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1、Unit 4 Public transport9/9/2024基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.distant 1.distant adjadj. . n.n. advadv. .2.inconvenient 2.inconvenient adjadj. . adjadj.(.(反义词反义词) n n. .舒适舒适; ;便利便利3.administration 3.administration n n. . adjadj. . 行政的行政的 n n. .行政人员行政人员; ;管理人员管理人员4.effectively 4.effectively advadv. . adjadj.
2、n n. v v. .影响影响遥远的遥远的distancedistancedistantlydistantly不方便的不方便的convenientconvenientconvenienceconvenience行政行政administrativeadministrativeadministratoradministrator有效地有效地effectiveeffectiveeffecteffectaffectaffect9/9/20245.consume 5.consume vtvt. . n n. . n n. .消费者消费者6.permit 6.permit v v. . n n. . n
3、n. .许可证许可证7.separately 7.separately advadv. . adjadj. n n. .8.irresponsible 8.irresponsible adjadj. . adjadj.(.(反义词反义词) n n. .责任责任消费消费consumptionconsumptionconsumerconsumer允许允许; ;许可许可permissionpermissionpermitpermit分别地分别地;各自地各自地separateseparateseparationseparation不负责任的不负责任的responsibleresponsibleresp
4、onsibilityresponsibility9/9/2024.重点词语再现重点词语再现1.1.对对造成破坏造成破坏2.2.加快加快的步伐的步伐3.3.危及自己和他人的生命危及自己和他人的生命4.4.遇堵车遇堵车5.5.按折扣价买到某物按折扣价买到某物6.6.负担重负担重7.7.跟上跟上; ;并驾齐驱并驾齐驱cause/do damage to.cause/do damage to.accelerate the pace of.accelerate the pace of.risk ones own liferisk ones own lifeas well as the lives of
5、othersas well as the lives of othersbe caught/stuck in a traffic jambe caught/stuck in a traffic jambuy sth.at a discountbuy sth.at a discountbe burdened with a heavy loadbe burdened with a heavy loadkeep pace with.keep pace with.9/9/20248.8.更好地利用更好地利用9.9.维持秩序维持秩序10.10.加速加速11.11.在修理中在修理中12.12.使使保持良好
6、状态保持良好状态 make better use ofmake better use ofkeep orderkeep orderspeed upspeed upunder repairunder repairkeep.in goodkeep.in goodconditioncondition9/9/2024.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.1.随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用随着更先进的隧道挖掘方法的使用, ,泰晤士河下泰晤士河下 面第一条铁路隧道于面第一条铁路隧道于18841884年开始挖掘。年开始挖掘。 more advanced ways of digging tunnels more ad
7、vanced ways of digging tunnels were developed,the first railway tunnel were developed,the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. under the River Thames was dug in 1884.2.2.事故的另一个原因是车况不好。事故的另一个原因是车况不好。 Another cause of accidents is Another cause of accidents is bicycles are not
8、kept in good condition. bicycles are not kept in good condition.AsAsthatthat9/9/20243.3.如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起如果你和一直在喝酒的人在一起, ,即使对方只喝即使对方只喝 了几杯啤酒了几杯啤酒, ,也不要让他开车。也不要让他开车。 If you are with someone else who has been If you are with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, drinking alcohol, they have had they
9、 have had just a couple of beers,do not allow them just a couple of beers,do not allow them to drive. to drive.4.4.你认为你认为100100年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的年前坐地铁旅行会是什么样的? ? do you think do you think travelling travelling on it 100 years ago? on it 100 years ago?even if even if WhatWhatit was likeit was like9/9/2024
10、.综合语篇填空综合语篇填空1.This problem 1.This problem traffic led to the traffic led to the development of the underground system. development of the underground system.2.So why not 2.So why not a trip on the oldest a trip on the oldest underground system today? underground system today?3.They have done so 3.T
11、hey have done so the hope that people the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars. by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.withwithtaketakeinin9/9/20244.Some cyclists make the assumption that 4.Some cyclists m
12、ake the assumption that traffic laws do not apply traffic laws do not apply them,but them,but this is not true. this is not true.5.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic 5.Traffic lights are there to guide traffic an orderly way. an orderly way.6.It is up to all of us road users to make 6.It is u
13、p to all of us road users to make sure that we sure that we accidents by paying accidents by paying attention to road safety. attention to road safety.totoininavoidavoid9/9/2024导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.permit 1.permit v v. .允许允许, ,许可许可; ;n n. .许可证许可证; ;执照执照挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。地铁车厢里不允许抽烟。 We do not W
14、e do not in the in the underground carriages. underground carriages. (2) (2)警察允许他在那里停车。警察允许他在那里停车。 The policeman The policeman . . (3) (3)你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗你有在池塘里钓鱼的许可证吗? ? Have you got Have you got to fish in this to fish in this pond? pond?permit smokingpermit smokingpermitted him to parkpermitted him
15、to parktheretherea permita permit9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳permit (doing) sth.permit (doing) sth.允许允许( (做做) )某事某事permit sb.to do sth.permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事允许某人做某事permit of sth.permit of sth.认可认可, ,容忍容忍( (常用于否定句常用于否定句) )The situation does not permit of any delay.The situation does not permit of any delay.
