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1、选修选修8Unit 1A land of diversity1*第1页，共110页。重点单词重点单词1distinct adj.清晰的；明清晰的；明显的；明确的的；明确的distinction n差差别；区；区分；卓著分；卓著2means n手段；方法手段；方法3majority n大多数；大半大多数；大半minority n少数少数4despite prep.尽管；不管尽管；不管5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；决定做某事；选举某人某人election n选举2*第2页，共110页。6percentage n百分比；百分率百分比；百分率7boom n(人口人口、贸易的易的)繁荣繁荣 vi
2、.处于于经济迅速迅速发展展时期期8applicant n申申请人人apply v申申请application n申申请9customs n海关；关税；海关；关税；进口税口税3*第3页，共110页。10occur vi.发生；出生；出现11indicate vt.指出；指出；标示；表明；暗示示；表明；暗示indication n迹象迹象indicator n指示器指示器，指示物指示物12luggage n行李行李13apparent adj.显而易而易见的；的；显然的；表面上的然的；表面上的apparently adv.明明显地地14slip vi.滑滑动；滑行；滑跤；滑行；滑跤 n滑滑动；滑倒
3、；滑倒4*第4页，共110页。15hire vt. & n租用租用，雇用雇用16nowhere adv.无无处；到；到处都无都无17punishment n处罚；惩罚punish v惩罚；处罚18justice n正正义；公平；公平injustice(反反义词)5*第5页，共110页。重点短语重点短语1live on继续存在；存在；继续生存生存2by means of. 用用办法；借助法；借助3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式于新的生活方式、工作等工作等4keep up 坚持；持；维持；沿持；沿袭(风俗俗、传统等等)6*第6页，共110页。5back to back 背靠背背靠背6t
4、eam up with 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7mark out 画画线；标出出界界线8take in 包括；吸收包括；吸收9a great/good many 许多；很多多；很多10apply for 申申请；请示得到示得到7*第7页，共110页。考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考8*第8页，共110页。1distinct adj.明显的，清楚的； 卓越的，不寻常的； 有区别的； 确切的There was a distinct smell of gas. 有一股明显的煤气味。I had the distinct impression that I was be
5、ing followed. 我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。There is a distinct improvement in your spoken English. 你的英语口语有明显的进步。你的英语口语有明显的进步。His pronunciation is quite distinct. 他的发音非常清楚。There is a nice distinction between the two words. 这两个词有细微的区这两个词有细微的区别。别。9*第9页，共110页。2, live on vi. 以以.为食；靠为食；靠.生活生活 继续生存，继续存在继续生存，继续存在A panda li
6、ves on bamboo leaves. 熊猫以吃竹叶为生。His father-in-law lives on despite the car accident. 尽管出了车祸，他的岳父仍然活下来。live on 以以为主食为主食, live on fishlive by 靠靠谋生谋生 live by fishing10*第10页，共110页。3，theArctic北极北极theAntarctic南极南极11*第11页，共110页。4mean 意思意思 means 方法（单复数同行）方法（单复数同行） by means of 用用方法方法 by all means 务必；一定；当然可以必；
7、一定；当然可以by any means 无无论如何如何by no means 决不决不(用于句首用于句首时引起部分倒装引起部分倒装)by this/these means 用用这种种/这些些办法法by means of 依靠依靠方法方法，借助借助手段手段12*第12页，共110页。All possible means have been tried.Every possible means has been tried. The quickest means of travel is by air.The prisoner escaped by means of a secret tunnel
8、。那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。13*第13页，共110页。5majority n. 大多数，大半大多数，大半the majority 大多数大多数(其做主语表整体时，其做主语表整体时，谓语用用单数；数；若表成若表成员情况情况时，谓语用复数用复数。)the majority ofn. U单数数谓语the majority ofn. pl.复数复数谓语be in the majority 占大多数占大多数by/with a majority of 以大多数以大多数赢得得14*第14页，共110页。即学即练即学即练2(1)_ were present at the meeti
9、ng.大多数人出席了会议大多数人出席了会议。(2)_ the people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.大部分人似乎喜大部分人似乎喜欢观看比看比赛胜于参加比于参加比赛。(3)He was elected by _ 765.他以他以765票的多数票当票的多数票当选。ThemajorityThemajorityofalargemajorityof15*第15页，共110页。6make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生come to life变得活得活跃起来起来bring sb./sth.
