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1、句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句它能较好地反映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有四种：式有四种：1.按要求转换句型；按要求转换句型；2.同义同义句转换；句转换；3.对划线部分提问；对划线部分提问；4.连词成连词成句。句。一、按要求转换句型一、按要求转换句型做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成。的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成。1.肯定句、否定
2、句、疑问句、感叹句、祈肯定句、否定句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等之间的转换：使句等之间的转换：（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）新疆乌鲁木齐）Youshouldntshoutbacktoyourparents!(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_backtoyourparents!（2018上海中考）上海中考）62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.(改为否改为否定句定句)John_tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.（2018贵州黔南）贵州黔南）73.Tomdoesmorningexerciseeveryda
3、y.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Tom_morningexerciseeveryday.Dontshoutdidntgodoesntdo(2018甘肃天水甘肃天水)67.Dontthrowawaytherubbisheverywhere,_?(完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句)69.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.(改为否定句改为否定句)Mymother_thehouseworkeveryday.shallwedoesntdo(2018四川达州四川达州)88.ZhangYimoudirectedawonderfulshowattheclosingceremonyo
4、fthe2018WinterOlympics.(改为感叹句改为感叹句)_wonderfulshowZhangYimoudirectedattheclosingceremonyofthe2018WinterOlympics!(2018重庆重庆A)70.Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Jeff_tenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.Whatadidntplay(2018四川乐山四川乐山)76.Thenewly-openedsupermarkethadsomethingonsalelastS
5、unday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_thenewly-openedsupermarket_anythingonsalelastSunday?（2018重庆重庆B卷）卷）70.Theboyscanplaychessintheafternoon.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）Theboys_chessintheafternoon.（2018贵州黔南）贵州黔南）75.Thismovieisveryinteresting（改为感叹句）（改为感叹句）_thismovieis!DidhavecantHowinteresting2.简单句与复合句之间的转换：简单句与复合句之间的转换：（2018上海中
6、考上海中考)65.“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?”Franklinaskedme.(改为宾语从句改为宾语从句)Franklinaskedme_wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.(2018甘肃天水甘肃天水)66.Letsdiscusswherewewillgoafterourexam.(改为简单句改为简单句)Letsdiscusswhere_afterourexam.howItogo(2017上海上海)66.“Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon?”Melissaaskedhermom
7、.(改为宾语从改为宾语从句句)Melissaaskedhermom_she_everbeeninahotairballoon.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐新疆乌鲁木齐)90.ItisamazingforChinatomakesuchgreatachievementsforthepastthirstyyears.(改为复合句改为复合句)Itisamazing_Chinahas_suchgreatachievementsforthepastthirstyyears.whetherhadthatmade(2017甘肃天水甘肃天水)69.Doyouhaveatoycar?Jackaskedhisbrothe
8、r.（改为宾语从句）（改为宾语从句）Jackaskedhisbrother_he_atoycar.(2017甘肃天水甘肃天水)70.Jennywastooexcitedtoexpresshimselfclearly.（改为复合句）（改为复合句）Jennywas_excited_hecouldntexpresshimselfclearly.whetherhadsothat3.主动语态变被动语态主动语态变被动语态（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）新疆乌鲁木齐）Allthestudentshavetopayattentiontothepronunciationofeachword.(变为被动语态变为被动语态)
9、Attention_tobe_tothepronunciationofeachword.（2018黑龙江绥化）黑龙江绥化）70.PeopledrinkChineseteaallovertheworld.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)Chinesetea_allovertheworld.haspaidisdrunk（2018上海中考）上海中考）64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill_totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.beheld二、对划线
10、部分提问二、对划线部分提问这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化。疑问词种类有：疑问词种类有：疑问代词：疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。疑问副词：疑问副词：when,where,how,why。短语：短语：howmany,howmuch,howlong,howfar,howsoon,howoften,howmanytimes,howold,whatcolor等。等。疑问代词在句子中作
