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1、 Unit 3Section A(1)Could you please clean your room?Do you know these chores? do the dishessweep the floor扫地扫地foldyourclothes clean the living room叠衣服叠衣服make your bedtake out the rubbish倒垃圾倒垃圾做家务做家务洗餐具洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾倒垃圾叠你的衣服叠你的衣服扫地扫地整理床铺整理床铺打扫起居室打扫起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bed
2、take out the rubbishclean the living roomPeter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?-Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?-Sure,Mum.=Ofcourse/certainly Kimi,couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?Sure./Ofcourse/certainly/Ofcourse/Certainly.Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes?Sure.-Shitou, could you please clean the living r
3、oom？Sorry ,I cant. Could you please do the dishes?Sorry , I cant. Sure.Cindy, could you please sweep the floor?/Of course/certainly Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？你能扫一下地吗？Could you please后加后加_.表示委婉的请求。表示委婉的请求。肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_否定回答常用否定回答常用_ 动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course.注注：could是情态动词是情态动词ca
4、n的过去式，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的 语语气。气。Sorry, I cant. Can you guess : What chore is he/she doing? take out the rubbish.clean the living roomfold the clothesmake the bedListen. What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do? Check （）.Chores Peters mother Pet
5、er do the dishessweep the floortake out the rubbishmake the bed fold the clothesclean the living room 1b1c :Role play the conversationA: Could you please sweep the floor?B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?A: Well, could you please do them? I m going to clean the living room.B: No problem. A: Could
6、you please B: Sure./Of course./ certainly. Could you please A: Sure./Of course./ certainly. /Sorry, I cant.do the dishessweep the floor fold your clothesclean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed 1.Could you please后加后加_.表示委婉的请表示委婉的请求。求。 你能你能吗？吗？肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_否定回答常用否定回答常用_2.表示家务的短语。表示家务的
7、短语。 动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.Sorry,Icant. Exercises1 My part-time job is to wash the _(盘子)2 Can you _(折叠)your clothes？3 Jim ,could you please _ _ _ (整理你的床铺)4 My house isnt big, so we often have meals in the _ (live) room 5 I have a cold. You are near the window. _ please close it? -OK.You sho
8、uld look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmakeyourbedlivingC Homework 1“ Tom, f_ your coat and put it away” Mother said2 Could you please s_ the floor and make it clean?3 I do the d_ after meals every day4. He s_ the floor yesterday.5 Could you help me clean the living
9、 room?(作肯定回答和否定回答) _, _ _,_6 Mr. Wang would like two _to eat A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes Work on 与work outWork on正在使用正在使用从事于从事于Im going to work on it now .Work out 算出，制定出算出，制定出He work on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out.单项选择。单项选择。1.-Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?-_.Imto
10、obusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,IcantC2.-Couldyouplease_hisbed?-Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.-CouldIuseyourcar?-_.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,IcanCA4.Couldyouhelp_?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebedBQ1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?Q2:Doyouaskyourparentspermissionfor?Q3:Doyourp
11、arentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?What do your parents ask you to do?studyharddochoresgotothestore/supermarkettobuythingsforthemWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buydrinksandsnacksinvitefriendstoapartyn.点心点心;小吃小吃;快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for? What do parents ask t
12、heir teenagers to do? Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase. 1a1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent:Couldyoucle
13、anyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?Parent:No,youcanthaveaparty.YouhaveatestonMonday.cleanyourroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedParent:Couldyouplease?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Icant.Ihaveto. buysomedrinksandsnacksborrowsomemoneygototh
14、estoreChild:CouldI?Parent:Yes,youcan./No,youcant.You.invitemyfriendstoapartyuseyourCDplayerListen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check ( ) the things in 1a that you hear.1c1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.
