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1、英语一轮复习讲义课件Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版必修2教程Book 2Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relicsUnit 1 Cultural relics基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.His parents died in the earthquake,but 1.His parents died in the earthquake,but luckily he luckily he s s . .2.She did not 2.She did not f f the idea of going out in the idea of going
2、 out in the dark because she was afraid of darkness. the dark because she was afraid of darkness.3.We use flowers and balloons to 3.We use flowers and balloons to d d our our classroom on New Years Day. classroom on New Years Day.urvivedurvivedancyancyecorateecorate4.Illegally parked cars will be 4.
3、Illegally parked cars will be r r by by traffic police. traffic police.5.The broken ship 5.The broken ship s s to the bottom of the to the bottom of the sea. sea.6.Rose was 6.Rose was ( (怀疑怀疑) about the whole ) about the whole idea. idea.7.We have found further scientific7.We have found further scie
4、ntific ( (证据证据) for this theory. ) for this theory. 8.You can leave a message with 8.You can leave a message with ( (接接 待处待处). ). emovedemovedankankdoubtfuldoubtfulevidenceevidencereceptionreception9.There was a huge bang as if someone had 9.There was a huge bang as if someone had ( (引爆引爆) a rocket
5、outside.) a rocket outside.10.Discussions are held on an 10.Discussions are held on an ( (非正非正 式的式的) basis within the department.) basis within the department.explodedexplodedinformalinformal.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.1. 调查调查2.2. 属于属于3.3. 搜寻，寻找搜寻，寻找4.4. 作为报答；回报作为报答；回报5.5. 处于交战状态处于交战状态6.6. 拆开拆开7.7. 看重；器重看重；器重8.8
6、. 担任，任职担任，任职9.9. 把某物从把某物从搬到搬到10.10. 关心；在乎关心；在乎look intolook intobelong tobelong toin search ofin search ofin returnin returnat warat wartake aparttake apartthink highly ofthink highly ofserve asserve asremove sth.fromremove sth.fromtotocare aboutcare about.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.This gift was the Amber Room,
7、which was 1.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀这件礼物就是琥珀 屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用 了好几吨琥珀。了好几吨琥珀。 which was given this name. which was gi
8、ven this name.为为 从句。非限制性定语从句，当先行从句。非限制性定语从句，当先行 词是物时，用词是物时，用 引导，先行词是人时用引导，先行词是人时用 引导。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词只有松散引导。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词只有松散 的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，通常有逗的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，通常有逗 号与主句隔开。号与主句隔开。考点提炼考点提炼非限制性定语非限制性定语whichwhichwhowho2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room moved 2.Later,Catherine had the Amber Room mo
9、ved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人 把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一个宫殿把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的一个宫殿 中。中。 该句使用了该句使用了 结构，其结构，其 中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含中过去分词在句中作宾语补足语，表示被动的含 义。义。 get sth.done get sth.done可替换可替
10、换have sth.donehave sth.done表达相同的意表达相同的意 思。该结构字面的意思是思。该结构字面的意思是“ ”，有时，有时 可翻译成可翻译成“ ”，有时也可能是自己做，有时也可能是自己做 某事，有时某事，有时havehave还有还有“遭遇，遭受遭遇，遭受”之意。之意。考点提炼考点提炼have sth.donehave sth.done使某事被做使某事被做请人做某事请人做某事3.This was a time when the two countries were 3.This was a time when the two countries were at war. at
11、 war.当时正处于两国交战的时期。当时正处于两国交战的时期。 This is/was a time when. This is/was a time when.意为意为 “ “ ”。其中。其中whenwhen引引 导的是定语从句，修饰先行词导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a timea time。4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then 4.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for put on a train for K nigsberg,which was at K
12、 nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯 堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。 There is no doubt. There is no doubt.为固定句型，意为固定句型，意 为为“ ”，后面常接，后面常接aboutabout短语或短语或thatthat 引导的引导的 从句。从句。考点提炼
13、考点提炼这是一个这是一个的时期的时期/时候时候考点提炼考点提炼毫无疑问毫无疑问同位语同位语.o o5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room 5.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什 么成了一个谜。么成了一个谜。 what happened to the Amber Room what happened to the Amber Room是是 一个由一个由whatwhat引导的引
