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1、Inversion倒装句倒装句.TeachingmaterialsForSeniorThreestudents,theyshouldtrytosumupalltheyhavelearnedonInversion.Teachinggoals1.Importantsentencepatterns:therebeThephrasesofprepositionsofplaceAdverbs2.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentscanunderstandthesentenceswritteninInversion.Enablethestudentstouseinvertedsen
2、tencescorrectly.3.LearningstrategyHelpthestudentslearnhowtouseInversioncorrectly.GuidethestudentstosummarizetheusageofInversion.1. What is Inversion?2. Why do we use Inversion?Step1.Warming-up1.他们工作努力。他们工作努力。2.我们正在学习英语。我们正在学习英语。3.我们是学生。我们是学生。Theyworkhard.WearelearningEnglish.Wearestudents.Translatio
3、nandthinking.(5pointsforeach)4.奶奶给我讲了个故事。奶奶给我讲了个故事。(tellsbsth)5.花儿需要水和阳光。花儿需要水和阳光。Grandmatoldmeastory.Flowersneedwaterandsunshine.基本语序基本语序主语主语+谓语谓语Whereisalwaysthepredicate?Incommonsense,thepredicateisalways_thesubject.afterGroupdiscussion(1minute)(5)Step2：ObservationandThinking:(1)Thebirdsflewaway.
4、Awayflewthebirds.(2)Thebuscomeshere.Herecomesthebus.(3)Theboyrunsaway.Awayrunstheboy.倒装句种类倒装句种类1、整个、整个_在在_前的句子，前的句子，叫叫完全倒装完全倒装。Here comes the car.主语主语谓语谓语Groupdiscussion.(1minute)(5)（4）Heknowslittleaboutthenews.Littledoesheknowaboutthenews.(5)Helikesreadingverymuch.Idoso.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI
5、.倒装句种类倒装句种类2、_（情态动词、助动词、（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在连系动词）在_前的句子，叫前的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。主语主语Only then did he realize that he was wrong.部分谓语部分谓语(10)倒装语序倒装语序部分倒装部分倒装完全倒装完全倒装倒装倒装全部倒装全部倒装之之1.一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room. Outside the room sits a little dog. A small factory liesin south of the riv
6、erIn south of the river lies a small factory.2.一个小工厂位于小河的南面。一个小工厂位于小河的南面。(outside)(liein)(5)Acrycamefrom the valley.From the valley came a cry.3.从山谷传来了哭声。从山谷传来了哭声。(valley)Conclusion1(5):当当_置于置于_时，时，要用要用_倒装。倒装。地点状语地点状语句首句首全部全部Groupdiscussion(1minute):职高高考倒装的考法：职高高考倒装的考法：1.放放在在单单项项选选择择题题中中，考考查查考考生生的的倒
7、倒装装语法知识是否熟练掌握；语法知识是否熟练掌握；2.放在放在完形填空和阅读理解完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障中，设置理解障碍。碍。3.完成句子完成句子中。中。考点一：单项选择考点一：单项选择1.Onthetopofthehill_whereI2.oncevisitedthemonk.A.atemplestandsB.doesatemplestandC.C.atemplestandsthereD.D.standsatemple分析：分析： 当当_,就就_.地点状语置于句首地点状语置于句首全部倒装全部倒装2.Underthetree_ofeightyearsold.A.satalittlegi
8、rlB.didalittlegirlsitC.alittlegirlwassittingD.alittlegirlsat3、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 4. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a vi
9、llage lie D. lying a village一座碉楼座落在山顶上。一座碉楼座落在山顶上。A watchtower stands _.(5) On top of the hill _a watchtower.ontopofthehillstands考点二：考点二：完成句子完成句子(5)我们学校旁边我们学校旁边有一条河。有一条河。Ariverlies_Nexttoourschool_.nexttoourschool.liesariver(5)(7)铃响了。铃响了。公车来了。公车来了。There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了
10、。Nowcomesyourturn!Upgotheprices.价格上涨了。价格上涨了。DownsitsLiMing.李明坐下了。李明坐下了。全部倒装情形二：全部倒装情形二：Observationandthinking.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.Conclusion2:当当_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_等等副词副词置于置于_时，时，句子就用句子就用_.here there outinnowthenupdownaway句首句首全部倒装全部倒装Awayhewent.Away
11、wentthetime.Hereisyourletter.Thereshecomes.补充结论补充结论(5)：当主语是当主语是_时，时，句子句子_.人称代词人称代词不用倒装不用倒装1._notebookthatIpromisedyou2.lastyear.A.HereistheB.HerearetheB.C.IsheretheD.Areherethe2.Now_yourturntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingB.C.comesD.hascome5pointsforeach3.Thestudentshadjusttakentheirseats,then_.A.thet
12、eachercomeB.cametheteacherC.C.theteachercomesD.D.comestheteacher考点二：考点二：翻译句子翻译句子1.现在结果出来了。现在结果出来了。2.当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。当你明白了的时候，时间已经溜走了。_whenyouunderstoodit.Nowcomestheresult.Awaywentthetime(8)全部倒装之三：全部倒装之三：【翻译句子翻译句子】（8 points for each)1.山顶上有一幢高楼。_onthetopofthemountain.Thereisatallbuilding2.山顶上耸立着一座古塔
13、._onthetopofthemountain.Therestandsanancienttower开平现存开平现存1833座碉楼。座碉楼。There _1833 watchtowers in Kaiping.exist/exists/areConclusion3:此种倒装句的结构为：此种倒装句的结构为：There_主语主语是是therebe句型的变式。句型的变式。be/lie/exist/stand学习秘诀：学习秘诀：只需记住此种句型只需记住此种句型Groupdiscussion(1minute)考点考点1：1._anelectriclightoverthedesk.A.ItisB.There
