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1、专题1 5主调一致41考早州道主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致, 主谓一致必须遵循三原则: 语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。对于主谓一致的考查,主要集中在单项选择、完形填空、汉译英及其它类型的填空题中。在学习过程中,要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。考点诠中考考查重点:主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。考向一:主谓一致的三个原则1 . 意义一致意义一致就是根据句子主语的意义来确定谓语动词的单复数。如:Maths is diffi
2、cult for u s .数学对我们来说很难。The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill.警察们正在山上尽力搜查小偷。【 典例】The woman behind the girls a famous actress.A. is B. are C. have D. has【 答案】A【 解析】在本句中,句子主语为w om an,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,排除B、C 两项。本句为系表结构,排除D 项。故选A。2 . 语法一致语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如:My bike is under t
3、he tree.我的自行车在树下。These books are o ld .这些书是旧的。 m g T h e Greens dinner in the kitchen now.A. is having B. having C. are having【 答案】C【 解析】the Greens意为 格林一家;格林夫妇 ,表复数意义,故选C。3 .就近原则就近原则即当主语被某些连词( 短语) 连接时,谓语动词的数与离它最近的词保持一致。Either my father or brother is coming.我父亲来,要不然就是我弟弟来。Not only you but also Ihey a
4、re good students.不仅你是好学生,而且他们也是好学生。2019 , 四川省广元市】Not only you but also I interested in the cartooncalled Peppa Pig.A. am B. is C. are【 答案】A【 解析】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片 粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am 用于主语是I 的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短 语 not only.but also 引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I 是第一人称,
5、be动词用a m ,故选A。【 知识归纳】含义指的是主语为单数形式时,谓语动词语 法 一使用单数形式,主语如果为复数形致式,那么谓语动词也使用复数形式。又称为概念一致原则,指的是谓语动意 义 一 词的单复数取决于主语所表达单复致 数意义,而不取决于表面上的语法联系。又称为近邻一致原则,指的是主语由就 近 一 两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成,致 谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。例句Tom is a good student.汤姆是个好学生。They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。My family are h
6、aving lunch now.我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars is too expensive for thebook.这本书20美元太贵了。Not only the teacher but also his studentslike playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。考向二:并列结构作主语由and或 both. and连接两个名词、代词作主语,表示不同的人或事物时,句子的谓语用复数。John and Mike ar
7、e good friends.约翰和迈克是好朋友。Both bread and milk are good for you.面包和牛奶对你都有好处。and连接的两个名词作主语,在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing.那位著名的歌唱家兼舞蹈家要来重庆。考向三: ” 名词+ 介词短语” 作主语名词或代词后接 as well as, with, along with, together with, except, but 等短语作主语时,谓语动词的形式应和介词短语前的名词或代词的人称
8、和数保持一致。She as well as other students likes playing computer gam es.她和其他学生都喜欢玩电脑游戏。He with his parents is working in the fields.他正和他的父母在地里干活。Nobody but you and me knows i t .除 了你和我,没人知道。考向四:不定代词作主语1 . 当作主语的名词前有 each, neither, either, every 修饰或 each, neither, either 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Each student has a boo
9、k.每一个学生都有一本书。Either answer is correct.两个答案都是正确的。Neither parent is with him .他的父母都没有和他在- - 起。Every minute is important to u s .每一分钟对大家都很重要。2 . 当复合不定代词 someone, anyone, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something,anything, nothing, everything等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Somebody is waiting for you outside.有人在外面等
