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1、. why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/ 意为“为什么不呢？”常用于间接地向对方提出建议，往往带有肯定的意味，一般不必回答。例如： Why dont you have a try?Why not have a try? 为什么不给他发电子邮件呢？Why dont you e-mail him? Why not e-mail him? 12024/9/19.Would you mind +动词的ing形式+其他？“请你做好吗？”， 语气委婉，客气，一般用在面对陌生人时或者比较正式的场合。 Would you mind closing the window
2、?1) 若要表示“请你不要做好吗？”，只需要在动词的-ing形式前加上not 即可。例如：Would you mind not cutting in line?2) 若想要对方允许自己做某事，可用“Would you mind my+动词的-ing形式+其他？”Would you mind my opening the door? 22.Could you please+动词原形+其他？“请你好吗？”其中could并不是can的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或请求。Could you please do the dishes? 请你洗盘子好吗？其否定形式，只需要在动词前加上not即可。 Coul
3、d you please not talk in class?32024/9/19IV. Shall we/I do sth 次句型意为“我们/我做好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。 What a sunny day! Shall we go out for a walk?42024/9/19.What/ How about + 名词/代词动词的ing形式+其他？“怎么样? 提建议或征求对方意见的委婉说法。 What about a cup of tea? What about going to a movie? 52024/9/19对建议的回答肯定回答OK! / Good. / Goo
4、d idea! / That sounds good./ Sure./ Of course./ Yes, please./ Yes, I think so./ Yes, Id love to./ All right./ No problem./ I agree with you. 等。 否定回答No, thanks./ No, I dont think so./ No, Im busy./ I dont agree./ Sorry, Im afraid not. 等。 62024/9/19“Youd better（not）do sth ”“你最好（不）做”。Youd better not wa
5、tch TV when youre doing your homework. 72024/9/19单选题( ) 1. - _ come and join us?-_ . But I have to meet my uncle at the airport.A. Why not to；I think so B. Why not；I hope soC. Why dont; Im very tired D. Why not you; I like it( ) 2. -What about going swimming with me this afternoon?-_,but I have a lo
6、t of homework to do.A. Id love to B. Yes, lets go C. No, I wont. D. It doesnt matter.( ) 3. -So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _ the window?- No, Ill do it right now.A. to close B. not opening C. closing D. opening( ) 4. -Would you mind if I sit here?- _. The seat has already been taken.A. Goo
7、d idea. B. Better not C. Id love to D. you have to( ) 5. -What about going out for a drink？-_.A. It sounds good. B. You may, if you like C. No, I dont mind. D. Youre welcome.82024/9/19( ) 6. -Could you please give me a hand ? The dictionary is on the top shelf, out of my reach.- _.A. It doesnt matte
8、r. B. Not at all. C. No problem. D. Its my pleasure. ( ) 7. - Would you mind doing the washing?- . Im busy with my homework.A. Yes, I do. B. Sorry, I wont. C. OK, Ill do it in a minute. D. Please dont.( ) 8. -Its too hot. Would you mind _ the door?- _. Please do it now.A. to open; OK B. opening; Cer
9、tainly not. C. opening; Of course. D. to open; Good ides.( ) 9. -Could you please _ me around?- _, I wont.A. dont follow; No B. not to follow; SorryC. not following; No D. not follow; Sorry( ) 10. -I bought a smaller skirt. _?- Certainly not. Here you are.A. Could you give me a bigger one? B. Could
10、you give me another one?C. Would you mind giving me a bigger one? D. Could you mind giving me another one?92024/9/19按要求改写句子。1. Why dont you buy a birthday cake for your father ？（改为同义句） Why_ _ a birthday cake for your father .2. Youd better turn off the radio . (改为否定句) You_ _ _ turn off the radio .3.
11、 Shall we go to school by bus ? ( 改为同义句) _ you _ to go to school by bus .4. Lets go to play tennis .( 改为同义句) _ _ going to play tennis?5. What about the sweater ? _ do you _ _ the sweater ?102024/9/19until1） 如果谓语动词为肯定式，意思是“在.之前，.一直在.”。 I watched TV until she came back. 2） 如果谓语动词为否定式，not. until 则until
12、应译为“到时候才”，即“在以前不”。例如： I did not watch TV until she came back. = I began to watch TV when/after she came back.。 连词 until so that although112024/9/19so that1）so与that也可连起来写，即变成：. so that .(以便 / 为了)，引导目的状语从句相当于 in order to1. I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. 2. Please open the window s
13、o that we can breathe fresh air. 3. You must go now so that you wont be late.2）so that 引导结果状语从句so+adj/adv+that. 1. he is so young that she cant look after herself. 2. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. 3. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word.122024/9/19132024/9/19so & suchso修饰 adj./adv.such修饰n.142024/9/19152024/9/19162024/9/19
