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1、Unit10Unit10 Itsaniceday,isntItsaniceday,isntit?it?Its cold ,_?isnt itThey are playing football, ?arent theyThey dont like swimming,_?do theyJay sings many songs, ?doesnt heLily was ill in bed, _?wasnt sheShe wasnt at home, _?was sheThe students were in the classroom, _?werent theyThey werent in the
2、 zoo last Sunday, _? were theyIt rained heavily yesterday, _?didnt itLiu Xiang won the hurdle race again, _?didnt heThere was a heavy snow last year, _?wasnt there反意疑问句反意疑问句/ 附加疑问句附加疑问句-陈述句陈述句+附加问句附加问句 规则:规则:1.前肯,后否;前肯,后否;2.前否,后肯;前否,后肯;3.附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一附加问句和陈述句人称、时态一致(相应时态的致(相应时态的助动词助动词的肯定的肯定/否否定形式定形
3、式+人称代词)。人称代词)。1.前肯,前肯,+ 后否后否 b be动词:动词:1.Youareanactor,_?2.Heisagoodboy,_?3.Itwasfineyesterday,_?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_?6.IamChinese,_?arent you isnt he wasnt it werent you isnt she行为动词:行为动词:1.Itoftenrainshere,_?2.Helikessoccer,_?3.Youhaveaheadache,_?4.Ica
4、lledyouyesterday,_?其它动词:其它动词:1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_? doesnt it doesnt he dont you didnt I wont youhavent we2.前否,前否,+ 后肯后肯1.Youarentanactor,_?2.Heisntagoodboy,_?3.Itwasntfineyesterday,_?4.Itdoesntrainhere,_?5.Hissisterdoesnthaveaheadache,_?6.Youdidntcallmeyesterday,_? are
5、 you is hedoes itdoes she was itdid you7.YouwontgotoU.S.A.,_?8.Thereisntaboyinourclassroom,_?9.Therewerentmanycarsinthestreet,_?10.Dontsmoke,_?11.Letsdoit,_?will youis therewere therewill youshall we 祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句的反意疑问句(1) Dont be late, _ _?(2) Have a rest, _ _?(3) Speak louder, _ _?(4) Dont wait for
6、 me, _ _?(5) Let us have a rest, _? (不包括听话者)但含但含Lets的反意疑问句用的反意疑问句用shallweLets have a rest, _?(包括听话者)willyou祈使句祈使句,willyou?willyouwillyouwillyouShallwewillyou-祈使句祈使句1.Sitdownplease,_?2.Pleasecallme,_?3.Letsgohome,_?4.Letusgohome,_?5.Dontleavenow,_?will / wont youshall we will / wont you will youwill
7、/ wont you特殊用法特殊用法2情态动词的反义疑问句情态动词的反义疑问句陈述句陈述句+ +情态动词的简短否定情态动词的简短否定/ / 肯定肯定+主语主语?1)Hecanplaythepiano,_?2)Heshouldgorightnow,_?3)Theycantfinishit,_?cantheshouldnthecanthey特殊用法特殊用法3-Therebe句型的反意疑问句句型的反意疑问句。陈述句为陈述句为Therebe结构时,附加问句仍用结构时,附加问句仍用there。 1.There is a famous doctor in your hometown,_?Yes,there
8、is.2.There are many visitors in Beijing now,_?3.There will not be any classes tomorrow,_?No,therewont.4.There wasnt anything new on TV last night,_?Yes,therewasanewTVplay.Itwasveryinteresting.isnttherearenttherewilltherewasthere特殊用法特殊用法4 4陈陈述述部部分分如如果果有有否否定定意意义义的的词词,如如:hardly(几几乎乎不不),never(从从不不),noth
9、ing,few,little,no,seldom(很很少少),tooto(太太以以至至于于不不能能)等等,这这时时疑疑问问部部分分要要用用肯肯定定形式。形式。 1.Mr.SmithcanhardlyspeakChinese,_?2.ShehasneverbeentoHongKong,_?3.There is nothing importantinthe newspaper,_?4.Fewpeopleeatwildanimalsnow,_?5.HeknowslittleGerman,_?6.Youhaveseldommethimrecently,_?7.Heistooyoungtojointhe
10、army,_?hassheistheredotheydoeshehaveyouishecanhe一、反意疑问句定义:一、反意疑问句定义:二、反意疑问句构成:二、反意疑问句构成:助动词助动词/ /系动词(肯定或否定)系动词(肯定或否定)+ +主语(代主语(代词)?词)?三、三、反意疑问句的解答步骤反意疑问句的解答步骤1. 1. 判定判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);(判断该用肯定还是否定);2. 2. 找动找动(找句子的助动词:(找句子的助动词:bebe用用be,be,动词动词原形原形dodo,三单,三单doesdoes,过去,过去diddid,完成,完成havehave););3. 3. 换代换代
11、(将主语换为代词);(将主语换为代词); 知识小结知识小结Challenge yourselfTherewillbeanexamsoon,_?wontthereTherearefewpeopleinthestreet,_?A.arentthereB.arethereC.aretheyD.arenttheyB1.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,_?didntshe2.Thisisyoursister,_?isntshe1)Tomisaworker,isntTom?(找错找错)_2)Youcanswim,cannotyou?(找错找错)_3)Hehadlunch,doesnthe?(找错找错)_isnthe?cantyou?didnthe?Theyusuallyhaveawalkaftersupper,_?donttheyItisacow,?isntitHewashardlytwelvethen,?那时他还不到那时他还不到12岁吧,对吗?岁吧,对吗? washe They are pictures , ?arentthey You live in a small town , ?dont you canheBeckham can t play football , ?