11、主语或主语的定语时，疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在句首。句首。（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）新疆乌鲁木齐）86.ThishouseusedtobelongtoMr.Fox.(对对划线部分提问划线部分提问)_house_itusetobe?（2018黑龙江绥化）黑龙江绥化）68.Itshalfpasteight.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_isit?WhosedidWhattime（2018上海中考）上海中考）63.Gracedoeson
12、lineshoppingfourtimesamonth.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_doesGracedoonlineshopping?(2018甘肃天水甘肃天水)68.Susanhasbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimalsforthreeyears.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_hasSusanbeenavolunteerforprotectinganimals?HowoftenHowlong(2018四川达州四川达州)87.Thefishesintheponddiedoffbecausethewaterwaspollutedseriously.(对划
13、线部分提问对划线部分提问)_didthefishesinthepond_off?(2018重庆重庆A)71.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.（对划线部分提问）（对划线部分提问）_doyougotothemovies？WhydieHowoften（2018重庆重庆B卷）卷）71.WewilltraveltotheGreatWallaftertheexam.（对划线部分提（对划线部分提问）问）_youtravelaftertheexam?Wherewill三、同义句转换三、同义句转换考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词考点一：运用意义相同或相近的词(词组词组)进行进行转换。具体运用时，我
14、们应注意替换词在句转换。具体运用时，我们应注意替换词在句中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相中的位置、形式、替换后句中其他部分的相应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原应变化，尤其是时态，替换后的句子要与原句的时态保持一致。句的时态保持一致。1.alotof=lotsof=plentyof2.alargenumberof=agreatmanyof3.alittle+adj.=abit+adj.4.allovertheworld=across/around/intheworld5.almost=nearly6.alone=ononesown=byoneself7.also=too8.arriv
15、ein/at=getto=reach下面，为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词下面，为大家罗列了一些需要掌握的同义词(词组词组)和近义词和近义词(词组词组)。9.assoonaspossible=asquick(ly)aspossible10.atfirst=inthebeginning11.atlast=intheend=finally12.atonce=rightnow13.beableto=can14.beangrywith=bemadat15.beback=comeback16.bebusydoingsth.=bebusywithsth.17.befrom=comefrom18.beful
16、lof=befilledwith19.beover=finish=end20.bepleased=beglad/happy21.bequick=beinahurry22.beusedfordoing=beusedtodo23.beweakin=benotgoodat=bebadat24.begin=start25.byair=byplane26.bynow=sofar=uptonow27.carefor=lookafter=takecareof28.carefor=like29.catchacold=haveacold30.certainly=ofcourse=sure31.cross=goa
17、cross32.considerdoing=thinkaboutdoing33.dieout=disappear34.dowellin=begoodat35.enjoydoingsth.=likedoingsth.36.eventhough=evenif37.feellikedoing=wouldliketodo=wanttodo38.forexample=suchas39.friendly=kind40.getalongwith=getonwith41.getinto=enter42.giveback=return43.givesb.ahand=helpsb.44.giveout=hando
18、ut45.gotosleep=gettosleep=fallasleep46.happen=takeplace47.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself48.havealookat=lookat=takealookat49.haveaseat=takeaseat50.havenoidea=dontknow51.haveto=must52.hearfrom=receivealetterfrom=havealetterfrom=getaletterfrom53.helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.54.holdon=waitamoment55.inst
19、eadof=taketheplaceof56.inorderthat=sothat57.inorderto=soasto58.join=become/beamemberof59.joinin=takepartin60.morethan=over61.nolonger=not.anylonger=nomore=not.anymore62.onemore.=anotherone.63.overandoveragain=againandagain64.prefer.to=like.betterthan65.putonweight=getfat66.return=comeback/giveback67
20、.ringsb.up=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall/ring68.seeafilm=gotothemovies69.sendfor=asksb.tocome70.showup=appear71.shut=close72.smart=clever73.solongas=aslongas74.stayawayfrom=keepawayfrom75.takeafter=besimilarto=looklike76.takeexercise=dosports77.takepridein=beproudof78.teachoneself=learnallbyoneself7
