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1、Language points (word study)1.belief n. n. 信任信任信任信任, , 信心信心信心信心, , 信仰信仰信仰信仰 常与常与常与常与inin连用连用连用连用n nhave belief in 相信, 信任 That man has a strong belief in God.那个男子虔诚地信仰上帝。 He has lost the belief in God.n nBeyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信 His story is beyond belief. 他的话难以置信。 a common belief 普通的信念普通的信念 relig
2、ious belief 宗教信仰宗教信仰n nfiction n n 1.(u)小说小说 2.(c)虚构；想象虚构；想象n nFact / truth is stranger than fiction.n n（谚）事实奇于小说。（谚）事实奇于小说。n nHe writes fiction.n nHis testimony was a complete fiction.n nfictional adj.虚构的，编造的虚构的，编造的n nHe wrote a fictional account of a journey to the moon. 2.League n.同盟, 联盟, 盟约, 联合会
3、, 社团n n in league (with)n n与同盟；与勾结3. Make a living 谋生n n* earn gain, get, make ones living 谋生n nThey made their living by hunting. 他们靠打猎为生4. Apply vt.申请, 应用n n be applied to 适用于, 应用于, 施加于, 用来表示, 与.接触n napply for 申请; 请求, 接洽n napply oneself to 致力于, 集中精力做某事n napply sth. To 把.施于.; 把.运用于.n napply to the
4、consul for a visa 向领事申请签证n napply a theory to practice 把理论应用于实践n nApplied adj 应用的；实用的 5. Foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会n nSlavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society. 奴隶制为古代社会提供了基础。n nHe laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work. 他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。6. Se
5、rvant n.仆人 雇员 公务员n nA politician should be a servant of the people.政治家应当是人民的公仆。n nMinisters are called the servants of God.人们称牧师为上帝的奴仆。7. Hunter n.猎人n nHunt v. 打猎 （与after, for连用）搜索；追寻n nI hunted for my book everywhere. 我到处找我的书。8. Set out 出发n nSet out to do something 着手开始一个热切的计划；着手做某事n nSet about doi
6、ng着手做某事n nSet off 出发，动身9. Collision n.碰撞碰撞, 冲突冲突n na collision between two trains a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件一次两列火车相撞事件一次两列火车相撞事件一次两列火车相撞事件 n ncome into collision withcome into collision with 和和和和. . 相撞冲突，相撞冲突，相撞冲突，相撞冲突， 抵触抵触抵触抵触n nin collision within collision with 和和和和. . 相撞冲突相撞冲突相撞冲
7、突相撞冲突n nThe workers came into collision The workers came into collision with the manager last night.with the manager last night. 工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。n nHis car had a collision with a truck.n nWe have no principle collision.n nThe workers came into collision with t
8、he manager.n ncollide v.与与冲突，碰撞冲突，碰撞n nThe two planes collided with each other in midair.n nThe president collided with the Congress over his budget plans.10. Companion n.同伴, 共事者 n nmake a companion of与.作伴， 与.为友n ncompanion in adversity患难朋友之交n ncompanion in arms 战友n na faithful companion忠实伴侣n ncompa
9、nion volume姐妹篇11. Overboard adv.自船上落下, 在船外n nHe fell overboard. n n他从船上掉入水中。12. Permanent adj.永久的, 持久的n na permanent job固定职业n n permanent address 永久地址n npermanent tooth 成人齿13. Guest n.客人, 来宾, 旅客n n guest rooms. 客房n nParticipating as a guest:客座的作为客人而参与的：n na guest conductor.客座指挥14. Voyage n.航程, 航空 n
10、nTo make a voyage.n n进行航行、旅行15. Aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上, 上(船、飞机、车)n nWe must not take combustible goods aboard. n n我们切不可带易燃物上车。 16. Dislike vt.讨厌, 不喜欢 n n n likes and dislikesn n爱好和厌恶17. Prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虏n ntake sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive)俘虏某人n nHe made her hand a prison