16、形势刻不容缓。形势刻不容缓。permission permission n n. .允许允许, ,许可许可with/without ones permissionwith/without ones permission在某人许可下在某人许可下/ /不经别人许可不经别人许可9/9/2024即学活练即学活练用用permitpermit的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(4)Time (4)Time ,well discuss both ,well discuss both questions. questions.(5)We are (5)We are to swim in this to swim i
17、n this river;its too dangerous. river;its too dangerous.permittingpermittingnot permittednot permitted9/9/20242.beyond 2.beyond prepprep. .在在那一边那一边; ;超出超出; ;advadv. .在在那边那边挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)山的那边有什么山的那边有什么? ? What lies What lies ? ? (2) (2)有些商店营业到午夜以后。有些商店营业到午夜以后。 Some shops keep open Some shops keep o
18、pen . . (3) (3)桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。桂林的美是难以用语言描述的。 The beauty of Guilin is The beauty of Guilin is . .beyond those mountainsbeyond those mountainsbeyond midnightbeyond midnightbeyondbeyonddescriptiondescription9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳beyond all praisebeyond all praise赞美不尽赞美不尽beyond controlbeyond control无法控制无法控制bey
19、ond beliefbeyond belief难以置信难以置信beyond descriptionbeyond description无法形容无法形容beyond/out of ones reachbeyond/out of ones reach够不到够不到beyond repairbeyond repair无法修理无法修理beyond recognitionbeyond recognition辨认不出辨认不出beyond comparebeyond compare无与伦比无与伦比beyond doubtbeyond doubt无疑地无疑地beyond sb.beyond sb.使人无法理解使
20、人无法理解9/9/2024即学活练即学活练(4)Its quite (4)Its quite me why such things me why such things have been allowed to happen. have been allowed to happen. A.for A.forB.againstB.against C.beyond C.beyondD.behindD.behindC9/9/20243.arise 3.arise vi.vi.出现出现, ,发生发生; ;升起升起挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)如果有问题发生如果有问题发生, ,请通知我。请通知我。 I
21、f any problems If any problems ,please let ,please let me know. me know. (2) (2)事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。事物的发展源于它的内部矛盾。 The development inside a thing The development inside a thing the contradiction. the contradiction.should ariseshould arisearisesarisesfromfrom9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳arise fromarise from由由引起引起, ,由由产
22、生产生, ,起源于起源于Accidents often arise from carelessness.Accidents often arise from carelessness.事故往往缘于疏忽大意。事故往往缘于疏忽大意。9/9/2024易混辨异易混辨异rise,raiserise,raise(1)rise (1)rise vivi. .升起升起; ;上升上升; ;上涨上涨; ;增长增长The sun rises in the east.The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起。太阳在东方升起。The river has risen.The river has
23、risen.河水上涨了。河水上涨了。Prices have risen.Prices have risen.物价上涨了。物价上涨了。(2)raise (2)raise vtvt. .举起举起; ;养育养育; ;饲养饲养; ;提高提高; ;筹募；征集筹募；征集raise ones handraise ones hand举手举手raise a familyraise a family养家养家raise cattleraise cattle养牛养牛raise priceraise price提高价格提高价格raise ones voiceraise ones voice提高声音提高声音raise a
24、 questionraise a question提出问题提出问题raise moneyraise money筹款筹款9/9/2024温馨提示温馨提示 (1)rise (1)rise多用于具体意思多用于具体意思;arise;arise多用于抽象意思多用于抽象意思, ,因此其主语多为抽象名词因此其主语多为抽象名词(problem,difficulty,loss(problem,difficulty,loss等等) )或无形物或无形物(smoke,wind (smoke,wind 等等) )。(2)arouse (2)arouse vtvt. .唤起；激发；引起唤起；激发；引起arouse sb.