21、9.tryonesbest=doonesbest80.useupsth.=runoutofsth.=sth.runsout81.walkto.=goto.onfoot82.whatever=nomatterwhat83.worryabout=beworriedabout84.whatever=nomatterwhat【中考链接中考链接】1.Ifyouwanttobecomethinner,youdbettereatlessbeforeyougotobed.(改为同义句改为同义句)Ifyouwantto_weight,youdbettereatlessbefore_tobed.(2017四川乐山
22、四川乐山)2.Mr.BlackdecidedtosendhissontoChina.(改为同义句改为同义句)Mr.Black_the_tosendhissontoChina.(2017四川达州四川达州)losegoingmadedecision3.Xinjiangisgettingbetterandbetter,soweshouldtakeprideinourhometown.(改为同改为同义句义句)Xinjiangisgettingbetterandbetter,soweshouldbe_ourhometown.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐新疆乌鲁木齐)4.PM2.5doesharmtopeopl
23、eshealthandtheenvironment.(保持句意基本不变保持句意基本不变)PM2.5is_peopleshealthandtheenvironment.(2017上海上海)proudofbadfor5.Manystudentslikereadingbooksbetterthanplayingcomputergames.(改为同义句改为同义句)Manystudents_readingbooks_playingcomputergames.(2017湖北孝感湖北孝感)preferto考点二：运用反义词考点二：运用反义词(词组词组)进行转换。进行转换。下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词
24、下面是同义句转换题中常用的一些反义词(词词组组)：1.abovebelow2.agreedisagree3.allnone4.alwaysnever5.asleepawake6.badgood7.badlywell8.beautifulugly9.beforeafter10.beginfinish/end11.bestworst12.bigsmall13.boringinteresting14.borrowlend15.bothneither16.busyfree17.buysell18.cheapexpensive/dear19.cleandirty20.cleverfoolish/sill
25、y21.coldhot22.continue/keeponstop23.coolwarm24.deadalive25.differentthesame26.downup27.earlylate28.easydifficult/hard29.farnear30.fastslow31.forgetremember32.fullhungry/empty33.happyunhappy/sad/upset34.hardsoft35.highlow36.inout37.infrontofbehind38.laughcry39.leftright40.lightheavy41.likedislike/hat
26、e42.newold 43.oldyoung44.openclose/closed45.overunder46.passfail47.pullpush48.putontakeoff49.shortlong/tall50.strongweak1.Michaelsgrandfatheristoooldtodriveacar.(改为同义句改为同义句)Michaelsgrandfatherisnt_todriveacar.(2015贵州黔西南贵州黔西南)youngenough【中考链接中考链接】2.IsometimesborrowLilysbike.(改为同义改为同义句句)Lilysometimes_
27、herbike_me.(2015黑龙江绥化黑龙江绥化)3.Nomatterwhattheymaysay,Illkeeponhelpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage.(改改写句子，句意不变写句子，句意不变)Iwont_helpingthesickgirlinthepoorvillage,_theymaysay.(2015山东济南山东济南)lendstostopwhatever考点三：利用某些典型句式或结构进行考点三：利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换。转换。1.Howdo/does.likesth.?=Whatdo/does.thinkofsth.?2.Howmuchis
28、/are.?=Whatsthepriceof.?3.Itisbetterforyoutodosth.=Youhad/Youdbetterdosth.4.Itstimetodosth.=Itstimeforsth.5.also/too.=so+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态情态动词动词+主语主语6.notdosth.until=dosth.after.7.Toonessurprise/Inonesexcitement,.=Itssurprising/excitingforsb.todosth.8.Whynotdo.?=What/Howaboutdoing.?=Shallwedo.?9.Itta
29、kessb.+时间时间+todosth.=sb.spend+时时间间+(in)doingsth.10.Howmanypeoplearetherein.?=Whatsthepopulationof.?11.形式主语形式主语/宾语宾语it和不定式作主语和不定式作主语/宾语宾语之间的转换。之间的转换。12.含情态动词的句子与祈使句之间的转换。含情态动词的句子与祈使句之间的转换。1.Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改为同义句改为同义句)Theywill_aboutfiveyearsin_thehigh-speedrail
30、way.(2017重庆重庆A卷卷)2.Davesfatherwenttobedafterhecamebackhomelastnight.(改为同义句改为同义句)Davesfather_gotobed_hecamebackhomelastnight.(2017甘肃天水甘肃天水)spendbuildingdidntuntil3.A:Howmanypeoplearethereinyourcity?(改为同义句改为同义句)B:_the_ofyourcity?(2017四川巴中四川巴中)4.Youshouldntdrivecarsafterdrinkingwine.(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_carsaf
31、terdrinkingwine.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐新疆乌鲁木齐)WhatspopulationDontdrive考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。考点四：复合句与简单句之间的转换。1.将从句简化为不定式或介词短语的形式，如将从句简化为不定式或介词短语的形式，如sothat与与inorderto，because与与becauseof之间的转换。之间的转换。2.将宾语从句简化为将宾语从句简化为“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”或或“不不定式定式”结构。结构。3.将将so.that或或such.that引导的状语从句简引导的状语从句简化为化为too.to或或.enoughto结构。结构。4.将将th
