在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be Jealous of=envious / envyHe was jealous of his friends reputation.他妒忌朋友的声誉。If other men spoke

45、to her intimately he was immediately jealous.一见到别的男人跟她亲热地交谈一见到别的男人跟她亲热地交谈,他便会醋他便会醋劲大发。劲大发。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Justify:明.是正当的;为.辩护;是.的正当理由Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.任何事情都不能成为你考试作弊的理由。PurifyBeautifyNotify Clarify Classify Classified ads 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇

46、考点Be keen onMrs. Miller is very keen on art.米勒太太对艺术很感兴趣。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点The former/ the latter/latest 在前的;(两者中)前者的When she is offered ice-cream or pie, she always chooses the former.当有冰淇淋或馅饼给她吃时,她总是挑选前者。前任的;一度的still alive 已故的 late The guide showed us the old home of former Preside

47、nt Theodore Roosevelt.导游带我们看了前总统西奥多罗斯福的故居。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Launch a war/ campaignThe miners launched a strike.矿工发动了一场罢工。投放市场 Product launch 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Lay out 展示;摆出lay-outHe laid out his views in a speech this afternoon.他在今天下午的发言中提出了自己的观点。Lay off =dismiss tem

48、porarily Laid-off workers Migrant workers Rural area urban area The company laid off 100 workers last week.公司上周解雇了一百名工人。公司上周解雇了一百名工人。Lay down 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Leak The car is leaking oil.这汽车在漏油。Omit The typist omitted the last line of the letter打打字员遗漏了信的最后一行字。字员遗漏了信的最后一行字。This part

49、of the book may be omitted. 书的这书的这一部分可以省略。一部分可以省略。Leave out 省去They must decide what to leave out.他们必须决定省去什么。遗漏She left out a c in account .她在account这个词中漏掉了一个c。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Leisure time At leisure What do you usually do in your leisure time?你通常在空闲时间做些什么?Spare time Leisure activit

50、ies 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be liable to 可能=be likely to Be liable for=be responsible for 易患.的;易.的Every man is liable to err.每个人都会犯错误。Be inclined to 倾向于be likely to 可能Be loyal to 忠诚Be indifferent to漠不关心 Be sensitive to 敏感20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Manufacture The company manufacture

51、s cars.这家公司制造汽车。Produce Turn out 【1】=produce【2】结果是;证明是The party turned out to be very successful.晚会结果开得很成功。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Margin 页边空白;栏外He made some notes in the margin.他在页边空白处做笔记。利润;赚头This price will allow a good margin of profit.这一价格可获厚利。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Marvelo

52、us Wonderful Remarkable Impressive Terrific 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Mature 成熟的; This is the most mature of his plays.这是他最成熟的一部剧作。Decent 正派的正派的;合乎礼仪的合乎礼仪的I only associate with good decent fellows.我只和正派的好人交往。我只和正派的好人交往。体面的体面的;像样的像样的;还不错的还不错的For a week he didnt have a decent meal.他一个星期没有吃一顿像样

53、的饭。他一个星期没有吃一顿像样的饭。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Mental Metal Psychology Philosophy Material Spiritual 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Have mercy on 慈悲,怜悯;仁慈,宽容(+on)The commander showed mercy to the prisoners of war.司令官对战俘十分怜悯。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Minimum Maximum 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词

54、汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Minor She played a minor role in the opera.她在那出歌剧里扮演了一个小角色。 (疾病,手术等)不严重的,无生命危险的He is going in for a minor operation.Major较大的较大的;较多的较多的 The house needs major repairs.这幢房子需要大修。这幢房子需要大修。2. 主要的主要的,重要的重要的;一流的一流的He is a major writer.他是位大作家。他是位大作家。3. 主修的主修的Her major subject is chemistry.她的主

55、修科是化学。她的主修科是化学。Minority majority 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Mislead Misleading 使人误解的使人误解的;骗人的骗人的;迷惑人的迷惑人的Misleading advertisements are prohibited by law.骗人的广告为法律所禁骗人的广告为法律所禁止。止。Some films are misleading.有些影片把人有些影片把人引入歧途。引入歧途。Instructive Meaningful 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Mission 任务；

56、使命Assignment (分派的分派的)任务任务;工作工作She gladly accepted the assignment她高兴地接下任务。她高兴地接下任务。(课外课外)作业作业,功课功课The English assignment is a book report英语课外作业英语课外作业是写一份读书报告。是写一份读书报告。Appointment I have an appointment with them in the evening.今晚我与他们有个约会。The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper.报上报

57、导了任命一位新法官的消息。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Moderate 中等的,适度的The hotel is moderate in its charges.这家饭店收费适中。Excessive The food was bad and the bill was excessive.菜不好而价格却极高。Extreme The took extreme measures to conserve fuel.他们采取极端的手段节约燃料。Modest He is a modest man。他是个谦虚的人。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语

