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1、2014英语高考高频词汇精选英语高考高频词汇精选-P1. patient nC病人，患者 adj. 有耐心的，能忍耐的【练习】用patient的适当形式填空/单项选择The doctor explained to the _ with _， “Take your time. I am _ with you. You have to wait _.” You know. Bob is a little slow _ understanding, so So I have to be patient _ him. A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; f
2、or【答案】patient 病人； patience 耐心； patient 耐心的； patiently (句意：医生耐心地给病人解释说：“慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”) Abe slow in/about 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。2. participate v. I参加，参与同take part【练习】完成句子在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。During this period all the students _. 希望大家都参加这次讨论。Everyone is expected _. 【答案】were activel
3、y participatingto participate in the discussion3. particular adj. 特殊的，特别的 讲究的，挑剔的【练习】英译汉/完成句子The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child._你有特别喜欢的流行音乐吗？Do you like any pop music _? 恐怕你对食物太挑剔了。Im afraid youre being too _ your food.【答案】老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。in particular particular about 【练习】 用
4、especially, specially, particularly填空/单项选择This is welcomed by all the nonsmokers, _ women and children.We came here _ to see you, our friends.He likes the country, _ in spring.My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very _ about what she wears. A. special B.
5、 strict C. especial D. particular【答案】especially/particularlyspeciallyespecially/particularlyD题意：我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上的其他事物，因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的； strict 严厉的； especial 专门的； be particular about sth. 对挑剔，符合题意。4. pay v. I/T付钱，付酬 n. U工资【练习】完成句子他的努力最终获得了回报。His efforts finally _. 你能借给我100块钱吗？下周还你。May I borrow y
6、ou 100 yuan? _ next week. 我每个月要付他50英镑的房租。I have to pay _ each month. 买这本书我花了10元钱。I _. 【答案】paid offIll pay it back/Ill pay you backhim 50 pounds for this roompaid 10 yuan for the book5. perform v. T执行，履行，完成，做同carry out I/T表演，演出同play【练习】完成句子/英译汉他忠实地履行他的职责。He _ faithfully. 该歌剧首演于1998年。The opera _ in 19
7、98. The first _ of the opera was in 1998.She performed wonderfully on the stage._【答案】performed his dutywas first performed; performance她在舞台上演得好极了。6. permit vT/I允许，许可同allow; 反forbid nC许可证，执照【练习】完成句子天气允许的话，我们就出去郊游。Weather _， we will go out for an outing. If time permits, we will go out for an outing.除
8、非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车。 You are not _ to park here without _ unless you have a _.他们不让我来这儿。They did not permit me _ here.They did not permit _ here. 【答案】permitting; permitspermitted; permission; permitto come; my coming7. persuade v. T说服，劝说【练习】完成句子我说服他改变了主意。I persuaded _. 他们劝说我们不要去参加聚会。They persuaded _.
9、我试着去说服他放弃吸烟，可他拒绝了。I _ but he refused. 【答案】him to change/into changing his mindus not to go to the party/us out of(或against) going to the partytried to persuade him to give up smoking【练习】单项选择His friends _ him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. A. persuaded B. advised C. insisted D. suggeste
10、dWe _ him to stop surfing the Internet, but he wouldnt. A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. suggested D. managed【答案】Badvise sb. to do sth.等于try to persuade sb. to do sth.；insist和suggest后不能接sb. to do sth.。句意：他的朋友建议他去看医生，但他都拒绝了。B如果说而不服或劝而不服，应用try to persuade或advise。而persuade sb. to do表示已经成功地说服了某人做某事，
11、因此在本题中前句与后句意思上相互矛盾了。suggest后面不接复合不定式；manage to do表示成功地做成某事。8. pick v. T采，摘 T挑选，选择同choose T扒窃【练习】写出下列划线词组的汉语意思/单项选择Have you picked_out a dress for the party? _The witness picked_out the thief from the crowd. _He picked_up_the phone and dialed. _The bus stopped to pick_up passengers. _He picked_up Fre
12、nch while he was staying in Paris._Its easy for my radio to pick_up VOA English._This is a habit I picked_up from childhood._If the cooking class changes to Tuesday, Ill have to _ so that I can _ my daughter from her piano lessons.A. drop in; pick upB. drop off; pick outC. drop out; pick upD. drop b
