写作话题写作话题 : Language and culture (语言与文化语言与文化)应用文（书信）应用文（书信） 1 1．．Unit topic languages（单元话题语言）（单元话题语言） 以连线、标序号等形式列举本单元与本以连线、标序号等形式列举本单元与本话题写作相关的词块、句子话题写作相关的词块、句子Language box（语言工具箱）（语言工具箱）名词词块名词词块: ①①table manners, ②②customs,③③chopsticks,④④fork and knife, ⑤⑤a full mouth, …(1)Chunks（词块）（词块） 动词词块：动词词块：①①behave行为行为, ②②stick … into …,插入插入③③shake hands握手握手, ④④ask about, ⑤⑤get used to习惯于习惯于···,⑥⑥point at,…指着指着(1)Chunks（词块）（词块） 介词词块：介词词块：①①be different from,②②pay attention to, ③③for the first time, ④④on time, (1)Chunks（词块）（词块） （（2））Patterns（句型）（句型）You’re (not) supposed to …; You’re expected to …; It’s polite/ impolite to …;It’s rude 不礼貌的不礼貌的to …; Remember (not) to …;Don’t forget to …; You’d better (not) …;You should (not) …; 2. Extensive languages（拓展性语言）（拓展性语言）Famous saying，，proverbs, aphorisms and Classical sample sentences（名言、谚语、警句与经典例句）（名言、谚语、警句与经典例句）(1)When in Rome, do as Romans do. 入乡随俗。
入乡随俗 (2) Custom makes all things easy. 若照习俗办，万事皆不难若照习俗办，万事皆不难 Complete the sentences according to the situations.①① When you meet people for the first time in China, you ______________________.②② If there are older people at the table, you _____________________________. Instead , you ____________________.③③ It ___________________________________while you are eating with chopsticks.④④ You ________________________________ , either.⑤⑤ You __________________________ when you are eating dinner.are supposed to shake handsshould let the old eat firstare not supposed to start eating firstis impolite to stick your chopsticks into your foodshouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticksare not supposed to make any noise 你的法国笔友你的法国笔友Mark将要到中国来学习交流。
他想向你了将要到中国来学习交流他想向你了解一些中国习俗请你写一封信告诉他在中国如何表现得体解一些中国习俗请你写一封信告诉他在中国如何表现得体 内容提示：内容提示： 1.见面礼仪；见面礼仪； 2.餐桌礼仪；餐桌礼仪； 3.参加派对礼仪参加派对礼仪 要求：要求： 1.必须包括以上的内容提示，可适当发挥；必须包括以上的内容提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句连贯，词数语句连贯，词数80个左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入个左右开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Mark, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about customs in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes. Yours,_________Writing Task Step 1 Think and Fill（想一想，填一填）（想一想，填一填）审题审题体裁：体裁：__________________人称：人称：__________________时态：时态：__________________第二人称第二人称 一般现在时一般现在时应用文应用文 BeginningEndingStep 2 Read and Fill.（读一读，填一填）（读一读，填一填）BodyDear Mark, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about customs in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Have a good trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes. Yours,_________ 用词方面用词方面: 代词主格代词主格,宾格；宾格； 名词单复数；名词单复数；动词搭配；副词位置动词搭配；副词位置 句子方面句子方面: 篇章方面篇章方面: 细节方面细节方面: 句子完整；主谓一致；动词时态；句子完整；主谓一致；动词时态；连词使用连词使用内容完整；要点齐全；布局合理内容完整；要点齐全；布局合理 单词拼写；标点符号；大小写单词拼写；标点符号；大小写 Step 4 Check（查一查）（查一查） Dear Mark, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about customs in China. In China, when you meet people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. While eating, you should eat with chopsticks instead of forks and knives. It’s impolite to talk with a full mouth. If you go to a party, don’t forget to be on time. Although things here are quite different from the way they are in your country, I believe you’ll get used to them. Have a good trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes.Yours,Coco文笔流畅，表达准确。
语文笔流畅，表达准确语言简洁精炼言简洁精炼用了用了should, be supposed to, Don’t forget to, It’s impolite to不同的句式，使文不同的句式，使文章语言丰富章语言丰富用了数个连词，结构紧凑，用了数个连词，结构紧凑，衔接自然连贯衔接自然连贯道出中国还有很多风俗与法国的截然不道出中国还有很多风俗与法国的截然不同，话锋一转，作出积极鼓励，让外国同，话锋一转，作出积极鼓励，让外国友人有信心能适应我们国家的风俗友人有信心能适应我们国家的风俗 Dear Mark, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice about customs in China. You’re expected to shake hands or say “Hello” when you meet someone. It’s important for you to learn how to behave at the dinner table. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into your food. Also, it’s rude to play with your chopsticks, such as pointing at the others, or hitting an empty bowl and so on. You’d better take a gift when you go for a party. When in Rome, do as Romans do. Have a good trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon! Best wishes.Yours,Coco点面结合，举例丰富、具体，点面结合，举例丰富、具体，使文章生动，详略得当，令使文章生动，详略得当，令读者一目了然。