11、er.他握住她的手不放。n nMy work kept me a prisoner all summer.整个夏天我忙得不可开交。n ngentle gentle n n1.1.温和的；温柔的；文雅的温和的；温柔的；文雅的温和的；温柔的；文雅的温和的；温柔的；文雅的 n nMothers are gentleMothers are gentle with with their babies. their babies.n nShe has a gentle heart.She has a gentle heart.n n2.2.轻柔的；柔和的轻柔的；柔和的轻柔的；柔和的轻柔的；柔和的n nTh
12、e gentle breezes rustled through The gentle breezes rustled through the leaves.the leaves.n n3.3.习语：习语：习语：习语：gentle mannersgentle manners文雅的举止文雅的举止文雅的举止文雅的举止 n na gentle smile/voicea gentle smile/voice柔和的微笑柔和的微笑柔和的微笑柔和的微笑/ /声音声音声音声音n na gentle slope a gentle slope 缓坡缓坡缓坡缓坡 n na gentle tap on the sho
13、uldera gentle tap on the shoulder在肩上轻在肩上轻在肩上轻在肩上轻拍一下拍一下拍一下拍一下n n4.refined 4.refined 优雅的优雅的优雅的优雅的 severe /harsh severe /harsh严厉的严厉的严厉的严厉的/ /苛刻的苛刻的苛刻的苛刻的19. Luggage n.行李, 皮箱n nfour pieces of luggage 四件行李 20. In public 公开地；公然；当众n nI do not want to speak about it in public. 我不想当众说这件事。n nHes not used to
14、making speeches in public; its so embarrassing.他不习惯在大庭广众中演讲,因为这太使人窘迫了。n nin private 私下22. Brilliant adj. 灿烂的, 闪耀的, 有才气的n na brilliant color 鲜明的颜色n n a brilliant speaker 一位卓越的演说家n n a brilliant artist 一位有才华的艺术家n n brilliant achievements 显赫的成就n na brilliant mind 头脑敏锐的人n nlabour 1.(u)劳动 n n Labour crea
15、tes the world.n nIt is necessary for us to take part in physical labour.n n2.(u) 劳工;工人n nWe must have extra labour for the post at Christmas.n n3. v.劳动,工作,苦干,努力n nThey laboured for two days to build a shelter.n n4.v.步履艰难n nHe laboured up the hill.24. Hesitate v. 犹豫, 踌躇n nHesitate at/about/over sthHe
16、sitate at/about/over sth对对对对犹豫决犹豫决犹豫决犹豫决n nHesitate to do sth Hesitate to do sth 不愿做某事不愿做某事不愿做某事不愿做某事n nhesitate at nothing hesitate at nothing 毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事n nIn case you need something, please In case you need something, please dont hesitate to ask me.dont hesitate to ask me.如果你
17、需要什如果你需要什如果你需要什如果你需要什么东西么东西么东西么东西, , 请不客气地对说。请不客气地对说。请不客气地对说。请不客气地对说。n nHe who hesitates is lost.He who hesitates is lost.谚谚谚谚 当断不断当断不断当断不断当断不断, , 必受其患。必受其患。必受其患。必受其患。n nEmbarrassment caused me to Embarrassment caused me to hesitate.hesitate.窘迫使得我窘迫使得我窘迫使得我窘迫使得我( (讲话讲话讲话讲话) )吞吞吐吐。吞吞吐吐。吞吞吐吐。吞吞吐吐。n nn
18、. hesitation n. hesitation 犹豫犹豫犹豫犹豫 without hesitation without hesitation 毫不犹豫毫不犹豫毫不犹豫毫不犹豫n n5.5.习语习语习语习语n nlabour and capital labour and capital 劳资劳资劳资劳资 n nlabour troublelabour trouble劳资纠纷劳资纠纷劳资纠纷劳资纠纷n nlabour disciplinelabour discipline劳动纪律劳动纪律劳动纪律劳动纪律n nmanual/mental labour manual/mental labour
19、体力体力体力体力/ /脑力劳脑力劳脑力劳脑力劳动动动动n nlabour union labour union 工会工会工会工会 Labour Party Labour Party工党工党工党工党 n nlabour reform labour reform 劳动改造劳动改造劳动改造劳动改造 Labour Labour DayDay劳动节劳动节劳动节劳动节 n nlabour underlabour under受苦受苦受苦受苦; ;受受受受影响影响影响影响n nlabour service companylabour service company劳动服务劳动服务劳动服务劳动服务公司公司公司公
20、司n nhesitate hesitate n n1.1.犹豫犹豫犹豫犹豫; ;踌躇踌躇踌躇踌躇hesitate at/about/over hesitate at/about/over sthsthn nIf you hesitate too much, youll If you hesitate too much, youll lose the game.lose the game.n nHe hesitates at nothing.(He hesitates at nothing.(从不犹豫从不犹豫从不犹豫从不犹豫) )n nHe still hesitates about joini