14、导的 从句，从句，whatwhat在从句中充当在从句中充当 语。引导主语从句的词有连词语。引导主语从句的词有连词that,whether;that,whether; 疑问代词疑问代词who,what,which,whoever;who,what,which,whoever;疑问副词疑问副词 when,where,why,how when,where,why,how等。等。考点提炼考点提炼主语主语主主导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.survive1.survive Is it enough to have Is it enough to have for a long for a long
15、time? time? ( (回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察思考观察思考 He survived his sister by five years. He survived his sister by five years. 他比他姐姐多活了五年。他比他姐姐多活了五年。 It made her very sad that she survived her It made her very sad that she survived her daughter. daughter. 她的女儿先她而去，这让她十分难过。她的女儿先她而去，这让她十分难过。survivedsurvived归纳总
16、结归纳总结survive survive 。(1)survive sth.(1)survive sth.在在之后仍然生存；从之后仍然生存；从中逃中逃生生survive sb.(by.)survive sb.(by.)比比活得长（几年）活得长（几年）survive on sth.survive on sth.靠靠存活下来存活下来survive from.survive from.从从存活下来；流传下来存活下来；流传下来(2)survivor (2)survivor n n. .生还者生还者survival survival n n. .存活，幸存存活，幸存vt vt. .比比活得长；（经过活得长
17、；（经过）活（保存）活（保存）下来；下来；vi vi. .活下来；幸存；残留活下来；幸存；残留即学即用即学即用(1)(1)战后，汤姆比他的朋友多活了十年。战后，汤姆比他的朋友多活了十年。 Tom Tom after the war. after the war.(2)(2)有许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。有许多奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。 Many strange customs Many strange customs . .survived his friend by 10 yearssurvived his friend by 10 yearshave survived fromhave
18、survived fromearlier timesearlier times2.fancy2.fancy The design of the room was in the The design of the room was in the style popular in those days.( style popular in those days.(回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察思考观察思考 Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. 一些歌手喜欢穿奇装异
19、服。一些歌手喜欢穿奇装异服。 I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing. I cant fancy her doing such a silly thing. 我无法想像她做了这样一件愚蠢的事。我无法想像她做了这样一件愚蠢的事。 She said she wanted a dog but it was only a She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. passing fancy. 她说想要一条小狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。她说想要一条小狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。fanc
20、yfancy归纳总结归纳总结fancy fancy 。fancy (ones) doing sth.fancy (ones) doing sth.想像（某人）做某事想像（某人）做某事fancy sb.(to be).fancy sb.(to be).认为某人认为某人fancy sb.as.fancy sb.as.认为某人是认为某人是fancy+that-clausefancy+that-clause以为以为have a fancy forhave a fancy for爱好，迷恋爱好，迷恋catch/take sb.s fancycatch/take sb.s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人
21、合某人的心意；吸引某人take a fancy to sb./sth.take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上，爱上某人喜欢上，爱上某人/ /物物fancy dressfancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服聚会时所穿的奇装异服fancy oneself (as sth.)fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡，自负自命不凡，自负adjadj. .奇特的，异样的；奇特的，异样的；vt vt. .想像；设想；想像；设想；n n. .想要；爱好想要；爱好即学即用即学即用（1 1）今晚你想不想出去？）今晚你想不想出去？ Do you Do you this eveni
22、ng? this evening?（2 2）她自以为是个严肃的演员。）她自以为是个严肃的演员。 She She a serious a serious actress. actress.fancy going outfancy going outfancied herself (as/to be)fancied herself (as/to be)3.design3.design It was It was for the palace of Frederick for the palace of Frederick . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P1 1) ) 观察思考观察思考 The
23、basic design of the car is very similar The basic design of the car is very similar to that of earlier models. to that of earlier models. 这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。这种汽车的基本设计与早期的样式非常相似。 The programme is designed to help people The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long ti
24、me. who have been out of work for a long time. 这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。 These coursebooks are designed for These coursebooks are designed for intermediate students. intermediate students. 这些教科书是为中级水平的学生编写的。这些教科书是为中级水平的学生编写的。designeddesigned归纳总结归纳总结design design n n. .设计工艺；设计布局；意图；设计工艺；