13、y; pick out【答案】挑选认出拿起搭载学会收听开始养成C句意：如果烹调课改在星期二，我将不得不放弃以便能够去接上钢琴课的女儿。drop in 顺便拜访； drop out 退出，掉队。9. point v. I指，指向 将瞄准，将对准 n. C点，小数点 C(比赛等的)得分同score；分数同mark (温度的)度数 (物体的)尖，尖端【练习】完成句子我们正要离开这时电话铃响了。We were _ leaving whenthe phone rang. 再争论下去没有意义了。There is _ further. 用手指指人是很不礼貌的。Its rude _ your fingers
14、_ people. 她向我们指出，成功的可能性很小。She _ to us that there was little chance of success. 【答案】on the point ofno point in arguingto point; atpointed out10. population n. U/C 人口 动物数量【练习】完成句子中国70%的人口是农民。_ farmers. 美国有3亿多人口。The USA _ over 300 million. 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。New York is a big city _ over 10 million. 中国的人
15、口比日本多。The population of China _. 这个地区象群的数量正在减少。The elephant population in the area _. 【答案】Seventy percent of the population of China arehas a population ofwith a population ofis larger than that of Japan is reducing11. possession n. U拥有，占有 (常用复数)财产，所有物同belongings【练习】完成句子/单项选择敌人占领了那个村庄。The enemy _ th
16、e village. 这块地为该商人所有。The land _ the merchant. The merchant _ the land. The merchant _ the land. Does the young man standing there _ the company? No. The company is _ his father.A. in possession of; in the possession ofB. take possession of; in the possession ofC. take possession of; in possession of
17、D. have a possession of; in possession of【答案】took possession ofis in the possession of; is in possession of; possessesB句意：站在那儿的年轻人拥有这家公司吗？不，这家公司为其父亲所拥有。12. practice v. (【美】practise) I/T练习，实习 实行，实践 (医生、律师)开业，从事 n. 实地获得的经验 U实践，实施，实行 U/C惯例，习惯，惯常做法【练习】完成句子你最好在课上课下练习说英语。Youd better _ English both inand a
18、fter class.此人刚刚开始从事律师职业。The man is just beginning _. 你有秘书工作的实践经验吗？Do you have any _ experience as a secretary? 这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？The idea sounds good but will it work _? 我们把那想法付诸实行。We _ the idea _. 交作业之前检查一下是个好习惯。_ to check your work before handing it in. 【答案】practise speakingto practise lawpractic
19、alin practiceput/bring; into practiceIt is (a) good practice 【练习】用custom, habit, hobby, practice, tradition填空It is a dangerous _ to get off a bus before it stops.It is his _ to walk after a meal. My _ is collecting stamps. It is a Chinese _ to eat Jiaozi on New Years Eve.Villagers get together every
20、 year to keep this old _ alive.【答案】practicecustom/habithobbycustomtradition13. prefer (preferred, preferred; preferring) v. T更喜欢，宁愿同like better【练习】完成句子他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。He said he _.他说他比较喜欢散步，但是今晚更想去跳舞。He said he preferred _， but preferred _ this evening. 我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。I prefer _ there too long. 他宁愿待
21、在家里而不愿跟我们去。He preferred _ at home to _ with us. He _. He _.我更喜欢诗。I have_ poetry.【答案】preferred the country life to the city life walking; to danceyou not to staystaying; going; preferred to stay at home rather than (to) go with us; would rather stay at home than go with usa preference for14. prepare
22、v. T/I准备，使准备好 T做(饭菜)，配制，调制(药品等)【练习】完成句子他在准备写一篇报告。He is_ a report. 妈妈让儿子准备好去学前班。The mother _ to preschool. 你必须为这次旅行做好一切准备。You must _ the trip. 母亲正在为我们做饭。Mother is preparing _. 老师们正让学生准备考试。The teacher is preparing _. 课堂上要时刻准备回答问题。Always _ questions in class.【答案】preparing to writeprepared her son to go
23、prepare everything fora meal for us/us a mealthe students for the examinationbe prepared to answer 【练习】 用prepare, prepare for的适当形式填空老师在备课。The teacher is _ the lesson. 学生们正忙于为考试做准备。The students are busy _ the exam. 【答案】preparingpreparing for【练习】用prepare for, be prepared for的适当形式填空我们已准备好应付最坏的情况。We _ t
24、he worst. 选手们正在备战奥运会。The players _ the Olympic Games. 【答案】were prepared forare preparing for15. present adj. 出席的，在场的反absent(用作表语或后置定语) 现在的，目前的(作前置定语) n. C礼物，赠品同gift v. T赠送，送给同give T提出(论点、看法等)，提交，呈递【练习】完成句子他送给她一束花。He _ a bunch of flowers. He presented_ her.我们至今还没收到他的信。I _ his letter _. 有大约300人出席宴会。Th
25、ere are about 300 people _ at the banquet. 这事我打算暂时搁一搁。I will leave the matter as it is _.我们当前有许许多多事要做。We have a great many things to do _. 【答案】presented her with; a bunch of flowers tohavent received; up to the presentpresentfor the presentat present16. pretend v. I/T假装【练习】完成句子他假装在看书。He pretended _.