25、from sleeparouse sb.from sleep唤醒某人唤醒某人arouse attentionarouse attention引起注意引起注意arisearosearisenarisearosearisenarousearousedarousedarousearousedaroused9/9/2024即学活练即学活练(3)A completely new situation will (3)A completely new situation will when when the new examination system comes into the new examinat
26、ion system comes into existence. existence. A.arise A.ariseB.riseB.rise C.raise C.raiseD.arouseD.arouseA9/9/20244.undertake 4.undertake vtvt. .承担承担; ;负责负责; ;答应答应挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)这位律师免费承办了那个案子。这位律师免费承办了那个案子。 The lawyer The lawyer without a without a fee. fee. (2) (2)他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作。他答应在星期五之前完成那项工作。 He
27、 He the job by the job by Friday. Friday.undertook the caseundertook the caseundertook to finishundertook to finish9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳undertake a projectundertake a project承担项目承担项目undertake a taskundertake a task承担任务承担任务undertake to do sth.undertake to do sth.答应做某事答应做某事即学活练即学活练(3)The thirty-storey buil
28、ding is one of the (3)The thirty-storey building is one of the most challenging projects they have ever most challenging projects they have ever . . A.undergone A.undergoneB.overtakenB.overtaken C.undertaken C.undertakenD.understoodD.understoodC9/9/20245.discount 5.discount n n. .折扣折扣, ,打折打折; ;vtvt.
29、 .打折扣打折扣; ;不重视不重视挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)现金付款现金付款, ,我们予以八五折优惠。我们予以八五折优惠。 We give We give for cash. for cash. (2) (2)摊贩正在降价出售水果。摊贩正在降价出售水果。 Vendors were selling fruits Vendors were selling fruits . .a 15% discounta 15% discountat aat adiscountdiscount9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳a 10% discounta 10% discount打九折打九折at a dis
30、countat a discount打折扣打折扣a discount shop/storea discount shop/store折扣店折扣店即学活练即学活练(3)They sold the sweaters (3)They sold the sweaters a discount a discount of 30 per cent. of 30 per cent. A.on A.onB.forB.forC.atC.atD.withD.withC9/9/20246.narrow 6.narrow adjadj. .窄的窄的; ;vtvt. .使变窄使变窄挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)真是死
31、里逃生真是死里逃生, ,我们很幸运。我们很幸运。 Thats Thats ;we were lucky.;we were lucky. (2) (2)我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟我们如何才能缩小青少年和父母之间的代沟? ? What can we do to What can we do to between teenagers and their parents? between teenagers and their parents? (3) (3)我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。我们把范围缩小到四位候选者身上。 We We the list to four the list t
32、o four candidates. candidates.a narrow escapea narrow escapenarrow the generationnarrow the generationgapgaphave narrowed downhave narrowed down9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳a narrow victorya narrow victory险胜险胜a narrow escapea narrow escape死里逃生死里逃生a narrow majoritya narrow majority微弱多数微弱多数narrow sth.down to sth.n
33、arrow sth.down to sth.把把( (可能性、选择等可能性、选择等) )缩缩小到小到即学活练即学活练(4)The performer was waving his stick in (4)The performer was waving his stick in the street and it the street and it missed the child missed the child standing nearby. standing nearby. A.narrowly A.narrowlyB.nearlyB.nearly C.hardly C.hardlyD
34、.closelyD.closelyA9/9/20247.load 7.load n n. .负荷负荷, ,负载负载, ,装载装载; ;vtvt. .装载装载挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)那辆卡车装满了西瓜。那辆卡车装满了西瓜。 The truck The truck watermelons. watermelons. (2) (2)装这车煤需要多少时间装这车煤需要多少时间? ? How long will it take to How long will it take to onto the truck? onto the truck? (3) (3)举一个重物是很危险的。举一个重物是很危
35、险的。 Lifting Lifting can be very can be very dangerous. dangerous.was loaded withwas loaded withload the coalload the coala heavy loada heavy load9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳be loaded withbe loaded with装满装满load.with.load.with.用用装载装载load.into/onto.load.into/onto.将将装入装入/ /上上reduce study loadreduce study load减轻学习负担
36、减轻学习负担take a load off ones mindtake a load off ones mind打消某人的顾虑打消某人的顾虑carry a heavy loadcarry a heavy load负重载负重载overloadoverload超载超载downloaddownload下载下载unloadunload卸载卸载9/9/2024即学活练即学活练(4)It was he who was under the (4)It was he who was under the of of responsibility. responsibility. A.burden A.burde