10、to life使某物更生使某物更生动；使某人；使某人/某物某物苏醒醒lead/live a.life过着着的生活的生活make/earn a living谋生生Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.16*第16页，共110页。7,hardshipn.苦难，困苦苦难，困苦bearendurehardship吃苦吃苦experiencehardships经历困苦经历困苦faceovercomeahardship面对克服困难面对克服困难suffergothrough,undergohardshi
11、p受受苦苦Mymothersufferedallkindsofhardshipsthroughoutherlife.17*第17页，共110页。8.electvt.选择，决定做某事，选举某人选择，决定做某事，选举某人Theyelectedhimchairman.他们选他做主席。他们选他做主席。Ielecttostay. 我决定留下来。我决定留下来。9，Whatisthepercentageofnitrogeninair?空气中所含的氮的比例是多少空气中所含的氮的比例是多少?Twentypercentoftheproductsareexported.百分之二十的产品外销百分之二十的产品外销。18
12、*第18页，共110页。10，keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续保持，维持；使不下降；继续keep up with赶上赶上，不落后，不落后keep out (of)不准入内不准入内keep off离开，避开离开，避开keep back阻止；扣留阻止；扣留keep on继续继续,19*第19页，共110页。11,boomn.繁荣；兴旺；激增；低沉声繁荣；兴旺；激增；低沉声vi.急速增长；发出低沉声急速增长；发出低沉声Itsaboomyearthisyear.今年是繁荣昌盛今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。的一年。Businessisbooming.商业正日趋繁荣。商业正日趋繁荣。boomout低沉的发
13、出低沉的发出Theclockboomsoutnine.钟隆隆地敲了钟隆隆地敲了九下。九下。Heboomedouthisanswer. 他用低沉的声他用低沉的声音回答音回答20*第20页，共110页。12,。aircraftn.飞行器，航空器，飞机飞行器，航空器，飞机threeaircraft三架飞机三架飞机13，racialprejudice种族偏见种族偏见racialequality种族平等种族平等14，Therearetrafficlightsateachcrossing.每个十字路口都有红绿灯。每个十字路口都有红绿灯。15，Hisfatherisacustomsofficer.他父亲他父
14、亲是一位海关官员。是一位海关官员。21*第21页，共110页。16occur vi. 发生，出现发生，出现(occurred; occurring)occurrence n. 发生；出现发生；出现sth. occurs to sb.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人想起某人想起/想到想到22*第22页，共110页。即学即练即学即练3(1)The same theme _ in many of his w
15、orks.同同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。(2)The accident _ at five oclock. 事故事故发生在五点生在五点钟。(3)An idea _ me.我想到一个主意我想到一个主意。(4)_ _ to ask for help.她没想到她没想到请别人帮忙人帮忙。occursoccurredoccurredtoItdidntoccurtoher23*第23页，共110页。(5)_ she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀他的邀请。Itdidntoccurtohimthat24*第24
16、页，共110页。17，cattle以单数形式出现以单数形式出现,却表示复数的概念。却表示复数的概念。cattle是集合名词是集合名词,不能加不定冠词不能加不定冠词a,词尾也不词尾也不可加可加s,常和常和many,few,these,those等连用。等连用。用作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用复数。用作主语时，句子的谓语动词多用复数。一头牛一头牛oneheadofcattle五头牛五头牛five（headof）cattle,一群牛一群牛aherdofcattle或或herdsofcattle。Cattlefeedongrass.牛以草为食。Thecattlebrokeintothewheatfiel
17、dsanddidmuchdamage.牛群闯进了麦田,毁坏了不少庄稼。25*第25页，共110页。18indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指示；象征；预示指示；象征；预示indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出向某人指出/暗示某物暗示某物indicate that. 示意；表明示意；表明indication of doing sth. 的迹象的迹象26*第26页，共110页。即学即练即学即练4(1)Research _ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.研
18、究表明研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟男人比女人更容易戒烟。(2)A high fever usually _ severe illness.高高烧通常表明生了重病通常表明生了重病。indicatesindicates27*第27页，共110页。(3)Snow _ the coming of winter.雪象征着冬天的来到雪象征着冬天的来到。indicates28*第28页，共110页。19take in 欺骗；留欺骗；留住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小小(衣服衣服)；包括；包含；包括；包含写出下列句中写出下列句中take in的意思的意思。(1)There she wa
19、s taken in by an aged couple.收留收留(2)Dont let yourself be taken in by his tricks.欺欺骗 (3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.领悟悟(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in.改小改小(衣服衣服) (5)The tour takes in six European capitals.包括包括29*第29页，共110页。拓展：拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除拿走；