10、你。Is everybody here today?今天大家都到 了吗?Something is wrong with my watch.我的手表出故障了。Nobody was away yesterday.昨天没有人离开。【 典例】Now the students each an English-Chinese dictionary.A. has B. have C. is having D. arehaving【 答案】B【 解析】have当 有 讲 时 ,不能用于进行时, 排除C、D; each用于主语the students Z后作同位语,不影响谓语动词的数,故选B。考向五:There
11、 be和 Here b e的就近原则There be和 Here b e 结构后面接并列名词时,谓语动词be均应与最近的名词在数上保持一致。There is a pen, a pencil, a knife and three books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔,一支铅笔,一把刀和三本书。Here are some flowers and a card.这里有一些花和一张卡片。【 典例】一Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. have B. i
12、s C. are【 答案】C【 解析】句意:露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱! 对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too manythings是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。考向六:特殊名词作主语1 . 国名、人名、书名、报刊名、组织机构等专有名词作主语时,即使其形式上是复数,谓语动词也要用单数。The United States lies to the east of China.美国在中国的东方。( 国名)Engels was good at learning foreign langua
13、ges.恩格斯擅长学外语。( 人名)2 . ” the+形容词” 作主语时,表示某类人,谓语动词用复数。The sick are taken good care o f.病人得到很好的照顾。The old are supposed to be spoken to politely.跟老人讲话要有礼貌。3 . 以s 结尾的学科名词,如 maths, physics, politics等和以.s 结尾的抽象名词,如 news,plastics等作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。Physics is very difficult for me to learn.物理对我来讲很难学。The news was
14、 very exciting.这条新闻十分激动人心。4 . 单复数形式相同的名词,如 Chinese, Japanese, sheep, deer等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词前的修饰语来确定。A Chinese wants to see you. 一个中国人想见你。Ten sheep are eating grass there.那边有 10 只绵羊在吃草。lm C hinese Japanese, English等前加the表示一国人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。The Chinese speak Chinese.中国人说汉语。【 典例】Physics more interesting
15、than maths, I think.A. are B. is C. was D. were【 答案】B【 解析】表示学科的名词physics,虽然是以s 结尾,但意义上是单数,作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。这里指的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故选B。考向七:表数量概念的词或短语作主语1 .表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。Ten years has passed quickly. 10 年很快就过去了。Ten dollars is enough. 10 美元就够了。100 kilometers is a long way. 100 千米是一段
16、很长的路。2 . 加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数,其中加法与乘法也可用复数。Two and two is/are four. 2 力 口 2 等于 4。Six times one is/are six. 6 乘以 1 等于 6。3. many a/more than one+单数名词 作主语时,谓语动词用单数。There is more than one answer.有不止一个答案。Many a student has passed the exam .许多学生通过了 考试。4. “ one and a half+复数名词” 作主语时,谓语用单数。One and a half days is
17、 all I can spare. 一天半是我所能支配的全部时间。One and a half pears is left on the plate. 一个半梨被留在盘子里。5. the rest o f.短语作主语时, 如果of后接复数名词, 谓语用复数; 如果o f后接不可数名词,谓语用单数。The rest of the bikes are on sale.余下的自行车降价出售。The rest of the bread is gone.剩余的面包不见 了。6. “ none of+复数名词” 作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数。None of the dogs was/were
18、 there.那儿没有狗。7. a number of+名词复数” 表 示 “ 许多/ 大量的 ”,其后的谓语动词用复数;H thenumber of+名词复数” 表 示 ” 的数量”,其中心词为num ber,故谓语动词用单数。A number of farmers are standing over there.许多农民站在那边。The number of the students in this school has reached over 2, 000.这所学校的学生数量已达到2 000多人。8. a lot of/lots of/plenty of+名词” 作主语, 谓语动词由of