58、考试词汇考点Modify We have to modify our plan a little bit.我们得对我们的计划稍加修改。Alter Has she altered her mind她改变主意了吗她改变主意了吗?修改修改The tailor altered the jacket to fit me.裁裁缝将夹克修改得合我的身。缝将夹克修改得合我的身。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点MotiveI believe that Martin had two motives.我相信马丁有着双重动机。Purpose The purpose of a tra

59、p is to catch and hold animals.陷阱是用来捕捉野兽的。Intention Goal 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Mutual Mutual understanding is essential to friendship.相互理解对友谊至关重要。Neutral He remained neutral during the debate.他在辩论中保持中立。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Negative 否定的;否认的He gave me a negative answer.他给了我一个否

60、定的答案。反面的;消极的Their criticism was not negative.他们的批评并不是负面的。Positive 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Neglect 忽视,忽略He was so busy that he neglected his health.他忙得连身体健康都无法顾及。疏忽,玩忽He was dismissed for neglecting his duty.他因玩忽职守而被解雇。Ignore 不顾,不理会;忽视His letters were ignored.他的信无人理会。Even the best of men ig

61、nored that simple rule.甚至最优秀的人也忽略了那条简单的规则。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Noble 高贵的,高尚的,崇高的His friend is a man of noble mind.他的朋友是个思想高尚的人。Humble(身份,地位等)低下的,卑微的He is of humble birth.他出身卑微。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Object toNo one objected to the plan.没有人反对这项计划。 Have an objection to Nobody r

62、aised any objection to my doing it right now.没人反对我现在就做这件事。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Objective A judge must give an objective opinion.评判员必须发表公正的意见。评判员必须发表公正的意见。Subjective This is a very subjective judgement of her abilities.这是对她能力的一个非常主观的评价。Object Subject 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be

63、obliged to 使不得不,迫使I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。Obligation Our parents fulfilled their obligation to support us.父母亲尽到了抚养我们的责任。父母亲尽到了抚养我们的责任。Responsibility 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Observe ConserveWe turned the bicycle lights off to conserve the batteries.我们把自行车的灯关了,以节省电池的用电。

64、 Reserve Preserve We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点On the occasion of 场合,时刻;重大活动,盛典时机,机会He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner.他抓住机会邀请她回家里吃饭。OccasionallyFriends visit them occasionally.朋友偶尔拜访他们。 2013201

65、3江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Occupy The enemy soon occupied the town.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。Reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。She is occupied in writing a novel.她忙于写小说。Take up Occupation 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Origin 起源;由来;起因What was the origin of the quarrel?这场争吵的起因是什么?出身;门第;血统His

66、origins were humble.他出身低微。Original The original price of the car was a bit too high.这辆汽车的原价太高了一点。这辆汽车的原价太高了一点。2. 有独创性的有独创性的;新颖的新颖的;奇特的奇特的He is an original dramatist.他是个有独创性的他是个有独创性的剧作家。剧作家。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Outlook The experience completely changed his outlook on life.这一经历彻底改变了他对生活的看

67、法。这一经历彻底改变了他对生活的看法。Overlook 看漏;忽略My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point.由于我忽略了一个细微之处,我的计算错了。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点OutstandingShe is an outstanding actress.她是一个杰出的演员。 Stand out Excel at She excels the rest of the class in English.她的英文在班上胜过任何同学。He excels at volleyball

68、.他擅长打排球。Excellent 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点OvercomeThe learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome.第二语言学习者有许多障碍要克服。Get over Hardship He never feared hardship.他从来不怕艰苦。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Participate in Participant Take part in Candidate Applicant 20132013江苏专转本英语

69、考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be particular about 过于讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的She is particular about what she eats.她过分讲究吃。Be peculiar to This style is peculiar to him.这一风格是他独有的。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Have a passion for 热情,激情They sang with great passion.他们满怀激情地歌唱。She had a passion for music.她十分爱好音乐。Passionate Affe

70、ctionate 充满深情的,温柔亲切的(+to/towards/with)She was very affectionate with children.她很爱孩子。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Perceive 察觉;感知I cant perceive any difference between these coins.我看不出这些硬币有什么差别。我看不出这些硬币有什么差别。Sense I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.我意识到自己犯了个严重的错误。Recognize He looked at th

71、e envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.他看了看信封,马上认出是珍妮的笔迹。2. 正式承认;认可,认定(+as)Many countries recognized the new government.许多国家承认了新政府。Be aware of 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Permanent This is my permanent address.这是我的固定地址。Temporary Ellen has got a temporary job.艾伦找到一份临时工作。201320