37、nB.loadB.load C.press C.pressD.controlD.controlB9/9/2024重点短语与句型重点短语与句型8.under repair8.under repair在修理中在修理中挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)体育馆正在修建中体育馆正在修建中, ,有望在年底前完工。有望在年底前完工。 The stadium The stadium still still and and hopefully it will be completed by the hopefully it will be completed by the end of the year. end
38、 of the year.isisunder repairunder repair9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳under discussionunder discussion在讨论中在讨论中under examinationunder examination在考试中在考试中under reviewunder review在复习中在复习中under studyunder study在研究中在研究中under considerationunder consideration在考虑中在考虑中under constructionunder construction在兴建中在兴建中under inv
39、estigationunder investigation在调查中在调查中under controlunder control在控制中在控制中9/9/2024即学活练即学活练(2)The firefighters soon got the fire in (2)The firefighters soon got the fire in the building the building . . A.under attack A.under attack B.under control B.under control C.under construction C.under constructi
40、on D.under study D.under studyB9/9/20249.function as9.function as用作用作; ;起起作用作用(=serve as)(=serve as)挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)我的起居室还用作书房。我的起居室还用作书房。 My living room also My living room also a a study. study. 帮你归纳帮你归纳 function function n n. .功能功能; ;作用；作用；v v.(.(机器等机器等) )运行、运行、 工作工作 Whats the true function of ed
41、ucation? Whats the true function of education? 教育的真正作用是什么？教育的真正作用是什么？ Despite the power cuts,the hospital Despite the power cuts,the hospital continued to function normally. continued to function normally. 尽管停电了，医院的一切工作仍照常进行。尽管停电了，医院的一切工作仍照常进行。functions asfunctions as9/9/2024即学活练即学活练(2)Sometimes,som
42、e adverbs (2)Sometimes,some adverbs as adjectives. as adjectives. You must pay attention to them when you You must pay attention to them when you read the English text. read the English text. A.are functioned A.are functionedB.functionB.function C.were functioned C.were functionedD.functionsD.functi
43、onsB9/9/202410.link up10.link up联系联系; ;连接连接挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)两条公路在这里连接起来。两条公路在这里连接起来。 The two highways The two highways here. here. (2) (2)这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾病的人这个组织的目的是将全国遭受这种疾病的人 们联系起来。们联系起来。 The organizations aim is The organizations aim is people from all over the country who people from all over the
44、 country who are suffering from the disease. are suffering from the disease.link uplink upto link upto link up9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳be linked tobe linked to与与有联系有联系; ;与与有关联有关联We could conclude that the two events were We could conclude that the two events were necessarily linked to each other.necessarily
45、linked to each other.我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系。我们能断定这两件事情之间有着必然的联系。9/9/202411.be aimed at11.be aimed at目的是；旨在；针对目的是；旨在；针对挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)我们的政策旨在提高人们的生活水平。我们的政策旨在提高人们的生活水平。 Our policy Our policy improving the improving the living conditions of people. living conditions of people. (2) (2)旨在帮助残疾人的节目很成功。旨在帮助残
46、疾人的节目很成功。 The programme The programme was a great was a great success. success. (3) (3)他把枪瞄准树上的鸟。他把枪瞄准树上的鸟。 He He his gun his gun the bird in the the bird in the tree. tree.is aimed atis aimed at(which was) aimed at(which was) aimed athelping the disabledhelping the disabledaimedaimedatat9/9/2024帮你归
47、纳帮你归纳aim ataim at致力于；打算致力于；打算We must aim at increasing students We must aim at increasing students abilities of thinking and innovating.abilities of thinking and innovating.我们必须致力于提高学生们的思考和创新能力。我们必须致力于提高学生们的思考和创新能力。aim to do sth.aim to do sth.立志做立志做aim sth.at sb.aim sth.at sb.使某物针对某人使某物针对某人without a
48、im without aim 漫无目的漫无目的9/9/2024即学活练即学活练(4)(4)这些措施旨在防止犯罪。这些措施旨在防止犯罪。 These measures are aimed at preventingThese measures are aimed at preventingcrime.crime.9/9/202412.in the hope of12.in the hope of怀着怀着的希望的希望(=in (=in hopes of) hopes of)挑战自我挑战自我 (1) (1)他学电脑他学电脑, ,希望能找到一份不同的工作。希望能找到一份不同的工作。 He takes