14、isB.C.IthasD.Therehas考点考点2：完成句子完成句子一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。一个老妇人独自一人住在小河边。_besidetheriveralone.Therelivesanoldlady(5)全部倒装之四：全部倒装之四：1.他说：他说：“你真棒！你真棒！”Hesays,“youaresogreat!”“Youaresogreat!”sayshe.2.“Tom”,saidhisfather,“Youshouldntmakefriendswithsuchboys!”Conclusion4：在直接引语在直接引语_或或_置于句首置于句首时时,引用动词和它的主语引用动词和它的主语
15、_全部全部部分部分全部倒装全部倒装只要求了解只要求了解“Whydidntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedus.补充结论：补充结论：引用动词有引用动词有_时，不用倒装。时，不用倒装。宾语宾语引用动词引用动词Step5.Homework2.TheBookofVocabulary:p541.PreviewthePartialInversion4)表语置于句首时，表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧为了使上下文紧密衔接密衔接,常把表语放在句首常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：倒装结构为：表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他出席晚会的有黄先生，张小姐和其他的宾客。的
16、宾客。Mr.H, Miss Zh and other guests are present at the party. Present at the party are Mr.H, Miss H and other guests.中国人被瞧不中国人被瞧不起的日子一去起的日子一去不复返了。不复返了。The days when Chinese were looked down upon are gone.Gone are the days when Chinese were looked down upon.1、Just in front of our house _ with a history
17、 of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands 2. At the foot of the mountain _. A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village2. 倒装句之部分倒装倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中词或情态倒装至主语之
18、前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词添加助动词do, does或或did，并将，并将其置于主语之前。其置于主语之前。1) Only修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。句放在句首时，主句要进行部分倒装。只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重只有到了那个时候，他才知道知识的重要性。要性。Only then did he know the importance of knowledge.只有我们自己才能拯救自己。只有我们自己才能拯救自己。Only we ourselves can save ourse
19、lves.2)把副词把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定的情况，也适合于另一人或物。肯定句用句用so，否定句用，否定句用neither/nor，句式，句式如下：如下：So/ Neither(Nor)+be (have,助动词或情态动词）主语。助动词或情态动词）主语。典型例题典型例题 1-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I care B. nor do I careC. I dont care neither D. I dont car
20、e also答答案案：B. nor为为增增补补意意思思也也不不关关心心，因因此此句句子子应应倒倒装装。A错错在在用用 dont 再再次次否否定定， C neither 用用法法不不对对且且缺缺乏乏连连词词。 D缺缺乏乏连词。连词。2. 他喜欢他喜欢读书，我也读书，我也是是He likes reading very much. So do I .3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是I have never been to Guangzhou University, and neither/ nor has he.4. -He is a good boy.- So h
21、e is. / So is he.5. She hoped that he would clean the classroom and he did so.3)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等。等。*他一点也不关心自己的安全他一点也不关心自己的安全He cared little about his own safety. Little did he care about his own safety.*我很少去看电影我很少去
22、看电影I seldom go to the cinema.Seldom do I go to the cinema.我从来没有看过这样的表演我从来没有看过这样的表演I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.当当Not until引出主从复合句，主引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。句倒装，从句不倒装。Not u
23、ntil the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.4.以否定词开头作部分倒以否定词开头作部分倒装装,如如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than2)_ out when a student came to visit her.A. Hardly had she goneB. Hardly she had goneC. Scarcely has she goneD. Scarcely she has gone3)他不但学习好，而且他还乐于帮他不但学习好，而且他还乐于
24、帮同学们解决学习问题同学们解决学习问题Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.注意：注意：not onlybut also 连接两个并连接两个并列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。列分句时，第一个分句应使用部分倒装。 ）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步）不但你，我也喜欢在江边散步Not only you but also I am fond of taking a walk along the riverbank.注意注意: 只有当只有当Not only bu
25、t also连接两个分句时，连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only but also仅连接两个并仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。列词语，不可用倒装结构。5. as, though 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前句必须将表语或状语提前 （形（形容词容词, 副词副词, 分词分词, 实义动词提前）实义动词提前）。6.其他部分倒装其他部分倒装1). so that 句型中的句型中的so 位于句首时，需位于句首时，需倒装。倒装。e.g.: So fright
26、ened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.So happy was he that he couldnt speak a word.2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：在某些表示祝愿的句型中： 祝你们幸福开心！祝你们幸福开心！May you all be happy.3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将等词，可将if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。分倒装。如果我是你，我会再试一次如果我是你，我会再试一
27、次If I were you ,I would try it again.Were I you, I would try it again.如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他如果我有见到他，我肯定会邀请他If I had seen him, I would have invited him.Had I seen him, I would have invited him.An athlete who competed in Beijing Olympics talked about his experience in Beijing:Before I went to China, 对对北北京京我我