25、设计布局；意图； 。(1)by design(1)by design（=on purpose=on purpose）有意，故意）有意，故意have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)图谋图谋（钱、生命）等（钱、生命）等vt vt. .设计，设计，计划；目的是；打算给计划；目的是；打算给（2 2）be designed for sb./sth.be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.be designed to do sth.be desig
26、ned as sth.be designed as sth.为某目的或为某目的或用途而制造或计划用途而制造或计划即学即用即学即用（1 1）从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。）从下月起这本杂志将以新的设计问世。 The magazine will appear The magazine will appear from next month. from next month. （2 2）这方法是专为小组活动设计的。）这方法是专为小组活动设计的。 The method is The method is use in small groups. use in small groups.in a ne
27、w designin a new designspecifically designed forspecifically designed for4.prove4.prove A fact is anything that can be A fact is anything that can be . . ( (回归课本回归课本P P5 5) ) 观察思考观察思考 Can you prove your theory to us? Can you prove your theory to us? 你能向我们证明你的理论吗？你能向我们证明你的理论吗？ He proved himself wise
28、and brave. He proved himself wise and brave. 他证明自己机智勇敢。他证明自己机智勇敢。 Can you prove where you were on May 10th? Can you prove where you were on May 10th? 你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗？你能证实五月十日你在什么地方吗？provedproved归纳总结归纳总结prove prove 。(1)(1)vt vt. .(2)(2)link-vlink-v. .vt vt. .证明；证实；证明；证实；link-link-v v. .证明是；结果是证明是；结果是
29、prove+prove+n n././pron.pron.sth.to sb.sth.to sb.向某人证实向某人证实n n././pron.pron.+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj. .that-clausethat-clauseprove+prove+(to be)+(to be)+n n././adjadj. .prep.prep.短语短语/ /advadv. .即学即用即学即用(1)(1)困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。 The difficulty was how he could The difficul
30、ty was how he could other scientists. other scientists.(2)(2)结果证明这药疗效令人满意。结果证明这药疗效令人满意。 The medicine The medicine . .prove hisprove his ideas toideas toproved (to be) satisfactoryproved (to be) satisfactory重点短语与句型重点短语与句型5.belong to5.belong to However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick However,the ne
31、xt King of Prussia,Frederick William , William , whom the amber room whom the amber room , , decided not to keep it. decided not to keep it. ( (回归课本回归课本P P2 2) ) 观察思考观察思考 Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。狮子和老虎属于猫科。 Have you ever belonged
32、 to a political party? Have you ever belonged to a political party? 你加入过什么政党吗？你加入过什么政党吗？totobelongedbelonged归纳总结归纳总结(1)belong to(1)belong to表示表示“ ”。不用。不用于被动语态和进行时态。于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belong(2)belong还可用于除还可用于除toto以外的其他介词或副词前以外的其他介词或副词前 面，表示面，表示“某人某人/ /某物处在适当的位置；在这个地某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适方正合适/ /有用有用”。(3)belong
33、ings (3)belongings n n. .财产；所有物；相关事物。财产；所有物；相关事物。属于；是属于；是的成员的成员即学即用即学即用(1)(1)中国是属于第三世界的国家。中国是属于第三世界的国家。 China is a country China is a country . . (2)(2)他属于哪一组的成员？他属于哪一组的成员？ What group What group ? ?belonging to the Thirdbelonging to the ThirdWorldWorlddoes he belong todoes he belong to6.search for6.
34、search for I think highly of those who are I think highly of those who are the Amber Room. ( the Amber Room. (回归课本回归课本P P7 7) ) 观察思考观察思考 Many people joined them,searching for gold. Many people joined them,searching for gold. 许多人加入到他们之中找寻金子。许多人加入到他们之中找寻金子。 Police searched for clues in the area. Polic
35、e searched for clues in the area. 警察在那一带寻找线索。警察在那一带寻找线索。searchingsearchingforfor归纳总结归纳总结search forsearch for意为：意为： 。易混辨异易混辨异in search of,search,search forin search of,search,search for(1)in search of(1)in search of是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“寻找寻找”，在句，在句中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。也可说中可作状语、定语、表语、宾语补足语等。也可说in the/ones se
36、arch forin the/ones search for。(2)search(2)search意为意为“搜查搜查”，为及物动词，宾语可以是，为及物动词，宾语可以是somebody, somebody, 指搜查人的身体，也可以是指搜查人的身体，也可以是someplace,someplace,指搜查某个地方。指搜查某个地方。searchsearch也可用作名词，其前面可也可用作名词，其前面可用冠词或物主代词，其后用用冠词或物主代词，其后用forfor短语修饰。短语修饰。(3)search for(3)search for意为意为“搜寻，查找搜寻，查找”，指花费极大的，指花费极大的力力气去气去寻
37、找某个特定的目标，还可以说寻找某个特定的目标，还可以说search.for.search.for.，意为，意为“为寻找为寻找而搜查而搜查”。寻找寻找即学即用即学即用用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空(1)They started off at once in search (1)They started off at once in search the missing child. the missing child.(2)So far,they have been unlucky in their (2)So far,they have been unlucky in their searc