72、13江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Persist in Why do you persist in writing these things?你为什么要坚持写这些东西呢?Insist on He insisted on/upon my going with him.他坚持要我跟他一起去。坚决主张坚决主张;坚决要求坚决要求+(that)He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts.他一定要我们收下这些礼物。他一定要我们收下这些礼物。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Persuade sb t

73、o do / into doing Talk sb into doing sth Convince sb of He convinced me of his innocence.他使我相信他是无辜的。Assure sb of 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Phenomenon The employment problem tends to be a city phenomenon. 就业问题常常是一个城市现象。Situation He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。他处境困难。The economic situatio

74、n is now different.现在现在经济形势不同了。经济形势不同了。Condition Circumstance In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 在正常情况下,我本会马上辞职的。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点PlentifulFood became more plentiful each day.食品一天天变得丰富起来。AdequateMartin decided that he had no adequate proof.马丁断定他没有充足的证据。She pr

75、oved adequate to the job.事实证明她能胜任此项工作。 Abundant The country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。Sufficient They had food and clothing sufficient for their needs.他们有足够所需的食品和衣服。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的(+with/among) Popularity 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考

76、点Portable 便于携带的,手提式的;轻便的He found that little TV extremely portable.他觉得那台小小的电视机携带极其方便。Mobile 可动的,移动式的,活动的mobile library(美)流动图书馆mobile home(美)活动房屋20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点PostponeThey postponed sending an answer to a request.他们耽搁了对一项请求的答覆。The concert has been postponed to Saturday.音乐会延迟到星期六。

77、Put off 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Pray for The athletic meet is on Saturday, so were praying for a fine day.学校的运动会是星期六,所以我们虔心祈求好天气。Congratulate on 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Cautious The old lady is very cautious with money.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。Precaution 预防措施againstI took an umbrella as a prec

78、aution.我带了一把伞以防下雨。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Precious He has sent me most precious gifts.他送给我极为珍贵的礼物。PreciseI cant give you a precise date.我无法告诉你确切的日期。Previous I remember you mentioned the same thing on a previous occasion.我记得你在以前某个时候提及过同一件事情。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Prefer 宁可,宁愿(选择)

79、;更喜欢 I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。Preferable 更好的,更可取的,更合意的Your idea is preferable to mine.你的主意比我的更好。Preference 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Prescribe 开(药方),为.开(药方);嘱咐The doctor presc

80、ribed three days rest for her. 医生为她开了三天休息。Describe He described in detail how the accident happened.他详细地叙述了事故是怎样发生的。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Present 出席的,在场的How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人? 现在的,当前的Im not at all satisfied with the present situation.我对目前的情况一点都不满意。In the pre

81、sence of 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Preliminary 预备的;初步的Preliminary arrangements have been made for the talks.会谈的准备工作已经就绪。These boxers did quite well to get through the preliminaries.这些拳击运动员以相当出色的成绩通过了预赛。Primitive Primitive people often lived in caves.原始人常常住在山洞里。原始人常常住在山洞里。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考

82、点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Principal 主要的,首要的,最重要的Drinking is a principal cause of traffic accidents.酗酒是交通事故的主要原因。校长The school principal read the honor roll list.校长宣读优秀生名单。Principle 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Priorto It happened prior to her departure.这事在她走前发生的。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Process 过程,

83、进程I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process.我早晚要将整个复杂过程告诉你。 步骤;程序;工序;制作法They are using a new process to make glass.他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。Procedure 程序;手续;步骤UCThe chairman was quite familiar with the procedure for conducting a meeting.主席对开会的程序很熟悉。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Proceed

84、to do sth /with sth The old man took a drink from his cup and proceeded with his story.老人拿起杯子喝了一口,继续讲他的故事。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Be proficient at/in He is proficient in management.他精通管理工作。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Promote He certainly ought to be promoted.他应该要提升。The Prime Minister

85、s visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。Your job is to promote the new product.你的工作是促销这一新产品。Promotion 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Prospect 成功的可能性;前景,前途Mrs. Smith said that her nieces prospects were ruined.史密斯太太说她侄女的前途被毁了。Prosperity 兴旺,繁荣,昌盛,成功We wish you h

86、ealth, happiness, and prosperity.我们祝愿你健康、幸福、事业兴旺。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Protect ProtestMany people protested the budget cuts.许多人反对预算削减。Protest against war 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点ProvisionAccording to the provisions of this agreement, you must continue to work for them another t

87、wo years.按照协议的规定,你必须再为他们工作二年。 20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Punctual 严守时刻的;准时的He is always very punctual.他总是非常准时。20132013江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点江苏专转本英语考试词汇考点Pursue The policemen pursued the bank robbers.警察追赶抢劫银行的罪犯。She pursued the goal of perfection in her art.她的目标是追求艺术上的完美境界。He has set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad.他下决心到国外求学。