28、几几乎乎一一无无所所知知. I felt nothing about it. After I arrived, most of my time was spent on training and competing.我我从从未未学学过过中中文文. As a result,I did not go out. 我我也也不不敢敢跟跟北北京京人人说说话话. My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving, I went there. What a shock! 我我很很少少见见到到这这么么多多的的人人.What was mor
29、e shocking, the salesgirls could speak so good English and the goods were so cheap. 我我决决不不会会浪浪费费这这次次机机会会. In a few minutes, my wallet was empty but my hands were full. 只只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京.Little do I know about Beijing. Hardly do I know about Beijing.2. Never had I studied Chinese.3. Seld
30、om did I see so many people.4. Neither dare I speak to Beijingers. 5. Never would I miss the chance. By no means/ In no case would I miss the chance.6. Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.Writing : As a foreign reporter, you have witnessed the opening ceremony of Beijing Olympics. You wri
31、te to your friends and tell him how you feel：1. 观众很多。观众很多。2.节目精彩。节目精彩。3. 中国特色。中国特色。4。直到。直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。一、完全倒装一、完全倒装1. There be1. There be结构。另外结构。另外, ,在此结构中可以用在此结构中可以用来代替来代替bebe动词的动词有动词的动词有: :exist, seem, exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standhappen, appear, live, ris
32、e, stand等。等。如如: :There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.巩固练习:1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2(1).在以在以here、there、now、then等副词开等副词开头的句子里。头的句子里。 “Here, There, Now, Then
33、 + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语 结构。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装就不用倒装。如:Here you are.There she comes.(2).表示方向的副词表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于等置于句首句首,要用全部倒装。要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。如如:
34、In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.2) There _. And here _. A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she 3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed he C. he rushedD. he did rush
35、4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等等)在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a be
36、autiful lake. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old部分倒装部分倒装1）never,often,seldom,little,nowhere,not,h
37、ardly,scarcely等词位于句首时等词位于句首时Never have I seen him before.Seldom do we go out.Little does he know what trouble he is in.Exercises:We are going nowhere at the weekend.He did not make a single mistake.Nowhere are we going at the weekend.Not a single mistake did he make.Weoftenwarnedthemnottodoso.Often
38、did we warn them not to do so.2)Only+状语，位于句首状语，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem. 条件状语修饰整句He was able to get back home only when the war was over.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Exercise:3)NosoonerthanHardlywhenScarcelywhen一。就。一。就。Hardly had they gone out of
39、the classroom when it began to rain.位于句首位于句首He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.Exercises:4.notuntilNot un
40、til yesterday did I know the news.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so.that.位于句首位于句首I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.Exercises:5)Notonlybutalso连接两连接两个句子时个句子时 Not only was the
41、re no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.6)soneither/nor引起的句子表引起的句子表示前面所说的示前面所说的情况也适用于情况也适用于另一个人另一个人He likes rice very well. So do I.I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
42、We saw the film last week. They saw it, too.We saw the film last week. So did they.IreadI didnt read the notice on the blackboard. He didnt either. I didnt read the notice on the blackboard. Nor did he.*It was cold yesterday. So it was.Exercises:7.含有含有NO的介词短语的介词短语位于位于句首句首At no time will China be the
43、 first to use nuclear weapons.By no means can teaching be separated from practice.8.省略了省略了if的虚拟条件句的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是were,had,should时，可省略时，可省略if,但其谓语须倒装。但其谓语须倒装。Had you worked hard at your lessons, you would have passed the exam. 完全倒装完全倒装Here,there,then,now,或或out,in,up,down,away,off等副词开