38、h search gold and have no money left. gold and have no money left.ofofforfor7.take apart7.take apart The old man saw some Germans The old man saw some Germans the Amber Room and removing it.( the Amber Room and removing it.(回归课本回归课本P4)P4) 观察思考观察思考 We had to take the engine apart. We had to take the
39、engine apart. 我们不得不卸下引擎。我们不得不卸下引擎。 The little boy took apart the radio to see The little boy took apart the radio to see how it runs. how it runs. 这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。这个小男孩拆开收音机看看它是如何运作的。 归纳总结归纳总结 take apart take apart意为：意为： 。taking aparttaking apart扩散，拆开扩散，拆开易混辨异易混辨异tell.apart,apart from,take apart
40、tell.apart,apart from,take apart(1)tellapart(1)tellapart把把区别开。区别开。They look almost the same;it is difficult to They look almost the same;it is difficult to tell them apart.tell them apart.他们看上去几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。他们看上去几乎一样，很难把他们区别开来。(2)apart from(2)apart from除除之外，相当于之外，相当于except,except except,except for,
41、besidesfor,besides。Apart from water,an apple has a great deal of Apart from water,an apple has a great deal of sugar in it.sugar in it.除了水分以外，苹果还含有很多糖分。除了水分以外，苹果还含有很多糖分。Apart from him,nobody knows the truth.Apart from him,nobody knows the truth.除了他以外，没人知道真相。除了他以外，没人知道真相。(3)take apart(3)take apart拆开，
42、拆散。拆开，拆散。即学即用即学即用(1)The machine (1)The machine ( (拆卸拆卸) and the) and the useful parts were sold. useful parts were sold. (2)Even the parents could hardly (2)Even the parents could hardly ( (区分开双胞胎哥俩区分开双胞胎哥俩).).was taken apartwas taken aparttell thetell thetwin brothers aparttwin brothers apart8.Fred
43、erick William ,the King of 8.Frederick William ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. would have such an amazing history.普鲁士普鲁士 国王腓特
44、烈国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄威廉一世绝不可能想到，他送给俄罗罗 斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。典例体验典例体验As there was so much noise,weAs there was so much noise,we what they were talking about. what they were talking about.由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论由于有那么多的噪音，我们不可能听见他们在谈论什么。什么。I I enough attention to grammar, enough atten
45、tion to grammar,otherwise I otherwise I these these grammatical mistakes in my composition.grammatical mistakes in my composition.我本应该足够注意语法的，不然，我就不会在我的作我本应该足够注意语法的，不然，我就不会在我的作文里犯这些语法错误。（实际上没足够注意语法）文里犯这些语法错误。（实际上没足够注意语法）She She this song. this song.她可能还没有听过这首歌。她可能还没有听过这首歌。couldnt havecouldnt have he
46、ardheardshould have paidshould have paidshouldnt have madeshouldnt have mademight not have heardmight not have heard归纳总结归纳总结could have donecould have done意为意为: : 。could not/never have donecould not/never have done不可能做过某事不可能做过某事must have donemust have done一定做过某事一定做过某事might have donemight have done也许做
47、了某事也许做了某事should have doneshould have done本该做实际上没做本该做实际上没做neednt have doneneednt have done本来不需要做实际上做了本来不需要做实际上做了would have donewould have done本来会本来会shouldnt have doneshouldnt have done本不应该做实际上做了本不应该做实际上做了ought to have doneought to have done本应该做实际上没做本应该做实际上没做oughtnt to have doneoughtnt to have done本不应
48、该做实际上做了本不应该做实际上做了本来能够，本来可以做某事本来能够，本来可以做某事即学即用即学即用(1)Did you visit the Big Ben in London?(1)Did you visit the Big Ben in London? No,we No,we it,but we spent too much it,but we spent too much time shopping. time shopping. A.could visit A.could visit B.could have visited B.could have visited C.must hav
49、e visited C.must have visited D.can have visited D.can have visitedB(2)She looks very happy.She (2)She looks very happy.She have have passed the exam. passed the exam. I guess so.Its not difficult after all. I guess so.Its not difficult after all. A.should A.shouldB.couldB.could C.must C.mustD.might
50、D.might 解析解析 must have passed the exammust have passed the exam肯定是通过考肯定是通过考 试了，由前句中的试了，由前句中的“happy”“happy”和下句中的和下句中的“not “not difficult after all” difficult after all”可以推知。可以推知。C9.He/She only cares about whether the 9.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, eyewitn