读者一目了然长短句结合，用词恰当，长短句结合，用词恰当，语言生动活泼，可读性强语言生动活泼，可读性强引用谚语，点明文章主旨，引用谚语，点明文章主旨，起到画龙点睛的作用起到画龙点睛的作用连词的使用使得行文连贯，连词的使用使得行文连贯，层次分明层次分明 Dear john Thanks for your letter, I ‘m happy to know you will come to China . I ‘d like to tell you something about Chinese table manners, first , we eat with chopsticks instead of forks .second , it’s impolite to point at anyone with our chopsticks. Third ,you are not supposed to hit empty bowls while we are having meals吃饭吃饭.It ‘s rude 不礼不礼貌的貌的 to stick the chopsticks into food。
Four, you’d better not make noise while eating noodles. At last . If you are invited to your friend’s home for dinner, you should bring a small gift. when you are in Rome , do as Romans do.when you come to china ,I ‘ll show you around•第十单元 向朋友介绍中国餐桌礼仪谢谢你的来信我非常高兴知道你要来中国我想告诉你一些中国的餐桌礼仪首先，我们用筷子代替叉子吃饭第二，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的第三， 你不应该敲击空碗当我们吃饭的时候把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的第四，当你吃面条的时候别发出噪音最后， 如果你被邀请去朋友家吃晚餐，你应该带一个小礼物入乡随俗当你来中国时，我将带你四处转转 I am glad to know that you will come to China. Now let me tell you something about Chinese customs .In China, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. It’s important for you to know some table manners. China’s table manners are different from America’s. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of forks. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks.You shouldn’t make noise while eating noodles. when you are invited to a party , you ‘d better bring a small gift.I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forward to seeing you in China. 假如，你的笔友假如，你的笔友 Paul 要来中国学习一段时间，要来中国学习一段时间， 在到中国之前，在到中国之前， 他想了解他想了解中国的风俗中国的风俗习习惯，惯， 请你给他写封信请你给他写封信，，我非常高兴你将要来中国。
让我告诉你一些中国的风俗我非常高兴你将要来中国让我告诉你一些中国的风俗 当你第一次见某人时，你应当你第一次见某人时，你应该握手你知道一些餐桌礼仪是重要的在中国和美国餐桌礼仪是不同的你应该用筷子该握手你知道一些餐桌礼仪是重要的在中国和美国餐桌礼仪是不同的你应该用筷子来代替叉子来代替叉子 把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的你不应该用筷子指着别人当吃面条是不把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的你不应该用筷子指着别人当吃面条是不应该出声当你被邀请去聚会时，你最好带个礼物我将会告诉你更多当你到中国时应该出声当你被邀请去聚会时，你最好带个礼物我将会告诉你更多当你到中国时我盼望在中国见到你我盼望在中国见到你 10Dear Zhang LiDear Zhang Li I am happy to hear that you are in America. I am happy to hear that you are in America.Different countries have different customs. Different countries have different customs. Now let me tell you some customs in a dinner party .Now let me tell you some customs in a dinner party . you can come a little earlier but you can’ t be late for over half an you can come a little earlier but you can’ t be late for over half an hour. You should bring some gifts such as candies ,chocolate, wine hour. You should bring some gifts such as candies ,chocolate, wine and so on. but the gifts can’t be too expensive .and so on. but the gifts can’t be too expensive . when you talk with others ,you can’t put your hands in your when you talk with others ,you can’t put your hands in your pocketspockets口袋口袋口袋口袋. . you must leave before midnight. The next day ,you should write a you must leave before midnight. The next day ,you should write a thankful letter to the host . I am sure you can do well .thankful letter to the host . I am sure you can do well . 10假如，你的笔友假如，你的笔友 Paul 要来中国学习一段时间，要来中国学习一段时间， 在到中国之前，在到中国之前， 他想了他想了解中国的风俗习惯解中国的风俗习惯，， 请你给他写封信，请你给他写封信，你好吗？我非常高兴你将要来中国。
中国人民是友好的，所以你不必紧张在中国， 当你第一次见某人时，你应该握手你知道一些餐桌礼仪是重要的你应该用筷子来代替勺子和叉子 你应该端起碗吃饭把筷子插进食物里是不礼貌的当吃面条是不应该出声在中国和美国餐桌礼仪是不同的我将会告诉你更多当你到中国时我盼望在中国见到你 Dear Paul, How are you? I am glad to know that you will come to China. Chinese people are very friendly, so you don’t have to be nervous. In China, when you meet someone, you are supposed to shake hands. It’s important for you to know some table manners. You are supposed to use chopsticks instead of spoon and fork. You are supposed to pick up your bowl to eat. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t make noise while eating noodles. China’s table manners are different from America’s. I will tell you more when you come to China. I am looking forward to seeing you in China. 假如，你的笔友假如，你的笔友 Paul 要来中国学习一段时间，要来中国学习一段时间， 在到中国之前，在到中国之前， 他想了解中国的风俗习惯他想了解中国的风俗习惯，， 请你给他写封信，请你给他写封信， 1. 我们是否懂得按照我们是否懂得按照“主题句主题句—细节句细节句”展开段落写作；展开段落写作；2. 写作时是否做到学以致用，运用阅读文本中所写作时是否做到学以致用，运用阅读文本中所学的句型灵活进行表达；学的句型灵活进行表达；3. 评价同伴的习作时有没有先从整体上审视全评价同伴的习作时有没有先从整体上审视全文，从他人的习作中吸取写作的优点。
文，从他人的习作中吸取写作的优点 When in Rome, do as Romans do. Rewrite your article. 。