19、后的名词来确定。 如果of后是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;如果of后是复数名词,谓语动词用复数。A lot of time is needed.需要大量的时间。Plenty of workers are working.许多工人在工作。【 典例】一What the number of the students in your school?- About two thousand. A number of them from England.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are;are【 答案】A【 解析】第一空处的主语为the number of th
20、e students,表示学生的数量,故用is;第二空处的主语为A number of th em ,表示他们们的许多人,故用are。考向八:动名词、不定式和从句作主语动名词、不定式或从句作主语时,谓语一般用单数。Doing morning exercises is good for your body.做早操对你的身体有益。To play with fire near a gas station is very dangerous.在加油站附近玩火很危险。What he said at the meeting is very important.他在会上的发言很重要。【 典例】To lose
21、 themselves in the net bar on teenagers future.A. have a bad effect B. has a bad effectC. have a good effect D. has a good effect【 答案】B【 解析】 单个的动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,因为沉迷网络对青少年的未来没有好处,所以选has a bad effect。【 辨析】其他情况 例句an d 连接并列主语时,谓语动词常常使用复数;但 是 and连接的并列主语指同一人、同一物时,谓语使用单数。单 数 名 词 或 代 词 +名 词 或 代 词+
22、but/besides/except/including/like/with/alongwith/as well as /rather than/such as/togetherwith+名词或代词作主语,谓语使用单数形式,如果之前的名词或代词是复数,则谓语使用复数。 the number of+复数名词 作主语谓语用单 数 ; a(good/large) number of+ 复数名词 作主语,谓语动词用复数。由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数, 如 chopsticks, glasses,shoes, socks, stockings, trousers, boots
23、 等。若此类名词被 a kind of/a pair o产修饰时,谓语动词用单数。The writer and teacher is coming.那位作豕兼教师来了( 作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来To ( 作家和老师是两个人)Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。The number of the students i
24、s over eight hundred. 学生人数超过八百。A number of teachers are present today, and the numberof them is 500.许多教师今天都出席了,有 500人。The scissors are on the shelf next to Ihe cupboard. 剪刀在橱柜旁边的架子上。A pair of glasses costs quite a lot these days.近些天,眼镜的售价很高。当 not only. but also., not. but.,or, either.Neither Jack an
25、d I have seen this film.杰克和我都没有or. neither. nor.等连接并列主语时,以看过这部电影及 在 there b e句型中,谓语动词的单复数形Either you or he is to attend the meeting tomorrow.或者式采用就近一致原则。是你或者是他去参加明天的会议。某些集体名词, 如 class, club, family, team,group等,作主语时,谓语动词采用意义一致原则,即依据名词的具体含义来确定谓语The company has grown rapidly in the last five years.这家公
26、司五年来迅速发展壮大。The family are celebrating Thanksgiving in this picture.动词的单复数形式。在这张相片里,全家人正在庆祝感恩节。【 知识拓展】如果这一类集体名词作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词使用单数形式,如果这一类词指的是具体成员,则谓语动词应该使用复数形式。谓语动词只用单数的情况主语抽象表单一, 集体名词整体看;and连接两名词, 或人或物不可分;every , each以及no , 并 用 and连名词;e neither不定代, 所构合成正式单;news , means , works , 貌似复数实则单;还 有 ics结尾学科词
27、, 国 , 书 , 剧名兼格言;时重长度与价值, 主单不受随行控;many , more than连单数, 名词数量一个半, 谓语单数不多看。一 4 3许多、谓语动词可单可复的语法原则可单可复有8 类 , 集体名词一大类,1 _看作整谕用单数, 个体单看用复数;不定代词疑问词, 部分、半数及剩余,这些作主看内容, 该单该复看含义;The加分词形容词, 指人一定是复数,若与分词指抽象, 仍用单数莫迟疑;one o f引导定从句, 修饰复数是真的,若有the only在前头, 从句指的是单一;人口数目与比例, 大多、种类作主语;分数、百分数, 是单是复看意义; 四则运算很随意。谓语动词用复数的情况
28、.*A人们加警察, 家禽并牛群, 常作复数没问题;服装鞋袜及手套, 自然全是用复数。y41考意点击 逝怪字号匐1. ( 2022黑龙江绥化中考真题)With the introduction of the double reduction policy ( 双减政策) , one of the that the students have less homework.A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are【 答案】A【 详解】句意:随着“ 双减” 政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。oneof+名词复数,排 除