51、ess has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. which must be facts rather than opinions. 他他/ /她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它她只关心目击者是否提供了真实信息，它 必须是事实而非个人观点。必须是事实而非个人观点。 典例体验典例体验 I would have cold drink I would have cold drink coffee. coffee. 我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。（平行名词）我想喝冷饮而不是咖啡。（平行名词） Why didnt
52、 you ask for help, Why didnt you ask for help, trying to do it on your own? trying to do it on your own? 你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？rather thanrather thanrather thanrather than归纳总结归纳总结（1 1）rather than.rather than.意为：意为： ，常用来连接平，常用来连接平行结构。行结构。（2 2）would/had rather do.than (to) do=would would/had
53、 rather do.than (to) do=would do.rather than (to) do=prefer to do.rather than (to) do=prefer to do.rather than (to) do.do.rather than (to) do.意为意为“宁愿宁愿而不而不愿愿；宁愿；更喜欢；宁愿；更喜欢”。Id rather go tomorrow than today.Id rather go tomorrow than today.我宁愿明天走，而不是今天。我宁愿明天走，而不是今天。He would rather go walking than wat
54、ch TV at He would rather go walking than watch TV at home.home.他宁愿出去散步也不愿在家看电视。他宁愿出去散步也不愿在家看电视。而不是而不是;与其与其，还不如还不如；两者相比更喜欢；两者相比更喜欢（3 3）prefer to do sth.rather than do prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.sth.=prefer doing sth.to doing sth.更喜欢做某更喜欢做某事，而不愿事，而不愿She preferre
55、d to go with us rather than stay She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.behind.=She preferred going with us to staying =She preferred going with us to staying behind.behind.她宁愿和我们一块去，而不愿留下。她宁愿和我们一块去，而不愿留下。即学即用即学即用(1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene would rather (1)To enjoy the scenery,Irene w
56、ould rather spend long hours on the train spend long hours on the train travel travel by air. by air. A.as B.to C.than D.while A.as B.to C.than D.while(2)Id rather (2)Id rather it up than it up than him for him for help. help. A.give;ask B.to give;to ask A.give;ask B.to give;to ask C.give;asking D.g
57、iving;asking C.give;asking D.giving;askingCA品味构词品味构词1. 1.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词(1)Whats the of the sentence?(1)Whats the of the sentence? Oh,it that every possible Oh,it that every possible has been tried but it fails.(mean) has been tried but it fails.(mean)(2)His unusual in different (2)His unusual
58、in different stages enlarged his in stages enlarged his in everything,so he is much more everything,so he is much more at attending to things.(experience) at attending to things.(experience)(3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has (3)Jia Pingwa,a peasant novelist,has achievedachieved great success by hi
59、s hard .His great success by his hard .His has been published,for exle,“Deserted has been published,for exle,“Deserted Capital”.(work) Capital”.(work)meaningmeaningmeansmeansexperiencesexperiencesexperienceexperienceexperiencedexperiencedworkworkworksworksmeansmeans串联扩展串联扩展 名词名词 后缀后缀- -s(s(复数复数形式形式)
60、 ) 名词名词( (不可数不可数) )wood wood 木材木材woodswoodscustom custom 风俗风俗customscustomsmanner manner 方式方式mannersmannerspaper paper 纸纸paperspapersgoodgoodgoodsgoods货物；财产货物；财产looklook脸色脸色lookslooks好处好处森林森林海关海关礼貌礼貌试卷试卷,文件文件相貌相貌2.2.利用派生法，品句填词利用派生法，品句填词 (1)You should put the rat (1)You should put the rat out of the
61、out of the childrens reach because it is childrens reach because it is . . (poison) (poison) (2)The (2)The travelling in Africa of the travelling in Africa of the woman woman made her more made her more than before.(adventure) than before.(adventure)(3)My teaching style is (3)My teaching style is to
62、 that of to that of most other teachers,which we bear a most other teachers,which we bear a striking striking to each other,so we to each other,so we are are successful in our career. successful in our career. (similar) (similar)poisonpoisonpoisonouspoisonousadventuresadventuresadventureradventurera
63、dventurousadventuroussimilarsimilarsimilaritysimilaritysimilarlysimilarly串联扩展串联扩展 名词名词 形容词形容词 副词副词dangerdanger危险危险有危险的有危险的dangerouslydangerously危险地危险地curiositycuriosity 好奇心好奇心好奇的好奇的奇怪地奇怪地小心；慎重小心；慎重谨慎的谨慎的cautiouslycautiously谨慎地谨慎地 忧虑忧虑anxiousanxious忧虑的忧虑的anxiouslyanxiously急切地急切地desiredesire渴望渴望 渴望的渴望