20、使离开；消除(病痛等病痛等)take down 记下来；拆掉记下来；拆掉take for (错错)当做；当做；(误误)以为以为take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下起飞，匆匆离去；脱下take on 呈现；雇用呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代接收，接管，取代take to 喜欢；养成喜欢；养成的习惯的习惯take up 占去，占据；开始；从事占去，占据；开始；从事30*第30页，共110页。20a good/great many 许多，很多许多，很多a good/great manymanya great number ofn. (pl.)a great many of them
21、 (us) (代代词)the (these, those)n. (pl.)many a单数可数名数可数名词单数数谓语动词31*第31页，共110页。即学即练即学即练8(1)Tom found that there were _ people already there.汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。(2)It seems that _ them are out of work now. 似乎他似乎他们中的中的许多人多人现在失在失业了了。agreat/goodmanyagreat/goodmanyof32*第32页，共110页。(3)Many a student _ th
22、is song.很多学生喜很多学生喜欢这首歌首歌。likes33*第33页，共110页。Thankyou34*第34页，共110页。35*第35页，共110页。36*第36页，共110页。.重点句型详解重点句型详解1However, it_is_likely_that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少然而，美洲土著人有可能在至少15 000年前就在加州生活着。年前就在加州生活着。37*第37页，共110页。本句式中本句式中 it为形式主形式主
23、语，真正的主真正的主语为 that从句从句。It is likely that. 是可能的是可能的。此句型可此句型可转化化为：Sb./Sth. be likely to do. 某人某人/物可能干某事物可能干某事。Shes very likely to ring me tonight.Its likely that she will ring me tonight.她今晚很可能她今晚很可能给我打我打电话。Its likely that it will snow tonight.It is likely to snow tonight.今天晚上可能下雪今天晚上可能下雪。38*第38页，共110页
24、。即境活用即境活用1Ronaldo was _ to win the 100meter hurdle race, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.ApossibleBprobableClikely Dmaybe答案：答案：C39*第39页，共110页。解析：解析：当当 possible或或 probable 做表语时，主语只能是事物或代词做表语时，主语只能是事物或代词 it；而；而 likely 做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。做表语时，主语可以是人，也可以是物。maybe 是副是副词，只能做状语，不能做表语。词，只能做状语，
25、不能做表语。40*第40页，共110页。2It_is_believed_that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体。或文化团体，而仅仅是一个种族和
26、文化的混合体。41*第41页，共110页。本句用的句型是本句用的句型是 It is believed thatclause。it 是形式主是形式主语，真正的真正的主主语是后面的是后面的 thatclause。类似的似的结构构还有：有：It be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/reportedthatclause.此句型可此句型可转化成：化成：(1)People say/know/agree/think/suppose/reportthatclause.(2)Sb./Sth. be said/known/agreed/thought/supposed/re
27、portedto do.42*第42页，共110页。It is believed that Mr Smith is innocent.Mr Smith is believed to be innocent.人人们认为史密斯先生是无辜的史密斯先生是无辜的。It is believed that Professor Johnson has finished his second novel.Professor Johnson is believed to have finished his second novel.人人们相信相信约翰翰逊教授已完成了他的第二部小教授已完成了他的第二部小说。43*第
28、43页，共110页。即境活用即境活用2The lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in the past 3 years.Ato claim Bto have claimedCclaiming Dbeing claiming答案：答案：B44*第44页，共110页。解析：解析：句意为句意为“人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要人们相信村子旁边的湖泊在过去的三年里已要了许多人的命了许多人的命”。在这种形式中，。在这种形式中，believe 后面不能跟后面不能跟 ving形形式；由式；由 in the past 3 yea
29、rs 可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式可知，事情是已发生的，因此，需用不定式的完成式与之相对应。的完成式与之相对应。45*第45页，共110页。易易错错点点拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考46*第46页，共110页。1. means/manner/method/approach/way(1)means表示表示“方法方法”“手段手段”“工具工具”“财产”，与与of搭配搭配。(2)manner表示表示“方式方式”“方法方法”，指个人喜指个人喜欢采用的方式采用的方式，与与of搭配搭配。47*第47页，共110页。(3)method指做某事的具体步指做某事的具体步骤或程序或程序，也指系也指系