32、ink/find等引导的宾语从句转化为等引导的宾语从句转化为it作作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的简单句。形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的简单句。5.主语从句与不定式作真正主语结构之间的转主语从句与不定式作真正主语结构之间的转换。同样，可运用上面几点将简单句转换成换。同样，可运用上面几点将简单句转换成复合句。复合句。1.ItisamazingforChinatomakesuchgreatachievementsforthepastthirtyyears.(改为改为复合句复合句)Itisamazing_Chinahas_suchgreatachievementsforthepastthirtyyear
33、s.(2017新疆乌鲁木齐新疆乌鲁木齐)2.Jennywastooexcitedtoexpressherselfclearly.(改为复合句改为复合句)Jennywas_excited_shecouldntexpressherselfclearly.(2017甘肃天水甘肃天水)thatmadesothat3.A:Hegetsupearlyinordertogettoschoolontime.(改为同义句改为同义句)B:Hegetsupearly_hecangettoschoolontime.(2017四川巴中四川巴中)4.Hehopesthathewillbeanastronautinthef
34、uture.(改为同义句改为同义句)He_beanastronautinthefuture.(2016四川乐山四川乐山)5.A:CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomestamps?(改为同义句改为同义句)B:Couldyoupleasetellmewhere_somestamps?(2016四川巴中四川巴中)sothattogethopesto考点五：把两个句子合并成一个简单句或复合考点五：把两个句子合并成一个简单句或复合句。句。1.把两个句子合并成一个简单句，通常是将句把两个句子合并成一个简单句，通常是将句中成分相同的部分合并起来，这时要用到一中成分相同的部
35、分合并起来，这时要用到一些连词，如些连词，如notonly.butalso,either.or,neither.nor,both.and等或代词如等或代词如both,neither,none,all等。等。2.使用使用instead或或insteadof进行转换。进行转换。3.把两个句子合并成一个复合句，通常需要利把两个句子合并成一个复合句，通常需要利用关系词、连接词等将两个句子连接起来，用关系词、连接词等将两个句子连接起来，构成定语从句或宾语从句等。构成定语从句或宾语从句等。1.FionadidntstayathomelastSunday.Shewentshopping,instead.(合
36、并为一句合并为一句)FionawentshoppinglastSunday_stayingathome.(2017甘肃白银甘肃白银)2.“Haveyoueverbeeninahot-airballoon?”Melissaaskedhermom.(改为宾语从句改为宾语从句)Melissaaskedhermom_she_everbeeninahot-airballoon.(2017上海上海)3.Iamnotgoodatplayingbadminton.Garyisnt,either.(合并为一句合并为一句)_Gary_Iamgoodatplayingbadminton.(2015上海上海)inst
37、eadofwhetherhadNeithernor考点六：形容词、副词比较级和最高级考点六：形容词、副词比较级和最高级之间的转换。之间的转换。A:Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.B:Qomolangmais_anyothermountainintheworld.(2016四四川巴中川巴中)higherthan考点七：时态之间的相互转换。考点七：时态之间的相互转换。含现在完成时的句子与含一般过去时的含现在完成时的句子与含一般过去时的句子之间的转换。句子之间的转换。1.Mycousinboughtanewbikelastweek.(改为同义句改为同
38、义句)Mycousinhas_anewbike_lastweek.(2015湖北孝感湖北孝感)hadsince2.A:IhearthatMr.Greenhasbeentoourschoolforfivedays.(改为同义句改为同义句)B:Ihearthatitisfivedays_Mr.Green_toourschool.(2014湖北孝感湖北孝感)sincecame四、连词成句四、连词成句连词成句是中考英语试题中新设的考查项连词成句是中考英语试题中新设的考查项目。它属于半开放式的表达方式，词汇范目。它属于半开放式的表达方式，词汇范围有限定，但组合形式不见得只有一种。围有限定，但组合形式不见
39、得只有一种。解题技巧记住以下四点：解题技巧记住以下四点：1.基本句型记心基本句型记心间；间；2.公式在手若等闲，英语句子基本次公式在手若等闲，英语句子基本次序：序：When+who/what/which+action+who/what/which+how+where+when;3.不怕词形多变不怕词形多变化；化；4.遗漏标点太遗憾。遗漏标点太遗憾。（2018广西柳州）连词成句广西柳州）连词成句根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。对应的横线上。86.I,Chinese
40、,am(我是中国人我是中国人)_87.he,sings,verywell(他唱歌很好他唱歌很好)_IamChinese.Hesingsverywell.88.onthedesk,thereis,abook(书桌上有一书桌上有一本书本书)_89.inthesparetime,thefather,tobetaught,hisdaughter,French,wants(这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语)_Thereisabookonthedesk.ThefatherwantshisdaughtertobetaughtFrenchinthesparetime.90.（201
41、8广西柳州）广西柳州）I,again,theteachershelp,toavoid,gottoknow,with,topayattentionto,makingthesamemistake,what(在老师的帮助下，我懂得了该注意些什么来在老师的帮助下，我懂得了该注意些什么来避免再犯同样的错误避免再犯同样的错误)_Withtheteachershelp,Igottoknowwhattopayattentiontoavoidmakingthesamemistakeagain.(2018河北河北)连词成句连词成句将所给词语连词成句将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。词语不得重复使用。81.is,outside,hot,it_?82.ontime,to,remember,arrive_.83.forlunch,we,what,do,have_?IsithotoutsideRemembertoarriveontimeWhatdowehaveforlunch84.acupof,Lucy,me,tea,brought_.85.your,beautiful,are,how,kites_!LucybroughtmeacupofteaHowbeautifulyourkitesare