29、 B; one o f加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选A。2( 2022贵黔东南中考真题) In our school library, there a number of books on art.The number of the books still growing larger and larger.A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are【 答案】B【 详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书。 书的数量还在越来越多。考查主谓一致。根据“a number of books”可知,表复数概念,故第一空填are。the
30、number of表示“ 的数量” ,修饰主语,b e动词用i s , 故选B。3. (2022贵;铜仁中考真题)Using public chopsticks necessary when eating withothers.一Thats right.A. is B. are C. was D. were【 答案】A【 详解】句 意 : 与他人一起吃饭时,使用公用筷子是必要的。确实如此。考查主谓致以及动词时态。 此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性,句子用般现在时,动名词作主语,be动词用i s , 故选A。4. ( 2022四川达州中考真题) 一Hurry up, Jason! Were goin
31、g to the cinema, but the clothes stillneed.- Dont worry. 1 think thirty minutes enough.A. washing; are B. to wash; are C. to wash; is D. washing; is【 答案】D【 详解】句 意 :快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“ 需要被做 ,排 除 BC;第二处廿irty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。5. ( 2021 四川巴中中考真题)一
32、Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.一Nothing impossible. He studies really hard this term.A. is B. are C. have D. has【 答案】A【 详解】句意:太令人惊讶了! 汤姆在上周的考试中得了最高分。 没有什么是不可能的。他这学期学习非常努力。考查动词辨析。is 是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称,第一、三人称复数;have有;has有,第三人称单数形式。根据“impossible”可知,此处是形容词作表语,空前应该是be动词,且主语是不
33、定代词,be动词用i s , 故选A。6. ( 2021 西藏中考真题)Some people think one of the most useful inventions thesmartphone.A. areB. isC. wereD. be【 答案】B【 详解】句意:有些人认为最有用的发明之一是智能手机。考查主谓一致。 根据句子结构可知, 该句中think后跟了一个宾语从句, 从句中主语为“one ofthe most useful inventions”,根据语法一致原则,谓语动词用单数,故选B。7 . (2021 江苏淮安中考真题) Both Sandy and Millie i
34、nterested in cooking. They oftenlearn to cook at weekends.A. am B. is C. are D. be【 答案】C【 详解】句意:Sandy和 Millie都对烹饪感兴趣。他们经常在周末学习做饭。考查主谓一致。 both.and连接并列主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式, be interested in doing sth” 对做某事感兴趣” ,此空应填b e的复数形式a r e ,故选C。8. ( 2021 广西玉林中考真题)一Susan, how many women teachers are there in your schoo
35、l?In our s c h o o l , o f the teachers women teachers.A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are【 答案】D【 详解】句意: 苏珊,你们学校有多少女老师?在我们学校,四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分数表达法及其用法。 在英语中, 分数的表达方法是: 基数词( 分子) + 序数词( 分母) ,分子超过1时,分母加s , 故排除A、B 项;含有分数主语的谓语动词形式,由 o f后面的名词决定,句中o f后的名词teache
36、rs是复数形式,故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。9. ( 2021辽宁营口中考真题)One thousand kilometers quite a long way to theancients,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A. was B. had C. were D. have【 答案】A【 详解】 句意:一千公里对古代人是相当长的一段路,但是现在我们坐飞机可以在大约一个小时内完成这段旅程。考查动词和主谓一致。was是;had有;were是;have有。结合句意,此处表示古代一千公里是相当长
37、的一段路,表示判断,排 除 BD两项,主语one thousand kilometers,表示距离,作主语,看成一个整体,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。10. ( 2021四川广元中考真题) I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollarsenough.A. was【 答案】CB. areC. isD. were【 详解】句意:我计划下个月去美国旅行,我认为2000美元足够了。考查主谓一致及动词时态。根据I plan to travel to America next month”可知,此空所在句子应用一般现在时
38、,排除A 和 D 选项。金钱作主语时,be动词用单数形式,故选C。11. ( 2021黑龙江大庆中考真题)Look! Julia as well as her sisters a kite on theplayground.A. fly B. flies C. is flying D. are flying【 答案】C【 详解】句意:你看!朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,此处指的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are+doing”, as well as连接的主语,谓语动词用“ 就远原则 ,be动词与Julia- 致,应用i
