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1、Book3 Module5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 高一高一英语英语外研版外研版必必修三修三Reading and VocabularyBrainstormingan ordinary personageappearancehobbyfamilyjoba great personlife experiencepositionworksinfluencethoughtsConfucius Mencius Mozi Philosophers of Ancient ChinaCan you predict which as
2、pects will be talked about in this passage?Pre-readinglife experiencepositionthoughtsworksinfluenceappearanceagejobfamilyhobbyWhile-reading Please read Para.1 for Confucius carefully and underline the detailed information about him.Confuciusage(551BC-479BC)influencemore than 2,000 yearsthoughtskindn
3、essorderdutykindnessdutyorder仁仁义义礼礼智智信信MatchMatchMatchMatchPlease read Para.2 for Mencius and then draw a mind map with key words and phrases.The key thoughts of Mencius ideas:Man is good.People were more important than rulers.人性本善。人性本善。民为贵，君为轻。民为贵，君为轻。MoziLife length:Philosophical thoughts:476 BC-3
4、90BC. Born in a very poor family.1.He considered that government was most important.2.All men were equal.3.We should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.4.He hated the idea of war. We should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves
5、.And he hated the idea of war.兼爱，非攻。兼爱，非攻。TranslationName thoughtsConfucius MenciusMozi He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.Man is good.If the government was kind, then people would be good.People were more important than rulers.He hated the states when it treated peopl
6、e badly. He considered that government was most important. All men were equal. We should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. To learn without thinking is labor in vain, to think without learning is desolation. Extend the respect of the
7、aged in ones family to that of other families; extend the love of the young ones in ones family to that of other families.学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。学而不思则罔，思而不学则怠。 老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。 Post-reading Wisdom will be wasted without determination and resolution, goals will never be accomplished without
8、 integrity and honesty.志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。 vWhich idea do you like best? And what inspiration(启发启发) have you learnt from the idea you like best?1. Draw a mind map for Mencius in all kinds of forms as you like.2. Choose one of the great ancient philosophers and write a short story (you can look up some information from Internet if you like) .3. Underline some difficult words, phrases and expressions that you are not so sure.
