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1、西餐western restaurantwest()nrestrntWesterntablemannersmnz西餐的西餐的餐桌礼餐桌礼仪仪Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化西餐饮食文化Westernwineculture西餐的酒文化西餐的酒文化Westerntablemanners西餐的餐桌礼仪西餐的餐桌礼仪mannermnztable tebl水果叉水果叉1.西餐餐具Western tablewarefruit forkteaspoons Coffee spoon DinnerforkDinnerKnife.Dinnerspoonteiblw Napkin餐巾餐巾MainKn
2、ife主餐刀主餐刀Main Plate主餐碟主餐碟BreadPlate面包碟面包碟SoupspoonMainforkDessert fork 甜点叉Fish fork 鱼叉Dessert spoon 甜品勺Water glasses Wine cup西餐摆台PepperShaker胡椒粉瓶SaltShaker盐瓶eik diz:t npkin In front of each seat, tableware wine pendulum method.每个座位前面,餐具酒具摆法 Display method has not yet finished the knife and fork.尚未吃完
3、的刀叉摆放法 After the knife has been placed in law.已吃完的刀叉摆放法 forks on the left rule。左叉右刀。 pendjulm tableware Lefthand,righthandtooktheknifeforkWillbeputintoaknifeandfork,eightshapeeip ofthewordputinthecentralsentrl plate,bladebleid facingyou,thatwanttotakeasmanybreaksyettorunoutoffood右手持刀,左手拿叉右手持刀,左手拿叉 将
4、刀叉摆成将刀叉摆成“八八”字形状放于盘子中央,刀刃朝向自己,表示要中字形状放于盘子中央,刀刃朝向自己,表示要中途休息,餐还未用完途休息,餐还未用完Knifeandfork,andemissionsinthesession,saidthatthefoodhasfinishedeatingtraytrei canbewithdrawnwidr:n.Remembernottoputintothecrossknifeandfork,Westernersaretabootbu: 将刀叉并排放于盘中,表示该菜已食用完可撤盘。切记不可将刀叉摆成将刀叉并排放于盘中,表示该菜已食用完可撤盘。切记不可将刀叉摆成十
5、字形,西方人很忌讳十字形,西方人很忌讳IfataformalWesterndinnerknifeandforkshouldstartwithaccesstotheoutsidetotheinside,asapplicableplikblontheorderofthedishes.如出席正式的西餐宴会,使用刀叉应先从外侧往内侧取用,以适如出席正式的西餐宴会,使用刀叉应先从外侧往内侧取用,以适用按顺序所上的菜品。用按顺序所上的菜品。imins sen wine-tasting西餐品红酒的正确方法是将酒杯倾斜,慢慢将酒送入口中,小口细细品味。西餐品红酒的正确方法是将酒杯倾斜,慢慢将酒送入口中,小口细
6、细品味。 Westerngoodsistheproperwaytowineglasstilted,thewineslowlyintothemouth,smallmouthsavor. eatsoup 吃西餐饮用汤时首先要注意汤勺应从内向外舀喝。喝汤时闭嘴咀嚼,不吃西餐饮用汤时首先要注意汤勺应从内向外舀喝。喝汤时闭嘴咀嚼,不要发出声响。要发出声响。Westernfoodfirstthingtonotewhendrinkingsoupspoontoscooptheinsideoutfromdrinking.Shutupandchewthesoup,donotmakenoise wine wanta
7、ste test不 Coffeeblacktea 要用咖啡匙舀着一匙一匙地喝,应将咖啡匙取出再饮要用咖啡匙舀着一匙一匙地喝,应将咖啡匙取出再饮用,而且要一小口一小口地品用,而且要一小口一小口地品Useaspoonfulofcoffeespoonswithaspoonfulofdrinking,coffeespoonshouldberemovedtodrink,butalsotoasmallplaceproductsandasmallmouth kfi6、去西餐厅应注意一下的问题1、去高档的西餐厅,男士要穿整洁 To high-end restaurant, the men wear clean
8、 .2、女士要穿晚礼服或套装和有跟的鞋子 Ladies wear evening dress or a suit and heels hi:lz.3、上高档的西餐厅不能穿牛仔裤 On the high-end restaurant can not wear jeans di:nz .4、西餐中酒的种类有:餐前酒、餐中酒、餐后酒。 Western types of wine are: aperitif ,periti:, meal wine, dinner wine. 5、先生们喝的餐前酒一般是马丁尼(Martini)而女士一般喝雪莉酒(Sherry),这是一种非常清淡的白葡萄酒。 Gentle