49、some computer classes He takes some computer classes getting a different job. getting a different job. =He takes some computer classes =He takes some computer classes he can get a different job. he can get a different job. =He takes some computer classes =He takes some computer classes get a differe
50、nt job. get a different job.in thein thehope ofhope ofhope thathope thatin thein thehopinghopingtoto9/9/2024帮你归纳帮你归纳hope to do sth./hope that.hope to do sth./hope that.希望希望hope forhope for希望得到希望得到lose hopelose hope失去希望失去希望give up hopegive up hope放弃希望放弃希望with the purpose ofwith the purpose of带着带着目的目的
51、for the purpose offor the purpose of为了为了目的目的with the intention of doing sth.with the intention of doing sth.打算做某事打算做某事9/9/2024即学活练即学活练用用hopehope完成下列同义句完成下列同义句(2)She went there in (2)She went there in of finding a of finding a good job. good job. =She went there in =She went there in of finding a of
52、finding a good job. good job. =She went there, =She went there, to find a good job. to find a good job. =She went there in the hope =She went there in the hope she she could find a good job. could find a good job. hopeshopesthe hopethe hopehopinghopingthatthat9/9/2024品味构词品味构词1.1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词
53、(1)Whats the (1)Whats the of the sentence? of the sentence? Oh,it Oh,it that every possible that every possible has been tried but it fails.(mean) has been tried but it fails.(mean)(2)His unusual (2)His unusual in different in different stages enlarged his stages enlarged his in in everything,so he
54、is much more everything,so he is much more at attending to things.(experience) at attending to things.(experience)(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achieved great success by his hard great success by his hard .His.His has been published,for example,“De
55、serted has been published,for example,“Deserted Capital”.(work) Capital”.(work)meaningmeaningmeansmeansexperiencesexperiencesexperienceexperienceexperiencedexperiencedworkworkworksworksmeansmeans9/9/2024串联扩展串联扩展名词名词s(s(复复数数形式形式) )名词名词( (不可数不可数) )wood wood 木材木材woodswoodscustom custom 风风俗俗customscusto
56、msmanner manner 方方式式mannersmannerspaper paper 纸纸paperspapersgoodgoodgoodsgoods货物；财产货物；财产looklook脸色脸色lookslooks好处好处森林森林海关海关礼貌礼貌试卷试卷,文件文件相貌相貌9/9/20242.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 (1)You should put the rat (1)You should put the rat out of the out of the childrens reach because it is childrens reach because
57、it is . . (poison) (poison) (2)The (2)The travelling in Africa of the travelling in Africa of the woman woman made her more made her more than before.(adventure) than before.(adventure)(3)My teaching style is (3)My teaching style is to that of to that of most other teachers,which we bear a most othe
58、r teachers,which we bear a striking striking to each other,so we to each other,so we are are successful in our career. successful in our career. (similar) (similar)poisonpoisonpoisonouspoisonousadventuresadventuresadventureradventureradventurousadventuroussimilarsimilarsimilaritysimilaritysimilarlys
59、imilarly9/9/2024串联扩展串联扩展 名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词dangerdanger危险危险有危险的有危险的dangerouslydangerously危险地危险地curiositycuriosity 好奇心好奇心好奇的好奇的奇怪地奇怪地小心；慎重小心；慎重 谨慎的谨慎的cautiouslycautiously谨慎地谨慎地 忧虑忧虑anxiousanxious忧虑的忧虑的anxiouslyanxiously急切地急切地desiredesire渴望渴望渴望的渴望的渴望地渴望地cautioncautionanxietyanxietydangerousdangerouscuri
60、ouscuriouscautiouscautiouscuriouslycuriouslydesirouslydesirouslydesirousdesirous9/9/2024考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】Everybody was touched Everybody was touched words words after they heard her moving story. after they heard her moving story. ( (全国全国高考高考) ) A.beyond A.beyondB.withoutB.without C.of C.ofD.inD.in 解析
61、解析 句意为：当他们听说了她的感人故事后句意为：当他们听说了她的感人故事后 都感动得说不出话来。都感动得说不出话来。beyond wordsbeyond words无话可无话可 说，不知该如何表达，为固定词组。说，不知该如何表达，为固定词组。 课文原文课文原文 It was an A+,which was It was an A+,which was beyondbeyond my modest my modest expectations.(P expectations.(P5757) )A9/9/2024【例例2 2】 many times,he finally many times,he