64、的渴望地渴望地cautioncautionanxietyanxietydangerousdangerouscuriouscuriouscautiouscautiouscuriouslycuriouslydesirouslydesirouslydesirousdesirous考题回扣考题回扣【例【例1 1】With the governments aid,those With the governments aid,those by the earthquake have moved to the new by the earthquake have moved to the new settl
65、ements. settlements.（上海高考）（上海高考） A.affect A.affectB.affectingB.affecting C.affected C.affectedD.were affectedD.were affected 解析解析 句中有句中有have movedhave moved作谓语，因此空格处应作谓语，因此空格处应 选择能作定语的选项，若选择能作定语的选项，若thosethose后有后有whowho可选可选D D项，项， 这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少这样构成一个定语从句，但缺少whowho，因此只能选，因此只能选 affect affect的过去分词形式作定
66、语，因为的过去分词形式作定语，因为af fectaf fect（影（影 响）与响）与thosethose（那些人们）之间是被动关系，故用（那些人们）之间是被动关系，故用 affected affected。C课文原文课文原文It was also a treasureIt was also a treasure ,.,.decorated with gold anddecorated with gold and jewelsjewels【例【例2 2】What is the price of petrol these What is the price of petrol these days
67、? days? Oh,it Oh,it sharply since last month. sharply since last month. （江西高考）（江西高考） A.is raised A.is raised B.has risen B.has risen C.has arisen C.has arisen D.is increased D.is increased 解析解析 由由since last monthsince last month可知应该用现在完成可知应该用现在完成时时, ,首先排除首先排除A A、D D。再根据句意可知应该选。再根据句意可知应该选B B。riserise
68、是不及物动词，意为是不及物动词，意为“上升上升”，符合题意。，符合题意。arisearise意为意为“站立，出现站立，出现”，不符合语境。，不符合语境。答案答案 B课文原文课文原文Recently,the Russians and GermansRecently,the Russians and Germansa new Amber Room at the summer palace.a new Amber Room at the summer palace.have builthave built【例【例3 3】Professor Williams keeps telling his Pro
69、fessor Williams keeps telling his students that the future students that the future to the well to the well educated. educated. （重庆高考）（重庆高考） A.belongs A.belongsB.is belongedB.is belonged C.is belonging C.is belongingD.will be belongedD.will be belonged 解析解析 句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生句意为：威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学生 们说未来是
70、属于受过良好教育的人的。们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。belong to belong to 属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用于进行时属于，此词组在使用时要注意，不能用于进行时 态，也不能用于被动语态。故排除态，也不能用于被动语态。故排除B B、C C、D D三项。三项。 课文原文课文原文 However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William , whom the amber room William , whom the amber room , , d
71、ecided not to keep it. decided not to keep it.belongedbelongedAto【例【例4 4】The fact has worried many scientistsThe fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. warmer these years. （江西高考）（江西高考） A.what A.whatB.whichB.which C.that
72、C.thatD.thoughD.though 解析解析 分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的 引导词，从句意义、结构均完整，所以选引导词，从句意义、结构均完整，所以选thatthat。 课文原文课文原文 There is no doubt There is no doubt the boxes were the boxes were then put on a train for K then put on a train for Knigsberg,.nigsberg,.thatthatC.o【例【例5 5】The Great Wall is The Gr
73、eat Wall is tourist tourist attraction that millions of people pour in attraction that millions of people pour in every year. every year. （上海高考）（上海高考） A.so a well-known A.so a well-known B.a so well-known B.a so well-known C.such well-known a D.such a well-known C.such well-known a D.such a well-kno
74、wn 解析解析 在在“so/such.that”“so/such.that”结构中，结构中，soso可以用可以用 “so+ “so+adjadj.+a+.+a+单数名词单数名词”结构，而结构，而suchsuch则用则用 “such+a+ “such+a+adjadj.+.+单数名词单数名词”结构。结构。 课文原文课文原文 Frederick William ,the King of Prussia, Frederick William ,the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest could never ha
75、ve imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have gift to the Russian people would have . .suchsuchan amazing historyan amazing historyD自主检测自主检测.品句填词品句填词1.There are a lot of 1.There are a lot of c c relics in our relics in our country. country.2.Our school was 2.Our school was d d
76、by a famous by a famous professor from Tongji University of professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose style many people prefer. Shanghai,whose style many people prefer.3.Look yourself in the 3.Look yourself in the m m and find what and find what there is on your face. there is on your face.