30、统的的、抽象概念的原抽象概念的原理理，与与of搭配搭配。(4)way是最通用的是最通用的词，也是最不正式的也是最不正式的词。本本义是是“通路通路”，引申作引申作“方式方式”“方法方法”讲，含含义很广很广，与与of或或动词不定式搭配不定式搭配。(5)approach也有也有“方法方法，步步骤，途径途径”的意思的意思。它它侧重指待人接物重指待人接物或思考或思考问题的方式的方式。与与toward或或to搭配搭配。48*第48页，共110页。应用应用1(1)This book provides a good _ to psychology.本本书提供研究心理学的良好提供研究心理学的良好门径径。(2)T
31、he _ of their meeting makes a good story.他他们相相见的方式似乎有些的方式似乎有些传奇色彩奇色彩。Approachmanner49*第49页，共110页。(3)The quickest _ of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘最快的旅行方式是乘飞机机。(4)In this _ over several days, the artist and his mouse became friends.就就这样过了几天了几天，这位位艺术家和他的老鼠成了好朋友家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。(5)He is a man of _.他是个有条理的人他
32、是个有条理的人。meanswaymethod50*第50页，共110页。2. occur/happen/take place(1)occur用法较正式用法较正式，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，指偶然发生的或未按计划发生的事情，可用可用于具体的或抽象的事物于具体的或抽象的事物。(2)happen发生；巧遇生；巧遇，含含义广泛广泛，指具体客指具体客观事物的事物的发生生，尤指尤指偶然事件的偶然事件的发生生，后可接不定式后可接不定式，也可接介也可接介词to，常用在常用在It happens/happened that.结构中构中。(3)take place发生；生；举行行，主要用来指主要用来指预先
33、先计划好的事情划好的事情。51*第51页，共110页。应用应用2(1)It _ that they were all there.正好他正好他们都在那儿都在那儿。(2)Great changes have _ in our school.我我们学校学校发生了巨大的生了巨大的变化化。(3)The May 4th Movement _ in 1919.五四运五四运动发生在生在1919年年。happenedtakenplaceoccurred52*第52页，共110页。(4)The conference _ in the Great Hall of the People.会会议在人民在人民大会堂大会
34、堂举行行。(5)I _ to meet her in the street yesterday.我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她我昨天碰巧在街上遇到她。tookplacehappened53*第53页，共110页。3. hire/employ(1)hire一般指短期的一般指短期的“雇用雇用”，它它侧重指重指为工工资(wage)而工作而工作。(2)employ指指“公司公司，商店商店”等的等的长期期“雇用雇用”，或指相或指相对固定的工作固定的工作，它它侧重于服重于服务方面方面。54*第54页，共110页。应用应用3(1)The firm _ more than 100 people.这家公司雇用家公司雇用
35、100多名多名职工工。(2)He _ a man to look after his garden.他雇了一个人来照料他的花园他雇了一个人来照料他的花园。employshired55*第55页，共110页。高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考56*第56页，共110页。.单词拼写单词拼写1The Taiwan S_ separates Taiwan Island from the mainland.2Only a few of them thought highly of the plan. The m_ were against it.3Now in China, an
36、increasing p_ of the population have their own cars.4There were 1 200 a_ for the job.Straitmajoritypercentageapplicants57*第57页，共110页。5My father h_ three men to help him with the harvest last summer.6He has twenty _ (牛牛) on his farm.7He has six pieces of _ (行李行李)8_(显然然)，he has lost interest in physic
37、s.9Now and then some _ (海海鸥) came into sight.10The government announced addition rules on _ (移民移民)hiredcattleluggageApparentlyseagullsimmigration58*第58页，共110页。.单项选择单项选择1Do you think we should put an ad in the paper for the lost child?Yes, _.Athats all right Bby all meansCit just depends Dnever mind答
38、案：答案：B解析：由解析：由 Yes 可知表示同意，选可知表示同意，选 by all means “务必；一定；当然务必；一定；当然可以可以”。A、D项表示项表示“没关系没关系”；C项项“看情况而定看情况而定”。59*第59页，共110页。2What is boys favorite sport?_ of boys like playing football.ANone BThe mostCThe majority DEvery答案：答案：C解析：解析：the majority of boysmost boysmost of the boys “大多数男孩大多数男孩子子”。none不符合题意；
39、不符合题意；every 不能接不能接 of短语。短语。60*第60页，共110页。3(2007年辽宁年辽宁)Dont be _by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：答案：D解析：解析：A.起飞，脱掉，起飞，脱掉，(事业事业)腾飞；腾飞；B.拿出；拿出；C.带走；带走；D.欺骗。由句欺骗。由句意可知意可知D项正确。项正确。61*第61页，共110页。4To travel to the United States, you must fir