62、 finally understood it. ( understood it. (四川高考四川高考) ) A.Told A.Told B.Telling B.Telling C.Having told C.Having told D.Having been told D.Having been told 解析解析 此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语此处为非谓语动词作状语，与句子主语 he he之间为被动关系，故可排除之间为被动关系，故可排除B B、C C两项。根据两项。根据 前后句的逻辑关系，非谓语动词应用完成时态前后句的逻辑关系，非谓语动词应用完成时态 表示动作发生在句子谓语动词表示动作发
63、生在句子谓语动词understoodunderstood之前。之前。 课文原文课文原文 Having been developed Having been developed over many years,the over many years,the underground system is now.(P underground system is now.(P5656) )D9/9/2024【例例3 3】 i in n t th he e q qu ue eu ue e f fo or r h ha al lf f a an n h ho ou ur r, , t th he e o
64、ol ld d m ma an n s su ud dd de en nl ly y r re ea al li iz ze ed d h he e h ha ad d l le ef ft t the cheque in the car. ( the cheque in the car. (福建高考福建高考) ) A.Waiting A.WaitingB.To waitB.To wait C.Having waited C.Having waitedD.To have waitedD.To have waited 解解析析 逗逗号号前前的的部部分分是是时时间间状状语语，不不定定式式一一般般
65、不不作作时时间间状状语语，首首先先排排除除 B B、D D两两 项项 ； w w a ai it t的的 动动 作在作在realizerealize之前，故用分词的完成式。之前，故用分词的完成式。 课文原文课文原文 H Ha av vi in ng g s se ee en n t th he e s si it tu ua at ti io on n, ,a a w we ea al lt th hy y A Am me er ri ic ca an n b bu us si in ne es ss sm ma an n, ,C Ch ha ar rl le es s Y Ye er rk
66、ke es s, ,t tr ri ie ed d to improve the system by.(P to improve the system by.(P5050) ) C9/9/2024【例例4 4】 T Th he e p po op pu ul la at ti io on n o of f J Ji ia an ng gs su u t to o m mo or re e t th ha an n t tw wi ic ce e w wh ha at t i it t w wa as s i in n 1 19 94 49 9. .T Th he e figure is now
67、 approaching 74 million. figure is now approaching 74 million. ( (江苏高考江苏高考) ) A.has grown A.has grown B.have grown B.have grown C.grew C.grew D.are growing D.are growing 解析解析 本句中谈论的人口的增长是从本句中谈论的人口的增长是从19491949年一年一 直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成直到现在的人口的增长，所以应该用现在完成 时态。又因为时态。又因为populationpopulation作主语时谓语动词应作主语时
68、谓语动词应 该用单数，所以此题选该用单数，所以此题选A A。 A9/9/2024课文原文课文原文They They have donehave done so in the hope that people so in the hope that people will take notice of.(Pwill take notice of.(P5757) )9/9/2024【例例5 5】Did you return Freds call?Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to I didnt need to Ill see him Ill se
69、e him tomorrow. ( tomorrow. (北京高考北京高考) ) A.though A.thoughB.unlessB.unless C.when C.whenD.becauseD.because 解解析析 因因 为为 “ I I l ll l s se ee e h h i im m t to om m o or rr ro ow w ” 是是“I I d d i id d n n t t n n e e e e d d t to o ” 的的 原原 因因 , ,故故 该该 空空 格格 处处 用用 because because表示原因。表示原因。 课文原文课文原文 T Th
70、 he es se e a ar re e b bo ot th h v ve er ry y d da an ng ge er ro ou us s b be ec ca au us se e they can easily lead to crashes.(Pthey can easily lead to crashes.(P6262) ) D9/9/2024自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.Man is a 1.Man is a ( (相对地相对地) ) new creature on the surface of the earth. new creature on the sur
71、face of the earth.2 2. .T Th he e ( (离离 开开) ) o of f t th he e t tr ra ai in n w wa as s delayed because of the accident. delayed because of the accident.3 3. .T Th he e s sm ma al ll l s sy ym mb bo ol ls s o on n t th he e m ma ap p s st ta an nd d f fo or r ( (具具 有有 历历 史史 意意 义义 的的) ) p pl la ac c
72、e es s a an nd d museums. museums.4 4 . . M M a a n n y y ( (骑骑 车车 人人) ) d do o n no ot t p pa ay y a at tt te en nt ti io on n t to o t th he e c ca ar rs s a ar ro ou un nd d t th he em m, ,s so o i it t can lead to accidents. can lead to paratively/relativelycomparatively/relativelydeparturedepar
73、turehistorichistoriccyclistscyclists9/9/20245.This air conditioner 5.This air conditioner ( (耗费耗费) a lot ) a lot of electricity. of electricity.6.He is always 6.He is always for appointments, for appointments, never late. never late.7.The match was 7.The match was till next Sunday till next Sunday b
74、ecause of the bad weather. because of the bad weather.8.The park has a sign saying that dogs are 8.The park has a sign saying that dogs are not not to enter. to enter.9.Though he has made great achievements in 9.Though he has made great achievements in his work,he remains his work,he remains . .10.T