77、 4.Before they move into the new house,they 4.Before they move into the new house,they bought some new bought some new f f to equip with it. to equip with it. ulturalulturalesignedesignedirrorirrorurnitureurniture5.During the war,much of the 5.During the war,much of the p p of that of that family wa
78、s transferred secretly. family was transferred secretly.6.He was considered to be honest.In fact,the 6.He was considered to be honest.In fact,the e e he gave proved to be false. he gave proved to be false.7.In my 7.In my o o ,we cant take the toy car ,we cant take the toy car apart. apart.8.Dont 8.D
79、ont p p to have known all.Please to have known all.Please raise your questions if any. raise your questions if any.9.Time is like 9.Time is like t t ,so we must value it.,so we must value it.10.Theres a stone in the middle of the 10.Theres a stone in the middle of the road.Wed better road.Wed better
80、 r r it at once. it at once.ropertyropertyvidencevidencepinionpinionretendretendreasurereasureemoveemove.短语运用短语运用1.He bought her a gold watch 1.He bought her a gold watch her kind help. her kind help.2.The room can 2.The room can a study ( a study (书房）书房）. .3.His work 3.His work by the by the critic
81、s. critics. 4.Scentists are 4.Scentists are a cure for this a cure for this serious disease. serious disease.take apart,even though,do with,there is notake apart,even though,do with,there is nodoubt,look into,in search of,serve as,in doubt,look into,in search of,serve as,in return for,belong to,thin
82、k highly ofreturn for,belong to,think highly ofin return forin return forserve asserve aswas highly thought ofwas highly thought ofin search ofin search of5.The old man saw some Germans 5.The old man saw some Germans the Amber Room and moving it away. the Amber Room and moving it away.6.The islands
83、6.The islands Spain. Spain.7.The policemen 7.The policemen the matter the matter immediately after it happened. immediately after it happened.8.What are you going to 8.What are you going to the food the food left over from the party? left over from the party?9.He will win the first place. 9.He will
84、win the first place. about it. about it.10.Ill do it more carefully10.Ill do it more carefully it will take me hours. it will take me hours.taking aparttaking apartbelong tobelong tolooked intolooked intodo withdo withThere is noThere is nodoubtdoubteven thougheven though.完成句子完成句子1.Dont worrythey1.D
85、ont worrythey ( (很可能只是忘了打很可能只是忘了打 ). ). 2.The country 2.The country ( (已与邻国交战已与邻国交战) for several ) for several years.years.3. (3. (令人怀疑令人怀疑) ) John John will come to help us when we are in will come to help us when we are in trouble.trouble.4.She just sat there, (4.She just sat there, (陷入沉陷入沉思思).).5
86、.All people (5.All people (对她高度对她高度评价评价) ) because of what she has done. because of what she has done.6.The Bird Nest 6.The Bird Nest ( (很值得参观很值得参观).).could have just forgottencould have just forgottento phoneto phonehas been at war with itshas been at war with itsneighbourneighbourThere is some dou
87、bt whetherThere is some doubt whethersunk in thoughtsunk in thoughtthink highly of herthink highly of heris well worth a visit/visitingis well worth a visit/visiting.单项填空单项填空1.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the 1.Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had washing
88、machine she had had went wrong went wrong again. again. A.it A.itB.it repairedB.it repaired C.repaired C.repairedD.to be repairedD.to be repaired 解析解析 washing machinewashing machine之后为定语从句，引导词之后为定语从句，引导词 that/which that/which因在从句中作因在从句中作hadhad的宾语而被省去，故的宾语而被省去，故 A A、B B两项不可选；两项不可选；D D项句意不通，亦不可选。该题项句意
89、不通，亦不可选。该题 使用的是使用的是have sth.donehave sth.done结构，其中从句使用了过结构，其中从句使用了过 去完成时态。去完成时态。C2.The very thing 2.The very thing I want him to do for me I want him to do for me is the last thing is the last thing he will do. he will do. A.that;that A.that;thatB.which;whichB.which;which C.that;which C.that;whichD.