15、takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedListen again. Fill in the chart.1dWhataretheygoingtodo?SandysmomSandyinviteherfriendsSandyandDavebuysomedrinksandsnacksmovethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroomborrowsomemoneycleanherroomusehermomsCDplayerYou are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these
16、 things:1egotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleanthelivingroomtakeouttherubbishA:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?B:Yes,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.IhavetoA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoA:Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoA:Couldyoupleas
17、edothedishes?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoDiscuss the questions with your partner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?2astressn.精神压力精神压力;心理负担心理负担wasten.浪费浪费;垃圾垃圾v.浪费浪费;滥用滥用dependv.依靠依靠;依赖依赖develop v.发展发展;壮大壮大fairnessn.公正性公正性;合理性合理性sinceconj.因为因为;既
18、然既然prep., conj. & adv.从从以后以后;自自以来以来neighbor(=neighbour)n.邻居邻居dropv.落下落下;掉下掉下TheSunday Mailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skim（略读）（略读）thefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?2bSkimming意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这
19、种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，快速读过去，取出读取出读物中关键性的东西物中关键性的东西。因此，我们可以把。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加对文章的首段和末段要多加注意注意，以便发现作者的观点。，以便发现作者的观点。Answer the questions.1.WhatisMs.Millersopinion?Shethinksdoingchoresisparentsjob.Hethinksitsimportantf
20、orchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.2.WhatisMr.Smithsopinion?According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros支持支持Cons反对反对Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrensindependence.Houseworkisawasteofchildrenstime.Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfort
21、ableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.2cI.完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.getgoodgradesandg
22、etintoagooduniversitytheirparentstoomuchII.判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smithsneighborssonlookedafterhimselfwellduringhisfirstyearinthecollege.TF1.Idontunderstandwhysomeparents2.Idontunderstand 后后宾语从句宾语从句（陈述语序陈述语序）3.eg.Idontunderstand whathessaying.4. makesb.dos
23、th.让让/使某人做使某人做(let和和have同样用法同样用法)5.sb.+be+madetodosth.某人被要求做某事某人被要求做某事（to恢复）恢复）6.eg.Thebossmadetheworkerswork10hourseveryday.7.=Theworkersweremadetowork10hourseveryday.2.Awasteof浪费浪费wasten./v.eg.Itsawasteoftime.3.InordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoInorderto 表示目的表示目的后加短语后加短语否定形式否定形式Inorder(not)to Inorde
24、rthat+目的状语从句目的状语从句eg.IgotupearlythismorninginorderthatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.4.Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。做某事对于某人而言是没有必要的。5.Itistheparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironment.此处代词此处代词it为为形式主语形式主语,真正的主语真正的主语是是toprovidefortheirchildren。Itisonesjob/duty(职责职责)todosomething.视为固定的句型
25、视为固定的句型“做某事是某人的工作做某事是某人的工作(职责等职责等)”。eg:Itseveryteachersjobtoexplainthingsclearlytothestudents.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。providev.“提供提供,供应供应”providesb.withsth.或或providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某物为某人提供某物”。eg.他们提供给他钱和衣服。他们提供给他钱和衣服。Theyprovidedhimwithmoneyandclothes.Theyprovidedmoneyandclothesfor
26、him.6.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不难。反正我觉得干点家务也不难。anywayadv.“反正反正; 仍然仍然; 依然依然” 若位于句首若位于句首,有逗号将其其他内容隔开有逗号将其其他内容隔开,追加评论的作用追加评论的作用Samdidntgetthejob,buthesnotunhappybecauseitdidntpaywellanyway.萨姆没有得到那份工作萨姆没有得到那份工作,但他并没有闷闷不但他并没有闷闷不乐乐,反正薪酬也不算高。反正薪酬也不算高。anyway还可用来表示还可用来表示“不管怎样不管怎样
27、;无论如无论如何何”之意。之意。例如例如:Itsjustacold.Butanyway,youshouldstillseethedoctor.这只不过是感冒这只不过是感冒,但不管怎样但不管怎样,你还是应该你还是应该看看医生。看看医生。7.ill&sick相同点相同点ill与与sick都可以表示都可以表示“生病的生病的”，都可，都可作表语。作表语。如：如：Alicewasill/sickyesterday.不同点不同点表示表示“生病生病”时，时，sick可作定语，但可作定语，但ill通常不作定语。通常不作定语。如：如：Couldyouhelpthesickgirl?8.Theearlierkid