75、he students had to reach the station 10.The students had to reach the station before 5 p.m.,so the teacher before 5 p.m.,so the teacher the class fifteen minutes earlier. the class fifteen minutes earlier.consumesconsumespunctualpunctualpostponedpostponedpermittedpermittedmodestmodestdismisseddismis
76、sed9/9/2024.短语识境短语识境choke off;link up;accelerate the pace of;choke off;link up;accelerate the pace of;function as;permit sb.to do.;at a disco-function as;permit sb.to do.;at a disco-unt;make up for;wash away;arise from.;unt;make up for;wash away;arise from.;be aimed atbe aimed at1.The two organizati
77、ons 1.The two organizations to hold a to hold a charity event. charity event.2.The conference2.The conference educational reforms. educational reforms.3.This big room 3.This big room a meeting room. a meeting room.4.My mother does not 4.My mother does not me me go out go out alone at night. alone at
78、 night.linked uplinked upaccelerated the pace ofaccelerated the pace offunctions asfunctions aspermitpermittoto9/9/20245.Generally speaking,people like to buy all 5.Generally speaking,people like to buy all kinds of things kinds of things . .6.Their house was 6.Their house was in the flood. in the f
79、lood.7.There are more and more family problems 7.There are more and more family problems the lack of communication. the lack of communication.8.She kept talking and nobody could 8.She kept talking and nobody could her her . .9.I thought I could have a relaxing weekend 9.I thought I could have a rela
80、xing weekend to to all my hard work. all my hard work.10.This notice 10.This notice increasing increasing peoples awareness of the problem. peoples awareness of the problem.at a discountat a discountwashed awaywashed awayarising fromarising fromchokechokeoffoffmake up formake up foris aimed atis aim
81、ed at9/9/2024.单项填空单项填空1.There is a close 1.There is a close between smoking and between smoking and lung cancer. lung cancer. A.distinction A.distinctionB.acquisitionB.acquisition C.expansion C.expansionD.connectionD.connection 解析解析 connectionconnection联系。句意：吸烟和肺癌密联系。句意：吸烟和肺癌密 切相关。切相关。D9/9/20242 2.
82、.A Ac cc co or rd di in ng g t to o t th he e r re ec ce en nt t r re es se ea ar rc ch h, ,h he ea av vy y c co of ff fe ee e d dr ri in nk ki in ng g a an nd d h he ea ar rt t a at tt ta ac ck k i is s unnecessarily unnecessarily and effect. and effect. A.reason A.reasonB.impactB.impact C.fact C.f
83、actD.causeD.cause 解析解析 cause and effectcause and effect因果。因果。D9/9/20243.He came here 3.He came here to see you, to see you, after after he heard that you had returned from he heard that you had returned from abroad. abroad. A.specially;mainly A.specially;mainly B.specially;especially B.specially;esp
84、ecially C.especially;especially C.especially;especially D.especially;specially D.especially;specially 解析解析 speciallyspecially专门地。句意：他来这里是专专门地。句意：他来这里是专 门看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。门看你的，特别是在听说你从国外回来后。B9/9/20244.Our figures are based on the 4.Our figures are based on the that that the rate of inflation will be
85、 5% by the the rate of inflation will be 5% by the end of the year. end of the year. A.substance A.substanceB.assumptionB.assumption C.notice C.noticeD.theoryD.theory 解析解析 assumptionassumption猜测，设想；猜测，设想；thatthat从句为同从句为同 位语从句。位语从句。B9/9/20245.They will start their project 5.They will start their proj
86、ect at at helping the poor children to be educated helping the poor children to be educated in Chinas west. in Chinas west. A.aims A.aimsB.aimingB.aiming C.being aimed C.being aimedD.aimedD.aimed 解析解析 aim at doing sth.aim at doing sth.致力于做某事，用来致力于做某事，用来 说明主语说明主语theythey的打算。的打算。B9/9/20246.A new crisi
87、s has 6.A new crisis has . . A.arisen A.arisenB.risenB.risen C.raised C.raisedD.arousedD.aroused 解析解析 arisearise出现，多用于抽象意思，主语多为出现，多用于抽象意思，主语多为 抽象名词。抽象名词。A9/9/20247.It is reported that the car accident that 7.It is reported that the car accident that happened last night caused 5 happened last night c
