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1、adj.beautifulquietgoodfreeeasy adv. adj & adv 形容词和副词形容词和副词General revision for grammar 我们用一个句子简单明了的说明我们用一个句子简单明了的说明 She is a good student, and she works hard.形容词形容词(adj.)用于用于修饰名词或代词修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事表示人或事物的性质、物的性质、 状态和特征。状态和特征。 副词副词(adv.)是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动修饰
2、动词词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子短语或句子。 形容词形容词副词副词高考热点考什么？高考热点考什么？一、语法填空题里形容词和副词是必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”来考查。二、短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或本该用副词却用了形容词。怎么解题？怎么解题？1.做语法填空时，分析句子缺什么成分。这就需要掌握形容词、副词的基本用法以及位置2.掌握形容词变副词的规则3.根据语境和句型结构形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化熟记 重重点点1.These are valuable suggestions.2.His suggestions are very valuable.3.I c
3、onsider his suggestion very valuable.4.He returned home, safe and sound._定语定语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语状语形形容容词词的的基基本本用用法法一：一：The boy swims wellThe room is quite small and dark.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词） Fortunately, he got on that train.（修饰全句）（修饰全句）（修饰动词）（修饰动词）副副词词的的基基本本用用法法_单句填空3.If we leave right away, _(hope) well arr
4、ive on time.4.What was so _(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare footed._作用：修饰整句作用：修饰整句advhopefully_impressive_5.It was_ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. _ considerate 9. Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be th
5、e richest woman in the world. _, her personal wealth seems rather small.However 表转折的副词单句改错3.At one time, I even feltmy parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.5.The teachers here are kind and helpfully._ free _ helpful 6.Lots of studies have shown that global warming has
6、 already become a very seriously problem.9. I thought the biscuits were really well.10. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. _ serious _ good _ close 二、重点：二、重点：形容词变副词的规则形容词变副词的规则一般情况下在形容词词尾直接加lydifferent quiet以 辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改 为i+ly单单句改句改错错1.Instead, he hopes that his busin
7、ess will grow steady.8. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.differentlyquietly_steadily_easily单句改错7. Mom said , “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”_terribly以ble或le 结尾的形容词去e 加 lytrue truly以ue结尾的形容词去e加ly.以l结尾的形容词在词尾加ly单句填空8.They gave money
8、to the old peoples home either_(personal) or through their companies.personally以ll结尾的形容词在词尾加y.full fully注意:以ly结尾的形容词 friendly lovely lively elderly monthly weekly yearly三、(1)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化（优化方案255页）特别注意：不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(距离）
9、further (程度）farthestfurthestoldolder elder oldest eldest(2)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级句型（优化方案255页）单句填空： 1.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ (many) meaningful things to do.2.Also, the more children young couples have, the_(happy) they become.more unhappier_ _ the 比较级， the 比较级7. Mr.St
10、evenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a _ (good) boss.“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义_ better 10.Shortly after that birthday, however, life gave her the _ (tough困难的) challenge of all as age and illness started to take her mind from her too.toughest_ the +最高级（+名词）+范围常考点：One of +the +最高级+名词复数Shanghai is one of _ (big) the cities in our country._ _biggest