26、 He pretended that _.她假装不知道这消息。She pretended _. She pretended that _. 【答案】to be reading；he was readingnot to have heard the news；she had not heard the news17. prevent vT阻止，防止；预防【练习】完成句子政府正在采取措施防止空气污染。The government is taking measures _. 什么/谁阻止你的计划实施？What/Who prevented your plan _? 我的父母一直阻止我网上交友。My p
27、arents having been preventing _ online. 【解析】to prevent air pollution(from) being carried outme/my making friends 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择大雨使得我们不能出去。The heavy rain _.The heavy rain _. We _ by the heavy rain.雨伞保护他不被雨淋。The umbrella _. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to _ the eyes from strong sunlight. A. prevent
28、 B. stop C. defend D. protect【答案】to prevent air pollution(from) being carried outme/my making friends prevented/stopped us (from) going out; kept us from going out; were prevented/stopped/kept from going out protected him from the rainD句意：有时候戴墨镜是用来保护眼睛避免强烈 的 阳 光 。 表 示 “阻 止 做 ”时 ， 用“prevent/stop(from
29、) doing或keepfrom doing”； 表 示 “保 护 免 遭 ”时 ， 用“protectfrom”。18. promise v. I/T许诺，答应 T有希望，有可能，预示 nC许诺，诺言【练习】完成句子你必须答应不提此事。You must promise _ it. You must promise that _ it. You must make a promise _you wont mention it.他答应给女儿这笔钱。He promised the money _ his daughter. 他是个有前途的年轻钢琴家。He is a _ young pianist.
30、She promises to be a good singer. _This year promises to be another good one for harvests. _ 【答案】not to mention; you wont mention; thattopromising她有希望成为一名优秀的歌手。今年看来又是个丰收年。 19. promote v. T 推销，促销，宣传 晋升，提升 促进，增进【练习】 完成句子/单项选择她刚刚才升到销售经理的职位。She _ sales manager.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。The organization aims _ frie
31、ndship between nations.广告公司总是要想出新方法来促销产品。Advertising companies always have to think up new ways _.Students who pass the test will be _ to the next grade, as has been announced. A. possessed B. promoted C. proposed D. allowed【答案】has just been/got promoted toto promoteto promote productsB句意：已经宣布，通过这次测
32、试的学生将升级。possess(拥有), propose(提议), allow(允许)都不和介词to连用；promote(提升，晋升)的搭配是promote sb. to sth.(把某人提升到某个职位)，其被动形式为：sb. is promoted to sth.，故选B。20. put v. T 放，摆同place; lay 提出【练习】用介、副词填空/单项选择The plan he put _ at the meeting is practical.A notice was put _ in order to remind the students of the changed lect
33、ure time.Please put _ the light before you go to bed. We put _ for the night at a farmhouse.He has put _ a good sum of money.Theyre planning to tear down these apartments and put _ an office building.We are going to put _ a play at the English evening.The meeting will be put _ in case it should rain
34、.Let me put _ your telephone number in case I forget it.She said she put _ two kilos last month.We can put _ the job before dark.The boys felt tired, so they put _ the fire and crept (爬) into their tent.Will it take long for my call to be put _？He took the computer apart and put it _ again.Sometimes
35、 we have to put _ some hard things in life.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江) A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on D. putting up 【答案】forwardupoutupasideuponoffdownonthroughoutthroughtogetherup withD句意：他决定开车回家，而不是在旅馆过夜。选put up(投宿)符合题意。
