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1、高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）第二部分第二部分 语法精讲语法精讲 第七讲第七讲 动词的时态与语态动词的时态与语态 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）1.十种常用的动词时态句子结构 一般现在时：S + do/does +.一般过去时:S + did +.现在进行时:S + am/is/are doing +.过去进行时:S + was/were doing.一般将来时:S + will/shall + do.过去将来时:S + should/would + do现在完成时:S + have/has done.过去完成时:S + had done.现在完成进行时:S
2、 + have/has been doing.过去完成进行时:S + had been doing. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）5.含有名词的as.as结构需要注意词序的问题：句型a as +adj.+a/an+名词单数+as =a+名词单数+as +adj.+ asHe is as honest a man as you. (=He is a man as honest as you)句型b as many +名词复数+asas much+(a/an) +名词+asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an
3、art as it is a science.句型c 倍数+as +adj.+名词+asAfter the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many tractors in 2007 as the year before. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 2.在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示将来，这时主句要用一般将来时态。 (1)The volleyball match will be put off if it rains. 3.一般现在时可表主语具备的某种能力、某种性能。
4、Can I help you,sir?Yes,I bought this radio here yesterday,but it doesnt work（doesnt work是主语的性能） 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）4.过去将来时和过去完成时都是相对过去时间而存在的时态，在答题时，一定要仔细揣摩上下文的时间关系。 (1)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he would leave office soon. 5.leave,go,arrive,take,fly,start,begin,come等动词的现在式
5、可表计划安排好的将来，它们的进行时也可以表示将来动作。(1)The train leaves at four oclock.Lets hurry.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）6.be going to表早就安排好的将来，或表根据某种迹象判断要发生的事情。will/shall表临时决定要做的动作，be to表按约定计划或按职责、义务将要发生的动作，强调主语的意志和决心。be about to表马上就要发生的动作，不能与表示将来的确切时间状语连用。 (1)Youve left the light on.Oh,so I have.Ill go and turn it off.（I
6、ll go:临时决定的动作）7.如果句中有so far,by now,in the last few years,till now,up to now等表示时间的短语,谓语动词只能用现在完成时。(1)So far they have dug more than 100 wells to get enough drinking water.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）8.句型It is the first time.、This is the last time.中，从句的谓语要用现在完成时。句型It was the first time.、This was the last
7、time.中，从句的谓语要用过去完成时。 That was the second time that they had witnessed an accident at the crossing.9.进行时、将来时、完成时、情态动词的被动语态的谓语分别是be being done、will/shall be done、 have/has/had been done、 情态动词+be done，不要遗漏任何部分。高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）10.有些动词形式上是主动语态，却表示被动意义。主要有下列几种情形： (1)be worth doing The book is wort
8、h reading.(2)need/want/require/bear +doing=need/want/require to be doneThe room needs cleaning.(=The room needs to be cleaned.)(3)be +adj .+to doThe place is hard to find in the map.(4)表感觉的连系动词+形容词Good medicine tastes bitter. (5)当句子的主语是物，同时又是动作涉及的对象，而动词又是表明主语本身的特性时，用主动形式表被动意义。这时，句末有一个表示方式的副词。The pen
9、 I bought yesterday writes smoothly.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）一、最新高考演练一、最新高考演练 1.By the time he realized he _into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.(2008山东)A.walks B.walkedC.has walked D.had walked2.Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she_t
10、he Chinese society.(2008宁夏)A.has joined B.joinsC.had joined D.joined3.Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so.He _ for it for months.(2008江苏)A.is preparing B.was preparingC.had been preparing D.has been preparing高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）CDD4.If the weather had been better,we c
11、ould have had a picnic.But it _all day.(2008全国)A.rained B.rainsC.has rained D.is raining5.Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?Who_it? (2008北京)A.writes B.has writtenC.wrote D.had written6.No decision _about my future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed(2008北京)A.will be
12、 made B.is madeC.is being made D.has been made7.He _ football regularly for many years when he was young.(2008天津)A.was playing B.playedC.has played D.had played高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）ACAB8.Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekendTerry? Never! She_tents and fresh air.(2008上海)A.has hated B.h
13、ated C.will hate D.hates9.In recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit.(2008上海)A.have run B.have been runC.had been run D.will run10.Judy is going to marry the sailor she _in Rome last year.(2008重庆)A.meets B.met C.has met D.would meet 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）DBB二、用所给的词的适当形式填空。二、
14、用所给的词的适当形式填空。 1.The police found that the house _(break into).2.When and where to build the new factory _（decide）yet.3.He _ English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） had been broken into is not decided/has not been decided will have learn
15、t 4.Shirley _ (write) a book about China last year but I dont know whether she _ (finish) it.5.Hi,Tracy,you look tired.I am tired.I _ (paint) the living room all day.6.How are you today?Oh,I _ (feel) as ill as I do now for a very long time. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）was writing has finished have been
16、painting havent felt 三、完成下列句子三、完成下列句子1.Come in,Peter.I want to show you something.Oh,how nice of you! I _（没想到你会给我带礼物）.2.Have you moved into the new house?Not yet.The rooms _(在油漆).3.Hey,look where you are going?Oh,Im terribly sorry._(我没注意)4.All the preparations for the task _（已完成）,and were ready to s
17、tart. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）Didnt think you were going to bring me a gift are being painted I wasnt noticing have been completed 5.With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ (被冲走) each year.6.The text is too long and _（太难理解7.Do you think the old temple _（值得一看）？8The room is too dirty and _ (急需打扫卫生) 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）are being washed away too difficult to understand is worth visiting needs /requires cleaning badly. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）