28、slearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子们越早学会独立孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。对他们的未来就越好。“the+adj.比较级比较级+,the+adj.比较级比较级+”是英语中一个常用的句型结构是英语中一个常用的句型结构,表示表示“越越,就越就越”。如如:Themoreheexplained,thebetterweunderstood.他解释得越多他解释得越多,我们就理解得越透彻。我们就理解得越透彻。2dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.awa
29、steoftimeItsawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.2.thereisnoneedfortoThereisnoneedforyoutogotothetown.3.donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeonIspenthalfofanhouronmyhomework.5.inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.6.itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlierthe
30、betterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyousaytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudontagreewith?【运用运用】根据句意，用根据句意，用ill或或sick填空。填空。(1)Thedriversentthe_babytothehospital.(2)Mybrotheris_.Ihavetolookafterhimathome.ill/sicksickI.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句根据句
31、意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。中所缺单词。1.Hewasi_butnobodytookhimtothehospital.2.Ifyoudontstudyhard,yourgradeswilld_.3.IlikeOldHenrybecauseheoftenp_uswithhotwater.illdropprovides4.Wecand_onhimforhelp.5.Motherthinksplayingcomputergamesisaw_oftime.II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。形式填空。1.He_(develop)afarmfromn
32、othing.2.Infact,youngpeoplehavetoomuch_(stress)today.wastedependdevelopedstress3.Hedidntmind_(help)mewithmyEnglish.4.Mr.LiandMr.Wangarebothmy_(neighbor).5.Whydidthemanmakethelittleboy_(carry)water?carryhelpingneighborsDo you think children should do some chores at home? Why or why not? Discuss this
33、with a partner and take notes.ChildrenshoulddochoresbecauseChildrenshouldnotdochoresbecauseWrite a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.DearSirorMadam,Ithink/believethat_.Iagree/disagreethat_.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento_.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot_because_.Forexample,theysho
34、uld/shouldnot_because_.Yourstruly,_1.信头：信头：发信人地址和日期。发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。放在信纸的右上方。2.称呼：称呼：对收信人的尊称。对收信人的尊称。常用常用Dear，后用名字，而，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：JohnSmith的称呼，是的称呼，是MrSmith，MrJohnSmith或或DearJohn。称呼后用逗号。称呼后用逗号。3.正文。正文。4.结尾：结尾：发信人对收信人的谦
35、称或敬语。发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼此致敬礼”、“祝祝您健康您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely，Yours等等。等等。写给亲朋好友：写给亲朋好友：Love，Bestwishes等等。等等。5.签名：签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。一般在结尾语的下面一行。常见的私人信件的开头方式：常见的私人信件的开头方式：高兴：高兴：Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyou
36、rletter.感谢：感谢：Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.关心与询问：关心与询问：Howareyouthesedays？/Howareyougettingonthesedays？/Howareyougettingonwithyourwork/studies？抱歉：抱歉：IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。
37、遗憾：遗憾：Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.helpwithhouseworkandchoresathomehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinordertoThereisnoneedforthemtoItisimportantforsb.todosth.Itsnotenoughtodevelopchildrensinde
38、pendenceThemore,themoreMake a list of chores using these verbs.1.do_2.clean_3.make_4.fold_5.sweep_6.takeout_dothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbedfoldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishAre these polite requests or permissions? Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?2.CouldIwatchTV?3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?5.CouldIleavenow?6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?RequestsPermissions245136Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.A:_B:_