39、 s , 故选C。12. ( 2021黑龙江绥化中考真题)This pair of socks soft. Ill take.A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them【 答案】C【 详解】句意:这双袜子摸起来很软。我要买它们。考查主谓一致及人称代词。this pair of修饰主语时,动词用三单形式,排除A 选项。第二句指要买这双袜子,表复数概念,用人称代词them作宾语,故选C。13. ( 2021吉林中考真题) 一 Lets eat some snacks. Better not. Eating in the library.A. are not al
40、lowed B. doesnt allow C. is not allowed【 答案】c【 详解】句意:我们吃点零食吧。最好不要。图书馆内不允许进食。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Eating是动作allow的承受者,用被动语态,主语是动名词,be动词用is。故选C。14. ( 2021四川达州中考真题)一Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.一Oh, I together with my parents walks in the park then.A. have taken B. was taking C. were tak
41、ing D. had taken【 答案】B【 详解】句意:简,我昨晚给你打电话,但是没人接。哦,那时我和我的父母在公园里散步。考查时态辨析。 根据“then”可知讲过去那时正在做的事情, 用过去进行时一 , 其结构为was/weredoing:根据“together with”可知遵循就远一致原则,be动词的数与T 保 持 致 ,用 was。故选 Bo15. ( 2020内蒙古内蒙古中考真题) The photo taken by my classmate last week is verynice.A. which were B. that is C. that were D. which
42、 was【 答案】D【 详解】句意:我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。考查定语从句和时态。根据last week”可知,此处用一般过去时,排 除 B 项,此处定语从句缺少主语,引导词作主语,因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断,先行词the photo是第三人称单数,定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选D。16. ( 2020内蒙古呼和浩特中考真题) A survey of the opinions of experts that threehours of outdoor exercise a week good for our health.A. show; are B. shows; is
43、 C. show; is D. shows; are【 答案】B【 详解】句意:一项专家意见的调查显示,每周3 小时的户外运动对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。本句为一般现在时,主句主语A survey of the opinions of experts一项专家意见的调查” 为第三人称单数, 故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式shows;从句主语three hoursof outdoor exercise a week”每周3 小时的户外运动为用时间表示的一个整体概念, 故应用be动词iso 故选B17. ( 2020 江苏泰州中考真题) This pair of trousers smooth
44、 because they are made ofChinese silk.A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt【 答案】A【 详解】句意:这条裤子摸起来很顺滑因为这是中国丝绸做的。考查系动词和主谓一致的用法。A: 一般现在时的动词三单;B: 一般现在时;C: 一般现在时的被动语态,主语表单数;D:一般现在时的被动语态,主语表复数。分析句子可知,本句主语前有this pair of修饰, 谓语动词的选择取决于p air,表单数, 又因为feel是系动词,没有被动语态。故选A。18. ( 2020黑龙江绥化中考真题)My family for dinne
45、r now. Were busy.A. is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares【 答案】B【 详解】句意:我们一家人正在准备晚餐。我们很忙。考查现在进行时和be动词。根据句中now提示,句子应用现在进行时,C 选项可排除。根据下文We,re busy提示,此 处 My family指的是家庭成员,指家庭成员时谓语动词b e要用复数形式a r e ,故选B。19. ( 2020黑龙江牡丹江中考真题) 一The talent show Youth With You ( 青春有你) is becominghotter and hotter online.E
46、xactly. Half of our class interested in it recently.A. isB. areC. was【 答案】B【 详解】句意:才艺秀 青春有你在网上越来越火了。确实。我们班上一半的人最近都对它感兴趣。考查主谓一致和动词的时态。根据recently可知句子是一般现在时态. “half+of+名词” 作主语时,谓语动词常与o f后的名词保持数的致。“our class”指的是我们班上的人,是复数概念,此处谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。20. ( 2020黑龙江大庆中考真题)On the left of the playground the library
47、. Theremany books and computers in it.A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is【 答案】B【 详解】句意:操场的左边是图书馆。里面有很多书利电脑。考查主谓一致。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,第一空句子主语是the library,是单数名词,所以谓语应该用单数形式,应该用 is ,而第二空句子主语是books,是复数名词, 所以谓语动词也要用复数形式a re ,故选B。21. ( 2020四川达州中考真题) 一 Ma Yun as well as Ren
