Please, everybody, please be more careful about your handwriting. I found so many mistakes in someone’s homework last night. I could not read them. The same thing happens in our story today. Lesson 105 Full of mistakes spell /spel/ v.拼写拼写intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj.聪明的，有智慧的明的，有智慧的mistake /mɪ'steɪk/ n.错误present /'prezənt/ n.礼物礼物dictionary /'dɪkʃənərɪ/ n.词典典carry /'kærɪ/ v.带keep /kiːp/ v.保存，保留保存，保留correct /kə'rekt/ v.改正改正 full of (充满了)The glass is full of water.这个杯子里装满了水。
•New words and expressions•spell v. 拼写拼写 spelt-spelt•你的名字是怎么拼写的？你的名字是怎么拼写的？•How do you spell your name? •这个词怎么拼？这个词怎么拼？•How to spell the word? •intelligent [in'telidʒənt]•adj. 聪明的，有智慧的聪明的，有智慧的•这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐这女孩看起来是聪明伶俐•The girl looks intelligent. •intelligence n. 智力智力•IQ = intelligence quotient •present•1) n. ['prezənt] 礼物礼物•--present 指礼物的一般性用语指礼物的一般性用语•--gift 是稍正式的说法是稍正式的说法•2））adj. ['prezənt] 出席的 出席的 •反意词反意词absent•很多学生出席那会议很多学生出席那会议•A lot of students were present at the meeting. dictionary(字典)I have a new dictionary.我有一本新字典。
look up a word in a dictionary 查字典 mistake (错误) Everyone can make a mistake,but we must correct them . •2）） v. 误解，弄解，弄错，，误会会•(mistake - mistook - mistaken)•Eg: mistake the date •mistake …… for…… 把把…误认为… Eg:I mistook the stick for a snake. Watch the video and then answer the question? Q1. Did Sandra make mistakes in her boss’s letter?Q2. Is the letter full of mistakes?Q3. What present did the boss give Sandra? 课文讲解课文讲解THE BOSS:Where’s Sandra, Bob? I want her.the bossBob1.want sth./sb.想要见或找某人想要见或找某人\某物某物Ø I want a bike.Ø I want Lisa.该句的否定形式为：该句的否定形式为：I don't want her . Do you want to speak to her?•want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事•E.g. 我想买辆新车。
我想买辆新车•I want to buy a new car.•她想去英国她想去英国•She wants to go to England.•speak to sb. 跟某人说话跟某人说话•我会和她说我会和她说•I’ ll speak to her to+动词原形在英文中被动词原形在英文中被称为不定式，称为不定式，to speak在这里是不定式做宾语在这里是不定式做宾语找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？ THE BOSS:Yes, I do .一般现在时一般疑问句的简短回答一般现在时一般疑问句的简短回答 想让某人做某事想让某人做某事want sb. to do sth. e.g. 我想让他们搬出去我想让他们搬出去 I want them to move out. I want her to come to my office.不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语come to +地点地点“来来......”找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？ 1.want sth./sb.Ø I want a bike.Ø I want Lisa.2.want to doI want to type a letter.3. want sb. to do sth. I want you to answer my question. 否定句否定句I don’t want… •Tell her to come at once.•tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事•tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事告诉某人不要做某事 •他叫我他叫我 (开车开车) 不要开得太快不要开得太快•He told me not to drive too fast.•at once 立刻立刻•你必须马上离开。
你必须马上离开•You must leave at once. 不定式作宾语补足语不定式作宾语补足语找动词？找动词？谁是谓语？谁是谓语？祈使句祈使句 SANDRA:Did you want to see me ?want to do sth .想要做某事想要做某事不定式做不定式做want 的宾语 THE BOSS:Ah, yes,Sandra. How do you spell 'intelligent'? Can you tell me ?SANDRA:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T特殊疑问词特殊疑问词“怎样怎样”，对于方式方法提问，对于方式方法提问spell v. 拼写拼写 spelt-spelt THE BOSS: That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'.此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生此句是现在完成时，强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。