90、which;thatD.which;that解析解析 当先行词被当先行词被the very,the lastthe very,the last修饰时，定修饰时，定 语从句的引导词应使用语从句的引导词应使用thatthat。A3.This painting of his has been 3.This painting of his has been by some by some experts of the world. experts of the world. A.high thought of A.high thought of B.well thought of B.well tho
91、ught of C.highly thought C.highly thought D.good thought D.good thought 解析解析 think highly/well ofthink highly/well of对对评价很高，评价很高， 应使用副词修饰应使用副词修饰think ofthink of。B4.He considered 4.He considered medicine and medicine and up up the pen. the pen. A.to drop;took A.to drop;took B.dropping;taking B.droppi
92、ng;taking C.dropping;to take C.dropping;to take D.to drop;take D.to drop;take 解析解析 consider doing sth.consider doing sth.打算干某事。打算干某事。B5.Perhaps this book will 5.Perhaps this book will of some use to of some use to you in your studies. you in your studies. A.show A.showB.offerB.offer C.be proved C.be
93、 provedD.proveD.prove 解析解析 proveprove作系动词时无被动语态作系动词时无被动语态,of ,of use=useful use=useful。D6.Hot,wet weather does not agree 6.Hot,wet weather does not agree the the old man. old man. A.with A.withB.onB.on C.to C.toD.inD.in 解析解析 agree with sb.agree with sb.适合某人。适合某人。A7.Mr.Jackson gave me some valuable a
94、dvice on 7.Mr.Jackson gave me some valuable advice on how how English. English. A.studying A.studyingB.studyB.study C.should I study C.should I studyD.to studyD.to study 解析解析 how to do sth.=how sb.should do sth.how to do sth.=how sb.should do sth.。D8.Not a single song 8.Not a single song at yesterda
95、ys at yesterdays party. party. A.she sang A.she sangB.sang sheB.sang she C.did she sing C.did she singD.she did singD.she did sing 解析解析 否定副词否定副词notnot放于句首，句子要用部分倒装放于句首，句子要用部分倒装 语序。语序。C9.The young brother,rather than his two elder 9.The young brother,rather than his two elder brothers, brothers, for
96、the wrong doing. for the wrong doing. A.was to answer A.was to answer B.were to answer B.were to answer C.was to be answered C.was to be answered D.were to be answered D.were to be answered 解析解析 谓语动词应与前面的主语谓语动词应与前面的主语the young the young brother brother保持一致；保持一致；sb.answer for sth.sb.answer for sth.表示
97、表示“某某 人应对某事负责人应对某事负责”或或“因为某事某人应得到报因为某事某人应得到报 应应”。A10.Has she ever asked for the reason 10.Has she ever asked for the reason may may explain his coming late? explain his coming late? A.why A.whyB.for whichB.for which C.that C.thatD.for thatD.for that 解析解析 thatthat在定语从句中作主语，在定语从句中作主语，whywhy为关系副为关系副 词，
98、不可作主语。词，不可作主语。C11.About two hundred people are working in 11.About two hundred people are working in his company now,most of his company now,most of were once out were once out of work. of work. A.which A.whichB.whoB.who C.that C.thatD.whomD.whom 解析解析 whichwhich不能指人；不能指人；whowho与与thatthat不能跟在介词不能跟在介词
99、 后面。后面。D12.The little boy was the only one who12.The little boy was the only one who the earthquake in his village,and the the earthquake in his village,and the government sent him to a city school after government sent him to a city school after that. that. A.experienced A.experiencedB.escapedB.esc
100、aped C.survived C.survivedD.sufferedD.suffered 解析解析 survivesurvive幸存，幸免于难。幸存，幸免于难。experienceexperience经经 历；历；escapeescape逃跑，逃脱（和逃跑，逃脱（和fromfrom连用）；连用）；suffersuffer 遭罪。遭罪。C13.He got to the station early,13.He got to the station early, missing missing his train. his train. A.for fear of A.for fear ofB
101、.in search ofB.in search of C.in case of C.in case ofD.instead ofD.instead of 解析解析 句意为：他很早就到了车站以免错过火车。句意为：他很早就到了车站以免错过火车。 for fear of for fear of生怕，以免；生怕，以免；in search ofin search of寻找；寻找；in in case of case of万一；如果；万一；如果；instead ofinstead of而不是。而不是。A14.A clean environment can help the city bid 14.A c
102、lean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which for the Olympics,which will promote will promote its economic development. its economic development. A.in return A.in returnB.in natureB.in nature C.in turn C.in turnD.in factD.in fact 解析解析 in returnin return反过来；反过来；in naturein nature事实上；
103、事实上；in in turn turn依次，轮流依次，轮流; ;作为回报；作为回报；in factin fact事实上。事实上。C15.Theres no doubt 15.Theres no doubt international international cooperation is the key to cooperation is the key to with with cybercrime. cybercrime. A.whether;doing A.whether;doingB.that;dealingB.that;dealing C.whether;do C.whether;doD.that;doD.that;do 解析解析 There is no doubtThere is no doubt表达的是肯定含义，故表达的是肯定含义，故 其后用其后用thatthat来引导从句；来引导从句；the key tothe key to结构中的结构中的to to 是介词，后接名词或动词是介词，后接名词或动词-ing-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。B返回
