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1、GoodMoringAdventure Fiction Writer冒险小说家冒险小说家Daniel Defoe丹尼尔丹尼尔笛福笛福Literature in this periodpthree main divisionsclassicismthe beginnings of the modern novelthe appearance of pre-romanticism ( the appearance of sentimentalism)In Neoclassical PeriodDaniel Defoe(16601731)Rich Vs. PoorExperiencesWorksCo
2、ntributionsSocial positionEconomy positionLife Experiences (main things)1660 born in London (son of a butcher) he received a good education in one of the best Dissenting school, but he gave up the idea of becoming a preacher.1678-1683 traveled in Spain, Italy, France and German as a merchant.1688 jo
3、ined Williams army and took great interest in the establishment of the new government.1692 he became bankrupt, within 4 years, he was doing well as the manager of the tile factory.1701, The Trueborn Englishman A Satire his best known pamphlet1703 he was arrested and pilloried(处以枷刑）处以枷刑）1704 he found
4、 The Review and carried it to 17131719 published Robinson Crusoe1731 diedLife Experiences (main things)Brief IntroductionA jack-of-all-trades: soldier, merchant, economist, politician, publicist, writer, as well as novelist.A journalist and a pamphleteer with a reporters eye for the picturesque and
5、a newspapermans instinct for “making a good story” A radical nonconformist(不信奉英国国教的新教教徒不信奉英国国教的新教教徒 ) in religion his puritan zeal for reform marks all this work account for the moralizing to be found everywhere.Defoe was once in prison, and his prison experience, together with the further knowledge
6、 of criminals accounts for his stories of thieves and pirates. Defoes NovelsDefoestartedthewritingofnovelswhenhewasnearlysixty.Itwasthenovelthatbuilthisreputationasaworld-knownwriter.His novels include：The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe(1719)鲁宾逊漂流记thefirstandmostfamousnove
7、lthebookwhichmakeshimimmortalFatherofEnglishNovelDefoegainedenduringfameforthisnovelOthernovelsfollowedinquicksuccession:Captain Singleton(1720)辛格顿船长Journal of the Plague Year(1722)大疫年日记Captain Jack(1722)杰克船长Moll Flanders(1722)摩尔弗兰德Roxana(1724)罗克珊娜Other Works Non-fiction:The Storm(1704)A General His
8、tory of the Pirate(1724)Defoesauthorshipofthispseudonymous(匿名的）workisdisputed.A Tour through the whole island of Great Britain, divided into circuits or journeys (17241727) Essays :ConjugalLewdnessSeriousReflectionsofRobinsonCrusoe(1720)TheCompleteEnglishTradesmanAnEssayUponProjects(1697)论开发firstboo
9、khepublishedAnEssayUponLiterature(1726)MereNatureDelineated(1726)APlanofEnglishCommerce(1728)Memorial to Daniel DefoeBunhill Fields, City Road,LondonMoll Flanders摩尔.弗兰德斯BriefIntroductionofMoll FlandersMoore.Flanderswasnotbornguilty.Moore,kind,sincere,isfulloffantasyforlife.MooreFlanderswasbornatNewg
10、ateandhermotherisathiefexiledinVirginia.Shewasadoptedduringchildhood,butshealwayshopedtobeindependentandtorealizehersimpleideal-beingadamewithhonestlabor.Butshebecameamaidwhenshewasayounggirl,seducedbytheeldestsonofthehostfamilyattheageof15,afterthatshemarriedtheyoungestmaster.Sincethen,shehasbeenap
11、rostitutefor12years.Shehasbeenmarriedfivetimesintotalandhadadulterywithallsortsofpeopleforthemoney,andthenhasbeenthievingfor12yearsandbecameafamouspickpockets,arrestedeventuallyandwasputinjaillikehermotheratNewgate.ThenshehasbeenexiledtoVirginiaforeightyears.Atlastshebecameanhonestwoman,livedalifeof
12、richcontent,andconfessedhersininlifesincerelybeforedeath.Chineseversion主人公摩尔.弗兰德斯并非生来有罪。摩尔善良、真诚，对生活充满了幻想。摩尔弗兰德斯生于新门监狱，母亲是盗窃犯，被流放弗吉尼亚。她孩提时期被人收养，但她自小希望自立，用诚实的劳动实现“贵妇人”的朴实理想。可是她很小就做了女仆，在15岁时遭主人家大少爷诱奸，后嫁给小少爷为妇。此后，她做了12年的妓女，先后嫁过5次，并为钱财与各种人私通，又做了12年的贼，成了赫赫有名的扒手，最终被捕并像她母亲一样被投入新门监狱，后也被发配到弗吉尼亚过了八年的流放生活最后她成为一
13、个诚实的妇人，过着富裕满足的生活，并在死前真诚的忏悔自己从前的罪恶生涯。SimpleanalysisofMoll FlandersThediscussionofmanssurvivalnatureinthecapitalismsocietyInthisthesis,itwilldiscussDefoesreflectionontheessenceofhumansurvival,viewingfromaneconomicpointofviewtherelationshipbetweenwomenandthesociety.Asawriterwithsharpinsightandconscious
14、ness,Defoedescribesalonelywomansstruggleforsurvivalinsocialwilderness.ThebooknotonlyinspiresustoponderovertheconflictsbetweentheBourgeoisiesindividualismandtheirmoralvalues,butalsomakesusmeditateonthematterofhumansurvival.Itismainlyconcernedwiththeconflictsbetweeneconomicindividualismandthecareofsou
15、lsalvation.MollsoutlookoneconomicindividualismandDefoesconcernaboutsoulsalvationTheheroineMollFlandersisanunforgettablecharacter.ThesuccessfulportrayalofMollFlandersliesintherevelationofhercharacter.Thischaracter,inessence,bearsamarkedbrandofthetimeandtherisingcapitalistclass.Itreflectstheeconomicindividualismworldoutlookatthattime.MollFlanders,likeRobinCrusoe,hasadventurousspiritsandkeepsforgingahead.HisaffirmationandapprovalofMollis,thepraiseofsomenoblecharacteristicswhichcaneasilybefoundintherisingcapitalistclassThanks for your attention