即单词拼错了的动作对现在的影响即单词拼错了it = intelligent这个词这个词with 是介词，在这里是指是介词，在这里是指“用用” •This letter's full of mistakes. •mistake•1) n. 错误错误•拼写错误拼写错误•a spelling mistake•make a mistake 做错，犯错做错，犯错 •2）） v. 误解，弄解，弄错，，误会会•(mistake - mistook - mistaken)•Eg: mistake the date •mistake …… for…… 把把…误认为… Eg:I mistook the stick for a snake. •This letter's full of mistakes.•be full of... 充满了充满了…...•这个袋子里装满了钱这个袋子里装满了钱•The bag is full of money. •玻璃杯里装满了牛奶玻璃杯里装满了牛奶•The glass is full of milk.•书橱里装满了书书橱里装满了书•The bookcase is full of books.•她的眼睛里都是泪水。
她的眼睛里都是泪水•Her eyes are full of tears. I want you to type it again .want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事想要某人做某事不定式做宾语补足语不定式做宾语补足语 Yes, I’ll do that. I’m sorry about that. be sorry about 对某事很抱歉对某事很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉我对这个错误感到很抱歉I’m sorry about the mistake. 我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉我对我弄出的声音感到抱歉I’m sorry about the noise. be sorry to do 很抱歉做某事很抱歉做某事很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助很抱歉来烦你，但我们需要你的帮助I am sorry to call you, but we need your help. •And here's a little present for you.•and 相当于相当于“于是于是”，，“因此因此”，有承上启下，有承上启下的作用，是上下文联系更紧密。
的作用，是上下文联系更紧密•Here‘s a little present. (倒装句倒装句)•正常语序是：正常语序是：A little present is here.•little 小的（带有一定感情色彩）小的（带有一定感情色彩） What is it ?It's a dictionary . •I hope it’ll help you. •宾语从句宾语从句•help sb. with sth. 在某事上对某人有所帮助在某事上对某人有所帮助•这会对你的拼写有所帮助这会对你的拼写有所帮助•It will help you with your spelling. •help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事•她经常帮助他的妈妈做家务她经常帮助他的妈妈做家务•She often helps her mother do housework .找动词？找动词？ •I hope it’ll help you. •宾语从句宾语从句•在某事上对某人有所帮助在某事上对某人有所帮助•help sb. with sth. •这会对你的拼写有所帮助这会对你的拼写有所帮助。
•It will help you with your spelling. •她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫她经常帮助她的妈妈进行打扫•She often helps her mother with the cleaning. 想要做某事想要做某事想要某人做某事想要某人做某事同某人说话（强调说话动作）同某人说话（强调说话动作）同某人说话（强调说话内容）同某人说话（强调说话内容）来我办公室来我办公室来来……地方地方1. want sb.\sth.2.want to do sth. want sb. to do sth .2. speak to sb. say to sb .3. come to my office come to …4. at once5.be full of6.be sorry about 想要找或见想要找或见......立刻，马上立刻，马上充满充满......对对......感到抱歉感到抱歉 告诉她过来告诉她过来告诉某人做某事告诉某人做某事7. tell her to come tell sb. to do sth. •Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her.•Do you want to speak to her? •Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office.•Tell her to come at once.•Did you want to see me?•Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'?•Can you tell me?• I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.•That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'.•This letter's full of mistakes.•I want you to type it again.•Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.•And here's a little present for you.•What's it? It's a dictionary.•I hope it'll help you.want to do sth.想要做想要做...want sb.to do sth.想要想要...做做...tell sb.to do sth.告诉告诉...做做... 动词不定式：动词不定式：由不定式符号由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。
动词原形构成 Grammar Grammar –– 动词不定式动词不定式不定式是一种非不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，形式，不能不能单独做独做谓语，，没有没有人称人称和和数数的的变化化 动词的不定式有两种形式：的不定式有两种形式：1））带to的不定式的不定式，，“to＋＋动词原形原形”，其中，其中to不是介不是介词，而是，而是动词不定式的符号不定式的符号2））不不带 to 的不定式的不定式其后面的其后面的动词必必须是原形是原形(let,help) 后面接带to的不定式的动词：want to do sth. 想要做想要做...want sb. to do sth.想要想要...做做...like to do sth.喜欢做喜欢做...tell sb. to do sth.告诉告诉...做做...ask sb. to do sth.要求要求...做做...hope to do sth.希望做希望做...try to do sth.尝试去做尝试去做...need to do sth.需要做需要做... 不定式的否定不定式的否定在在to之前加之前加not构成构成妈妈叫我不要关叫我不要关门My mother told me not to close the door.告告诉Tom不要开得太快。