48、Zhengfei tons of attentionwherever they go.一 Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle ( 奋斗)creates history and hard workmakes a future.A. gets; brightly B. get; bright C. gets; bright D. get; brightly【 答案】C【 详解】句意:马云和任正非走到哪里都受到关注。是的,他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。考查as well a s的“ 就远原则
49、 和形容词作定语。 gets动词三单; get动词原形; brightly光明地,副词;bright光明的,形容词。分析第一处可知,此处包含as well a s ,应满足“ 就远原则” ,谓语动词的选择取决于Ma Y u n ,表单数,应使用动词三单形式,排除B 和 D;分析第二处可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词future,所以使用形容词形式,排除A ,故选C。22. ( 2019黑龙江绥化中考真题)Eighty percent of the students in this school threeto five times a week.A. exercises B. exerc
50、ise C. exercising【 答案】B【 详解】 句意“ 在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次” 。 根据three to five times a week“ 一周三到五次“ 可知,用一般现在时,排除C; “ 分数或者百分数+of+名词” 作主语,谓语与of后的名词保持一致, 即与students保持一致,students为复 数 , 故 选 B。1. ( 2022江苏吁胎县教师发展管理中心研训部九年级期末) Not only my friends but also mysister interested in football.A. am B. is C. are D. be【
51、答案】B【 详解】句意:不仅我的朋友,而且我的妹妹也对足球感兴趣。考查就近原则。not only.but also.连接主语时,需满足就近原则,根据“my sister”可知,此处用is。故选B 02 . ( 2022山东莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末) In the past five years, the numberof students in our school growing.A. kept B. have kept C. has kept【 答案】C【 详解】句意:在过去的五年中,我们学校的学生人数一直在增长。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据力n the past five
52、 years”可知,句子用现在完成时结构,排除 A 选项。the number o f修饰主语,助动词用h a s ,故选C。3 . ( 2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔九年级期末) Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but theyknow the country very well.A. has gone to B. has been to C. have been in【 答案】B【 详解】句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚,但他们对这个国家很熟悉。考查现在完成时。has gone to 去了; has been to 去过;have been in 待
53、在某地。Neither.nor.遵循就近一致原则,Tom离谓语动词近,所以助动词用h a s ,排除选项C;根据时间副词“before”和语境可知,此处表达之前没去过,但对那个国家非常了解。故选B。4. ( 2022江苏扬州九年级期末)一What would you like to have for lunch, Millie?Either noodles or rice OK.A. is B. are C. were D. was【 答案】A【 详解】句意:M illie,午饭想吃点什么?面条或米饭都行。考查情景交际和就近原则。is是,主语是三单;are是,主语是第二人称或者复数;were是
54、,are的一般过去式;was是,am/is的一般过去式。情景交际对话过程中,应该使用一般现在时,either.or或者 或者 ,谓语动词应该与rice一致,rice是不可数名词,谓语动词应该是单数。故选A。5. ( 2022吉林长春九年级期末)The population of our city about 30 million.A. amB. isC. areD. be【 答案】B【 详解】句意:我们城市的人口大约是三千万。考查主谓一致。am 是,主语是第一人称;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是第二人称或复数;b e是。population是个集合名词,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用
55、单数形式。故选 B。6. ( 2022江苏连云港模拟预测)一Wow, how clean and tidy our streets are now.Dont you know that Mr. Zhang, together with other c l e a n e r s ?A. tidies them up B. tidied them upC. have tidied them up D. has tidied them up【 答案】D【 详解】句意:哇,我们的街道现在多么干净整洁。 难道你不知道张先生和其他清洁工一起把它们整理好了吗?考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“how clea
56、n and tidy our streets arc now”可知,街道现在是干净整洁的,即过去清洁街道的动作对现在产生了影响,故为现在完成时态,结构是have/hasdoneo together with遵循“ 就远原则” ,即助动词应与第三人称单数Mr. Zhang保持一致,用haso故选Do7. ( 2022广西柳州模拟预测) Everyone except Tom and John there when the meetingbegan.A. are B. were C. was【 答案】C【 详解】句意:会议开始的时候,除了汤姆和约翰每个人都在。考查主谓一致。根据“began”可知,
