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1、1、按发声响亮与否分：元音和辅音2、元音元音发声响亮，气流不与发声器官摩擦*按长短分：长元音(音素后加:)和短元音*按发音时的舌位分：前元音，中元音和后元音*按音素分：单元音和双元音3、辅音辅音气流要与发声器官摩擦，声音不响亮*按发声部位分：爆破音，摩擦音，破擦音，鼻音，舌边音和半元音*按振动声带与否分：清辅音和浊辅音元音：元音：前元音i:e中元音:后元音u:集中双元音e合口双元音aieiiauu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音/f/s/h/浊辅音/v/z/r/破擦音清辅音/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/dz/d/dr/鼻音/m/n/舌边音/清音(元音前)浊音半元音/j/w/bigbg
2、boy,better,best,be,become,bus,break,belong,belowbteatitable,take,taxi,taste,tell,tentddodudesk,diary,danger,date,day,decide,keykikind,keep,key,kick,kill,kgapgpgo,give,get,grow,good,ground,guide,guessg/f/fastfstfish,five,find,flower,floor,follow/v/vastvstvery,view,village,visit/thoughttthree,throw,to
3、oth,teeth,south,north,month,mouth/s/seasisit,sevensell,sendset,sixsecret/thoughthan,there,mother,father/z/zoozuzoo,zero,zone/sheepipshe,ship,show/usually,measure/h/how,house,home,horse,hold,help,hear,heavy/r/ringrredredrun,rest,read,real,ready,ride,right,road,rose/d/jeepdiporange,age/t/chairtechange
4、,chair,chat,china,chicken,kitchenstreet,train,tree,street/tr/dr/dress,driver,drink,draw,dream,dry/m/mapmpmeasurememoon,mirrormistake,mind,million/n/napnpnose,nice,need,next,noteneither,namenature,nation/anger,angrymonkey,donkey,outgoing,think/ledledruler,leave,left,apple,ball,smile/j/yearjyellow,yummy,year,youryesterday/w/workwkway,why,water