不要开得太快Tell Tom not to drive too fast. •Where's Sandra, Bob? I want her.•Do you want to speak to her? •Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office.•Tell her to come at once.•Did you want to see me?•Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'?•Can you tell me?• I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.•That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'.•This letter's full of mistakes.•I want you to type it again.•Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.•And here's a little present for you.•What's it? It's a dictionary.•I hope it'll help you. 练习一 1.The mother asked the boy ___ down. A. sit B. to sit C. sitting D.sat 2. He asked me ________ here earlier. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came 3. He wanted ________ a cup of tea. A. to have B. having C. have D. hadBBA 练习二•用所给词的适当形式填空。
•1.He wanted _________ (see) me.•2.Please give this book to____ (she).•3.Tell ___ (he) _________(come) at once. •4.The teacher asked Jim_________ (answer) the questions.•5.He says to___ (we), ‘Don’t be late again.’to see herhimto cometo answerus 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空：1.Tell her_________(come)here at once .2.You had better __________(not go ) out at night .3.You had better __________(get ) up early tomorrow .4.I want __________(buy) some presents for my friends .5.The attendant wanted Mr. Hall ___________(describe) it .6.My mother often tells me ___________(not cross)the road .to come not go get to buyto describenot to cross 辨别下列句子中的辨别下列句子中的to;不定式符号写不定式符号写A，介词写，介词写B.1.I ask my son to watch TV .2.My father goes to the park every day .3.Nice to meet you .4.She goes to the church every day .ABAB Task1 Read the dialogue first （首先）（首先）then （然后）（然后）number the sentences﹙排序排序﹚ ( 4 )The boss wants Sandra to type this letter again. ( 2 ) The boss wants Sandra to go to his office at once. ( 1 ) Sandra types "intelligent" 'with only one"L". ( 5 ) The boss gives Sandra a dictionary. ( 3 ) The boss says this letter is full of mistakes. Complete the passage according to the dialogue. One day,Sandra typed a letterfor the boss.This letter was full of mistakes .For example, she typed the word "intelligent" with only one "L" ..The boss was very angry, so he asked Sandra to come to his office at once. Then he gave Sandra a dictionary as a present. Do you think it is a present ? Is Sandra happy ? Why? cooperative workcooperative workSupposeSuppose youryourEnglishEnglish teacherteacher asksasks youyou toto callcall youryour classmateclassmate BettyBetty toto comecome toto thethe officeoffice .What.Whatwillwill youyou saysay toto her?Theher?The teacherteacherasksasks BettyBetty toto thethe officeoffice becausebecause sheshe wrotewrote thethe wordword 'difficult''difficult' withwith onlyonly oneone 'f''f' andand youryour teacherteacher wantswants herher toto writewrite itit againagain.What.What willwill thethe teacherteacher saysaytoto BettyBetty andand howhow shouldshould sheshe replyreply ?? PleasePlease workwork inin groupgroup ofof threethree andandwritewrite anan appropriateappropriate dialoguedialogue inin thisthis situation.situation. 。