21、ng the He still hesitates about joining the expedition.expedition.n n2.2.不愿做某事不愿做某事不愿做某事不愿做某事hesitate to do sthhesitate to do sthn nI hesitate to take the risk.I hesitate to take the risk.n n3.3.怕麻烦别人怕麻烦别人怕麻烦别人怕麻烦别人n nIf you have any questions, dont If you have any questions, dont hesitate to ask me
22、.hesitate to ask me.25. Creation n. 创造, 创作物n nan artists creation 艺术家的作品n nthe whole creation 宇宙万物26. Horror n. 惊骇, 恐怖n nthe horror of war战争的恐怖n nhorror film 恐怖影片n nstrike horror into sb.使某人毛骨悚然n nHe was filled with horror at the sight.他看见那种情景吓得发抖。Horrible adj. 可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的n nThere was a horrible a
23、ccident here yesterday. 昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。n nWhat a horrible building!多难看的一座建筑物!n nWhat horrible weather!这鬼天气!27. Grave n. 墓穴, 坟墓 adj. 庄严的；严重的n nfaced the grave with calm resignation. 视死如归n na grave wound. 严重的创伤n na grave procession.庄严行进的队伍28. Cut 的短语n ncut across 取捷径；走近路；超越 a new group of members o p
24、arliament that cuts across party lines 无党派议员组成的新团体n ncut back 剪枝；修剪 减少；缩小；削减 to cut back on industrial production 缩减工业生产n ncut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死 to cut down a tree with an axe 用斧头把树砍倒 减少；减低 to cut down on smoking 减少抽烟n ncut in 插嘴 Dont cut in while Im talking. 我说话时别插嘴。 超车抢挡；（突然）插入 to cut in on a queue 加塞
25、儿n ncut off 切断, 停掉 隔绝, 挡住n ncut out 删掉 停止29. turn out to be “结果是，最后情况是“turn out “露面，出席；关，熄灭（灯、火、煤气等）；生产，出产”turn away (from sb./sth.) 转过脸turn on 打开turn off 关上；失去兴趣turn up把调大；出现，露面turn down 把调小，turn to 向求助；查阅30. leadLead sb. + 介词“领着/领导 某人干事”The party leads us in buildingsocialism.党领着我们建设社会主义。The kind
26、girl led the blind man across the street.这位好心的女孩领着这位盲人过马路。Lead + sb. +to do sth. “诱导某人干某事，使某人兴起念头“Her couragement led him to do it again.她的鼓励使他决心再干一次。 Match the words and english explanation after reading all the new words applyapplybeliefbeliefdislikedislikefictionfictionhesitatehesitatepermanentpe
27、rmanentconsider sth unpleasantlypause in or before an actionrequest sth, esp. in writingsories of novels; invented informationthe feeling that sth is true or that sth really existslasting for a long time or for ever1. Many people were hurt in the c_ between the bus and the car.2. It was b of him to
28、find a solution so quickly.3. Sunrise is a beautiful p .4. It is a h thing to see a dead body.5. The v to England took seven days.6. The university was famous for medical studies since its f .7. His new book is the product of some three years l .ollisionrillianthenomenonorribleoyageoundationabourPle
29、ase differ the four words:board aboard broad abroad1.1.This is This is a boarda board 10 inches wide. 10 inches wide. 这是一块这是一块这是一块这是一块1010英寸宽的木板。英寸宽的木板。英寸宽的木板。英寸宽的木板。2.2.Please Please boardboard the plane immediately. the plane immediately. 3.3. 请立即登机。请立即登机。请立即登机。请立即登机。3.3.a a broadbroad road roada
30、a broadbroad outlook outlook4.4. 宽阔的马路宽阔的马路宽阔的马路宽阔的马路 开放的观念开放的观念开放的观念开放的观念4.4.He was already He was already aboardaboard the ship. the ship. 他已经上他已经上他已经上他已经上了船。了船。了船。了船。5.5.They climbed/went They climbed/went aboardaboard. . 他们上了船（或飞机、火车）。他们上了船（或飞机、火车）。他们上了船（或飞机、火车）。他们上了船（或飞机、火车）。6.6.She went She went abroadabroad twice last year. twice last year. 她去年出她去年出她去年出她去年出国两次。国两次。国两次。国两次。