57、主句时态应为一般过去时,排除A; except“ 除了” ,不包括在内,句子的主语是就远原则,everyone作主语强调个体,谓语动词要用单数,排 除 B。故选Co8. ( 2022, 辽宁营口, 一模 )Three years since he left his hometown.A. has passed B. have passed C. has been passed D. have been passed【 答案】A【 详解】句意:他离开家乡已经三年了。考查时态。根据since he left his hometown”可知用现在完成时,主语“Three years”与 pass之间
58、是主动关系,排除CD;主语表示时间段,助动词用has。故选A。9. ( 2022吉林长春市第一O 八学校模拟预测)John,as well as his p a r e n t s , f i s h i n gevery Saturday.A. is going B. go C. goes D. went【 答案】C【 详解】句意:约翰和他的父母每个星期六都去钓鱼。根据every Saturday” 每个星期六” 可知,为一般现在时,又因“as well as”连接多个主语, 遵循就远原则。由John可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。10. ( 2022江苏仪征市第三中学模拟
59、预测) 一There are so many visitors in Slender West Lakein spring.Yes, and ninety percent from all over the country.A. is B. are C. was D. were【 答案】B【 详解】句意:一 在 春 天 ,瘦西湖里有这么多的游客。是啊,90%的游客是来自全国各地。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。is 用于一般现在时,主语为单数概念时;are用于一般现在时,主语为复数概念或第二人称时;was用于一般过去时, 主语为单数概念时; were用于一般过去时,主语为复数概念或第二人称时。根据“
60、ninety percent”可知此处指90%的游客,为复数意义,且意思表示这是一种常态,句子应用一般现在时,因此be动词应用are。故选B。11. ( 2022黑龙江哈尔滨市第四十七中学三模)Every student along with some teachersexcited to go to the nursing home, and they always imagine the old there.A. is; helping B. are; to help C. is; help【 答案】A【 详解】句意:每个学生和一些老师都很兴奋去养老院,他们总是想象在那里帮助老人。考查主谓
61、一致及非谓语动词。 根据“Every student along with some teachers”可知采用就远致原则,“student”是 单 数 , be动词用is; imagine doing sth. “ 想象做某事” , 第二空用helping。故选Ao12. ( 2022福建莆田模拟预测)Jane her brother is going to the movies thisweekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
62、C. Both; and【 答案】B【 详解】 句意:这个周末不是简就是她哥哥要去看电影。其中一人不得不待在家里照顾生病的母亲。考查就近原则和either.or的用法。 Neither.nor既不 也不; Either.or两 者 任 : Both.and两者都。 根据“is”可知, 此处可排除C 选项。 再根据One of them has to stay at home to look aftertheir sick mother.”可知,此处表示两个人中只有一个可以去看电影,用 either.or。故选B。13. ( 2022四川自贡模拟预测)Each of us Wechat ( 微信
63、)nowadays even the oldpeople.A. play B. plays C. playing【 答案】B【 详解】句意:现在我们每一个人,甚至老人都玩微信。考查一般现在时。此句描述一种现象,结合时间状语“nowadays”可知,此句时态为一般现在时态,主语“each of us”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式p lay s,故选B。14. ( 2022 黑龙江绥化模拟预测) The singer and dancer popular among young people.A. are B. is C. were【 答案】B【 详解】句意:那个歌手兼舞者在年轻人中很受欢迎
64、。考查主谓一致。根据“The singer and dancer”可知,是指一个人, “ 那个歌手兼舞蹈家” ;Thesinger and the dancer是指两个人,“ 那个歌手和那个舞蹈家” ;故谓语动词用单数。故选B。15. ( 2022广西柳州三模) Look! The teacher with his students basketball over there.A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing【 答案】B【 详解】句意:看 !老师和他的学生正在那边打篮球。考查主谓, 致及时态。根据Look! The teacher with
65、 his students.basketball over there.“可知,时态为一般现在时;又因为with his students作状语,后面的谓语的形式要根据前面的主语,即The teacher确定, 即就远原则。故选B。16. ( 2022江苏常州市朝阳中学二模) In the beautiful garden an artificial hill( 假山)and some tall trees.A. stand B. stands C. have D. has【 答案】A【 详解】句意: 一座人造小山和一些高大的树木耸立在美丽的花园里。考查主谓一致和倒装句。 siand站立; h
66、ave有。 分析句子结构可知, 是倒装句, 主语“an artificialhill( 假山) and some tall trees”是复数, 应该是说“ 小山和树木耸立在花园里” , stand符合句意,且用动词原形;故选A。17. ( 2022黑龙江哈尔滨市风华中学校模拟预测) Everyone including Tony and Jackgoing to take part in the basketball match.A. are B. is C. am【 答案】B【 详解】句意:包括托尼和杰克在内的每个人都将参加篮球比赛。考查主谓一致。根据Everyone including