9、men drink aperitif generally Martini m:ti:ni while women generally drink sherryeri , this is a very light white wine. Westernfoodculture西餐饮食文化西餐饮食文化Classification of western 西餐的分类(1)按照国家的不同分类分:Western food in the first 西菜之首法式大餐Both simple and etiquette 简洁与礼仪并重英式西餐Western food ancestor 西菜祖始意式Nutritio
10、n fast 营养快捷美式菜肴Western food classic 西菜经典俄式Beer buffet 啤酒、自助德式菜肴,klsifikein etiket nsest nju:trin klsik French delicaciesBritish mealAn Italian dinnerAmerican cuisineRussian mealGerman type dinner(2)按照每天用餐的不同时段:A、dinner 正餐(午餐、晚餐)B 、 breakfast早餐C、 bruch 早午餐 D、 afternoon tea 下午茶F、 dot dt小点(3)按照制作正式与否分:
11、A、home cooking 家常菜B、fast food 快餐C、restaurant menu 餐厅菜吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”meau吃西餐应讲究以下6个“M”Meal Manner Meeting Mood MusicMenu mu:d Menu(菜谱菜谱) menjumenjuMusic (音乐)Mood (气氛)Meeting (会面)Manner (礼节)Meal (食品)milWestern serving order 西餐上菜顺序(1)头盆(头盆(Appetizers)(2)汤)汤(Soup)(3)色拉()色拉(Salads)(4)主菜)主菜(MainCourse)(5)奶酪
12、)奶酪(Cheese)、甜点、甜点(dessertdzt)(6)咖啡或茶。)咖啡或茶。(coffeekfiortea)pitaizs k:s The content of western-style breakfast西式早餐的内容(1)英式早餐(English breakfast)Coffee,teaorcocoa;fruitjuice,tomatojuiceorvegetablejuice;allkindsofbread;butter,jamdm,honey;coldorhotcereal,eggsandfish;meatssuchassausagessid,baconandsoon.咖啡
13、、茶或可可;果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁;各式面包;黄油、果咖啡、茶或可可;果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁;各式面包;黄油、果酱、蜂蜜;冷或热的谷物食品,鸡蛋及鱼类;肉类如香肠、熏肉等。酱、蜂蜜;冷或热的谷物食品,鸡蛋及鱼类;肉类如香肠、熏肉等。(2)欧陆式早餐(continentalbreakfast)Content is simple, no eggs ,no meat. Including: coffee, tea or cocoa; fruit juice, tomato juice or vegetable juice; bread, croissants or buns (one); butter,
14、 jam (limited).内容简单,无蛋无肉。包括:咖啡、茶或可可;果汁、蕃茄汁或蔬菜汁;面包、牛角面包或小圆面包(其中一种);黄油、果酱(限量)。kntent sirilbeikn ,kntinentl krw:s bnz rare三分熟三分熟 Mediumrare四分熟四分熟 medium五分熟五分熟 Mediumwell七分熟七分熟welldone全熟全熟 几分熟几分熟r mi:dim 这是菜单,请您看看这是菜单,请您看看Hereismenu,please.你们有套餐吗?你们有套餐吗?DoyouhavetabledhoteDialogueG:GuestW:WaitressW:早上好,
15、请问您现在要点餐吗?早上好,请问您现在要点餐吗?Goodevening.Wouldyouliketoordernow?G:Yes,Idliketostartwithshrimpcocktail虾尾小菜(虾虾尾小菜(虾仁杯)仁杯),thenthevealvi:lcutletktlit (炸小牛排)(炸小牛排),Illhaveavanillavnil ice-creamfordessert,andsomecoffeewithcream. W:很抱歉,今天的炸小牛排还没开始销售,但我们拥有的腰很抱歉,今天的炸小牛排还没开始销售,但我们拥有的腰眼牛排眼牛排,很好吃的。你想要试试它吗很好吃的。你想要试试
16、它吗,先生先生?Imsorry,thevealcutletisnotbeingservedtoday,butwehavesirloins:lin steak(腰眼(腰眼牛排)牛排),itsverydelicious.Wouldyouliketotryit,sir?rimp kk,teilG:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea,IllhaveasirloinsteakW:请问要怎样做这牛排?请问要怎样做这牛排?Howdoyoulikeyoursteakdone,sir?G:Rare, please W:OKG:Pleasebringmetwoslicesofbreadandbutte