44、头的句子等副词开头的句子Theregoes the bus.Outran the teacher.Thencame a new difficulty.Nowcomes your turn.主语是人称代词，语序不变。主语是人称代词，语序不变。Hereyou are.Outit comes.直接引语的一部分或全部放在直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。句首时，有时用倒装。“Ill call again after supper,” said he.“Let me go on with the operation.” said one of the doctors.表语（介词短语）表语（介
45、词短语）+系动词系动词+主语主语 In the corner was a table.(A table was in the corner.)强调表语时使用强调表语时使用Around his head was a brown snake.*As引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句Old as he was, he insisted on going with us. (as从句要倒装，表语成分前置)Hard as he worked, he failed.Child as he is , he knows a lot about the world.（若表语为可数名词单数，a/an 省略）Tr
46、y as he might, Tom could not get out of he difficulty.Fail as I did,Iwouldtryagain.1.n./adj.+as+S+v.2.adv.+as+S+v.3.v.+as+S+情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词状语（介词短语）状语（介词短语）+v.+S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.Two lakes lie to the east of the city.At the foot of the hill we sa
47、w a house, in front of which sat a small boy.S1.After that we never saw her again, nor_from her. ( )2. A.did we hear B.we heard C.have we heard D. we have heard2.Not until I began to work_ _how much time I had wasted. ( )3. A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized3.Little_abo
48、ut his own safety,though he was in great danger. ( )4. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 4.-David has made great progress recently.5. -_, and _. ( )6. A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you7. C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have5.-It was careless of you to ha
49、ve left your clothes outside all night.6. -My god! _. ( )7. A.So did I B.So I did C.So were you D.So did you6.-Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.7. -_. ( ) A.So it was with Engels B.So was Engels C.So Engeles was D.Was Engels soABBB BA7.Not a single song_at yesterdays part
50、y. ( )8. A.she sang B.sang she C.did she sing D.she did sing8.Be quick! _. ( )9. A.The bus comes here B.The bus here comes10. C.Here comes the bus D.Here is coming the bus9.No sooner_than he fell asleep. ( )10. A.his head had touched the pillow B.had his head touched the pillow11. C.touched the pill
51、ow his head had D.had touched his head the pillow12.10. Seldom_. ( )13. A.Lili her feelings showed B.did show Lili her feelings14. C.Lili showed her feelings D.did Lili show her feelings11. So busy_that he has no time to spare. ( ) A.he was B.was he C.he is D.is he12. Only when_his homeword _to play
52、 with his friends. ( ) A.has he finished; is he able B.he has finished ; is he able C.has he finished; he is able D.he has finished; he is able13. _so busy, I should go with you. ( ) A.Were I not B.Was I not C.If I am not D.I were notCCB DDB A 14. _so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success.(
53、 ) A.Hasnt they trained B.If they hasnt trained C.Hadnt they trained D.If they didnt train 15. Next door to us _. ( ) A.lives an old man B.does an old man live C.an old man lives D.does live an old man 16. -I dont think I can walk any further. ( ) -_. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither do I B.Neit
54、her can I C.I think so D.I dont think so 17.Not only_painting but also_interested in singing. ( ) A.she likes; she is B.she likes; is she C.does she like; she is D.does she like; is she 18. _with a bunch of flowers in her hand. ( ) A.A girl in came B.Came in a girl C.In came a girl D.Came a girl in
55、19. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife? ( ) -I dont know, _ A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care too D.nor I do care 20. _lucky. ( ) A.May you be B.You may be C.Be you may D.May be you CABCCBA TRANSLATION EXERCISES FOR INVERTION 1. 我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了. (no sooner.than2. 我不但去过南京,我还是在那里出生的.
56、( not only.but also.) 3.我永远忘不了我入团的那一天. ( never ) 4. 只有不断地练习, 我们才能学好英语口语. ( only by.) 5. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来. ( not .until ) 6. 门后跑出个猫. ( out ) 7.他从没去过北京,我也是.No sooner had I closed my eyes than the phone rang.Not only have I been to Nanjing , but also I was born there.Never will I forget the day when I joined the Youth League. Only by keeping on practising can we learn spoken English well. Not until she took off her sunglasses did I recognize her.Out ran a cat from behind the door.He has never been Beijing. Neither( Nor ) have I.Seeyou!