67、Tony and Jack”可知,including为介词,句中真正主语为“everyone,是第三人称单数,所以be动词使用is。故选B。18. ( 2022广西崇左市江州区教研室一模) Not only the young but also the old gettinginterested in WeChat.A. beB. amC. isD. are【 答案】D【 详解】句意:不仅年轻人老年人也逐渐的对微信感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only.but also” 不仅. . . 而且. . . . . ” ,遵循就近原则。本句的主语是“theold”,表示所有老人,其谓语需用复数。故
68、 选 D。19. ( 2022湖北二模 )一ril drink half of the apple juice. The rest for you, Sandy.一Only for us three? Im afraid the rest going to be unhappy.A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are【 答案】A【 详解】句意: 我要喝一半苹果汁。剩下的给你们,桑迪。就我们三个人?恐怕其他人会不高兴的。考查be动词。根据“IR drink half of the apple juice.”可知,空一前的the rest指的是剩下的
69、苹果汁,不可数名词作主语,be动词用is;根据“Only for us three? Im afraid the rest.”可知,空二前的the rest指的是剩下的人,表示复数,所以be动词用are。故选A。20. ( 2022, 内蒙古包头市第三十五中学三模) In the past few years there great changesin my hometown.A. have been B. were C. had been D. are【 答案】A【 详解】句意:在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。考查现在完成时和there be句型。have been现在完成时;wer
70、e一般过去时;had been过去完成时;are 一般现在时。根据句中的时间状语“in the past few years”在过去的几年里,为现在完成时标志词,结构为have/has done。且本句为there be句型。故选A。1. 一 There are dark clouds in the sky.一 Yes. All of us doubt there will next week.A. if; be rainy B. whether; have rain C. that; be rain D. whether; be rain【 答案】D【 详解】句意:天空中有乌云。是的。我们都
71、怀疑下周是否会下雨。考查宾语从句。 doubt“ 怀疑” ,其后应跟ifAvhether“ 是否” 引导的宾语从句,排除C 选项。 rain雨,名词;rainy下雨的,形容词。there b e不可以与have连用,排除B 选项。there be表示“ 某地有某物” ,后面通常跟名词。故选D。2. They as well as Bob to school by bus every day.A. go B. goes C. went D. going【 答案】A【 详解】句意:他们和鲍勃每天都乘坐公共汽车去上学。考查主谓一致。 根据“every day”和语境可知, 句子的时态为一般现在时,
72、故排除选项C; as wellas表示“ 和;除之 外 ( 也)“ ,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与离它最远的主语保持一致,最远的主语是“They”,谓语用动词原形.故选A。3. Look at the photo of Franks bedroom. Here a bookcase and a desk, and in thebookcase an alarm clock and some books.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is【 答案】C【 详解】 句意:看这张弗兰克卧室的照片。这是一个书架和一个桌子,在书架上有一个闹钟和一些
73、书。考查主谓一致。第一空是here be句型,遵循就近原则,空后就近主语为单数,所以用is;第二空是完全倒装句型,主语为an alarm clock and some books”, 是复数,所以用a re ,故选C4. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who in China.A. works B. is working C. are working D. has been working【 答案】C【 详解】句意:史密斯先生是正在中国工作的外国专家之一。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,experts是先行词,为复数形式,所以定语从句的谓语动词
74、或助动词应为复数形式,C 选项中的助动词为复数形式“are”。故选C。5. either you or I good at drawing?A. Am B. Are C. Is D. /【 答案】B【 详解】句意:你或我擅长绘画吗?考查系动词和主谓一致。Am是,主语是第一人称单数;Are是,主语是复数名词或第二人称; Is是, 主语是单数名词或第三人称单数。 eitheror或者或者, 遵循 就近原则” ;be动词离you近,因此用are。故选B。6. 一What kind of movies do you prefer?I prefer the movies me something to
75、think about.A. which give B. that gives C. what give D. who gives【 答案】A【 详解】句意:你更喜欢哪种电影? 我更喜欢能给我带来一些思考的电影。考查定语从句。此定语从句的先行词是m ovies,复数的物,定语从句中缺少句子的主语,所以用which或 th a t,在从句中做主语:先行词是复数,从句谓语动词用原形。故选A。7. In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of the books_ growing.A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is【 答案】A【 详解】句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于科学的书,而且书的数量也在增加。考查主谓一致。“there be”句型中be动词形式是就近原则,a number o f意思是“ 许多” ,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数, 可知b e动词用复数are。 “the number of, 意思是 . . .的数量后跟复数名词,作主语时,因为中心词是num ber,可知谓语动词使用单数is。故选A。