88、aused 5 and and many many . . A.dead;injure A.dead;injure B.dead;injured B.dead;injured C.deaths;injuries C.deaths;injuries D.deaths;injure D.deaths;injure 解析解析 deathdeath作作“死亡人数死亡人数”讲，讲，injuryinjury作作“受受 伤人数伤人数”讲时，均为可数名词。讲时，均为可数名词。C9/9/20248.The boy was not 8.The boy was not to the school because t
89、o the school because he was too young. he was too young. A.permitted A.permittedB.approvedB.approved C.allowed C.allowedD.admittedD.admitted 解析解析 be admitted to schoolbe admitted to school被接纳入学。被接纳入学。9.The driver began to speed up to 9.The driver began to speed up to for for the hour hed lost in the
90、 traffic jam. the hour hed lost in the traffic jam. A.keep up A.keep upB.take upB.take up C.catch up C.catch upD.make upD.make up 解析解析 make up for.make up for.弥补弥补。DD9/9/202410.After the trainer was sure that the 10.After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself,he whale could loo
91、k after itself,he it it into the sea. into the sea. A.transported A.transportedB.unloadedB.unloaded C.released C.releasedD.handedD.handed 解析解析 releaserelease释放，放走。释放，放走。 C9/9/202411.Buses have routes.They 11.Buses have routes.They and and people at different places on the routes. people at different
92、 places on the routes. A.take on;get off A.take on;get off B.pick up;drop off B.pick up;drop off C.take up;take off C.take up;take off D.accept;drop out D.accept;drop out 解析解析 pick up sb.pick up sb.用车接走某人；用车接走某人；drop off drop off sb. sb.让某人下车。让某人下车。B9/9/202412.Must I turn off the gas after cooking?1
93、2.Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can never be Of course.You can never be careful careful with that. with that. A.enough A.enoughB.tooB.too C.so C.soD.veryD.very 解解 析析 n n o o t t/ /n n e ev v e er r. . . .t to o o o . . . . 或或 n n o o t t/ /n n e ev v e er r. . . . e en no ou u
94、g gh h表表 示示 “再再 也也不不为为过过，越越 越越 好好 ”。 答语句意：当然。你越小心越好。答语句意：当然。你越小心越好。B9/9/20241 13 3. .M Mr r. .B Br ro ow wn n w wa as s m mu uc ch h d di is sa ap pp po oi in nt te ed d t to o s se ee e t th he e w wa as sh hi in ng g m ma ac ch hi in ne e h he e h ha ad d h ha ad d w we en nt t wrong again. wrong
95、again. A.it A.itB.it repairedB.it repaired C.repaired C.repairedD.to be repairedD.to be repaired 解析解析 考查考查have sth.donehave sth.done结构。该定语从句是结构。该定语从句是 过去完成时态，省略了关系代词过去完成时态，省略了关系代词that/whichthat/which。C9/9/202414.If things are left 14.If things are left they are,the they are,the problems will never b
96、e solved,Im afraid. problems will never be solved,Im afraid. A.where A.whereB.whichB.which C.how C.howD.asD.as 解析解析 leave things as they areleave things as they are为固定结构为固定结构, , as as为连词，表示为连词，表示“按照按照方式方式”。句意：如。句意：如 果事情不去做，恐怕问题永远不会解决。果事情不去做，恐怕问题永远不会解决。D9/9/202415.Whose advice do you think I should 1
97、5.Whose advice do you think I should take? take? . . A.You speak A.You speakB.Thats itB.Thats it C.Youve got it C.Youve got itD.Its up to youD.Its up to you 解析解析 Its up to you.Its up to you.表示表示“由你来定由你来定”。D9/9/2024.翻译句子翻译句子1.1.我们星期六练习弹钢琴练了一整天我们星期六练习弹钢琴练了一整天, ,以补回失去以补回失去 的时间。的时间。(make up for)(make up
98、 for)2.2.我们正在讨论如何更好地利用有限的自然资源。我们正在讨论如何更好地利用有限的自然资源。 (make better use of) (make better use of) We practiced playing the piano all day on We practiced playing the piano all day on Saturday to make up for the lost time.Saturday to make up for the lost time.We are discussing how to make better useWe are
99、 discussing how to make better useof the limited natural resources.of the limited natural resources.9/9/20243.3.每个人都应该对自己的言行负责。每个人都应该对自己的言行负责。 (responsible) (responsible) 4.4.因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。因缺乏交流而引发的家庭问题越来越多。 (arise from) (arise from) 5.5.一般说来一般说来, ,人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。人们喜欢买各种各样的减价商品。 (discount) (disc
100、ount) Everyone should be responsible for whatEveryone should be responsible for whathe/she says or does.he/she says or does.There are more and more family problemsThere are more and more family problemsarising from the lack of communication.arising from the lack of communication.Generally speaking,people like to buy allGenerally speaking,people like to buy allkinds of things at a discount.kinds of things at a discount.返回9/9/2024