17、rwiththesoup. W:好的,先生。请问您需要饮料吗?好的,先生。请问您需要饮料吗?Yes,sir.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?G:IwanttoLichijuiceslais li:ti: 常用英语句型常用英语句型 一、一、询问是否可以开始点菜询问是否可以开始点菜1、Hereisthemenu/winelist/dessertmenu,sir The waiter will be here to take your order. 2、Pleasetakeyourtime,Illbebacktotakeyourorder.请慢慢选择,我一会儿来为您点菜。请慢慢选择,
18、我一会儿来为您点菜。3、Excuseme,sir.MayItakeyourordernow? 4、Areyoureadytoorder,sir?5、Areyoureadytoorderoryouneedanotherminute?二、二、关心客人的饮食禁忌、喜好及特殊需要关心客人的饮食禁忌、喜好及特殊需要1、Wouldyouliketohavetabledhote,oralacarte?您选择套餐还是零点呢?您选择套餐还是零点呢? 2、Wehavebothbuffet-styleandalacartedishes,whichwouldyouprefer?我们有自助式和点菜式,您喜欢哪一种?我们
19、有自助式和点菜式,您喜欢哪一种? 3、Areyouallergicl:dik toanyparticularptikjul food,sir?先生,请问您对某些食物过敏吗先生,请问您对某些食物过敏吗? 4Areyouonaspecialdiet?您对饮食有什么特别的要求吗?您对饮食有什么特别的要求吗?5、Wouldyoulikeyourcrabskrbz steamedsti:md orfriedwithgingerandspringonion? 您要的红蟹是清蒸还是姜葱炒?您要的红蟹是清蒸还是姜葱炒? dind 三、三、解释菜品解释菜品 1、Itscrisp/tasty/tender/cle
20、ar/strong/spicy/aromatic.它很酥脆它很酥脆/可口可口/鲜嫩鲜嫩/清淡清淡/浓烈浓烈/辣辣/香味扑鼻。香味扑鼻。 2、Itlooksgood,smellsgoodandtastesgood.这道菜色、香、味俱全。这道菜色、香、味俱全。3、Itsawell-knowndelicacyinChinesecuisine.它是中国菜的一道有名的佳肴它是中国菜的一道有名的佳肴。 4、Thestewedmuttonisstewedinwinewithcarrot,onion 炖羊肉是用葡萄酒炖的,还配有萝卜和洋葱。炖羊肉是用葡萄酒炖的,还配有萝卜和洋葱。 5、Haveyoutried
21、friedgaroupawithmayonnaisesauce?Itsourchefsspecial.您尝过红斑鱼配蛋黄酱吗?这是我们的名厨制作。您尝过红斑鱼配蛋黄酱吗?这是我们的名厨制作。,rumtik deliksi kwizi:n stju:d krt ,meineiz ef HouseSpecialty招牌菜招牌菜Bacon熏肉熏肉Frenchfries炸薯条炸薯条cocktailkk,teil开胃菜开胃菜cream奶油奶油Salad色拉色拉salmonsmn三文鱼三文鱼Sausagessid香肠香肠besoldout卖完卖完tabledhote套餐套餐takeorder写单写单tak
22、eyourtime满满来满满来WordsWestern restaurant wine culture The origin and development of wine酒的起源和发展1、brewing wine 酿造酒(1)Red wine 葡萄酒(2)beer wine 啤酒(3)sake seik日本清酒ridin bru:i 2、Distilled蒸馏酒(1)白兰地Brandy(2)威士忌whsiky(3)伏特加wodka(4)金酒 gin din (5)老姆酒 old rum rm (6)特奇拉酒 tequila winedistild 【tki:l】 WhichkindofCoc
23、ktailwouldyoulike?Screwdriver Tequila Sunrise apple Martini (伏特加+橙子)特奎拉酒,橙汁和一种好喝的红色糖浆混合而成。 (青苹果马丁尼酒)kk,teil skru:,draiv 【tki:l】snraiz Thetypesofwesternfood,wine Aperitifwine餐前酒餐前酒About30minutesbeforeeat,drinkingaperitifwinedrinkinginthesittingroom,mostmainpurposep:ps wastoappetizingpitaizi 大约在餐前30分钟
24、左右时饮用,餐前酒大多在客厅里饮用,主要目的是为了开胃 ,periti: Mealwine餐中酒 Atthedinerprocesspruses,specificallyspisifikli asthemaindishanddrinking,redwineandwhitewinewiththepoints,meanwine在用餐过程中饮用,专门为主菜而配,有红酒和白酒之分,指的都是葡萄酒 Postprandialwine餐后酒餐后酒Generalpostprandialwineisinacupofbrandy,bodysquatskwt andcupfootshortcuptodrink.Postprandialwinecanusepalmp:m temperaturetemprit cup,thisglassofwineismorecansendoutamellowmelu flavor.一般的餐后酒是白兰地,用一种杯身矮胖而杯脚短小的酒杯喝。餐后酒可以用手心温杯,这样杯中的酒就更能散发出香醇的味道。 pustprndil