40、st apply _ the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor; to Bto; forCfor; for Dto; to答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查apply短语的用法。短语的用法。apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物。向某人申请某物。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。句意为：要去美国旅行，你要首先向美国大使馆申请签证。62*第62页，共110页。5The agreement indicates that the two companies will _ with each other again.Ateam up
41、 Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案：答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项项表示表示“与与合作合作”，符合句意。，符合句意。B项项表示表示“出现；到达出现；到达”；C项表示项表示“向上看；查寻向上看；查寻”；D项表示项表示“捡起，接收捡起，接收”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。63*第63页，共110页。6It is very _ that, in many schools, the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.Apossibly Bp
42、robablyClovely Dlikely答案：答案：D解析：句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。解析：句意为：在很多学校学生做作业的时间可能将比原来少。用用it is likely that句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。句型，其他三个词不用于这个结构。64*第64页，共110页。7She managed to climb out of the car, _ unhurt.Aapparently BoccasionallyCfreely Dpeacefully答案：答案：A解析：考查副词。解析：考查副词。A.看起来，显然；看起来，显然；B.偶尔；偶尔；C.无拘无束地；无拘无束
43、地；D.peacefully和平地。由题意，选和平地。由题意，选A。65*第65页，共110页。8(2010黄冈中学黄冈中学)Sunny day, isnt it?Lets hope the sunny weather _ for Saturdays tennis match.Acarries on Bmoves onCkeeps up Dgoes up答案：答案：C解析：考查动词短语的辨析。解析：考查动词短语的辨析。keep up保持，继续，符合语意保持，继续，符合语意“希望希望好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛好天气保持到星期六的网球比赛”。carry on继承；继承；move on继续进行；继
44、续进行；go up上升，增长。上升，增长。66*第66页，共110页。9(2010临川一中临川一中)If you dont _ the advice of your teachers, youll regret it sooner or later.Aregard BenjoyCvalue Dthink答案：答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔解析：考查动词辨析。如果你不重视老师的建议，迟早会后悔的，用的，用value表示表示“重视重视”。其他动词的含义不符合语意。其他动词的含义不符合语意。67*第67页，共110页。10_ the students in our s
45、chool go to college in their teens.AA good many BA great many ofCA great deal of DA great deal答案：答案：B解析：解析：a good many students 许多学生。许多学生。a great deal of 修饰不可数修饰不可数名词。名词。68*第68页，共110页。11It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.Ahappened BoccurredC
46、thought Dtook place答案：答案：B解析：句意为解析：句意为“那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己那个侦探突然想到那个百万富翁可能是被自己女儿杀死的女儿杀死的”。It occurred to sb. that. “某人想到某人想到”。69*第69页，共110页。12Many streets in this city have been _ for cultural protection.Astretched out Bmarked outCleft out Dstood out答案：答案：B解析：解析：mark out 标志；记出来。标志；记出来。stretch out 伸
47、出；伸出； leave out 丢、漏；丢、漏；stand out 脱颖而出，显眼。脱颖而出，显眼。70*第70页，共110页。13The restlessness of animals _ a possible occurrence of an earthquake.Aexpressed BimpressedCindicated Dinterpreted答案：答案：C解析：解析：indicate 预示；暗示。句意为预示；暗示。句意为“动物们不休息预示可能发生地震动物们不休息预示可能发生地震”。71*第71页，共110页。14He is supposed _ to the meeting, b
48、ut he didnt.Ato come Bto have comeCcoming Dhaving come答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 sb./sth. is supposed to do 结构，且句中表示结构，且句中表示“本该到本该到而未到而未到”，故用，故用 to have come。72*第72页，共110页。15_ sometimes keeps her awake at night _ Tom is getting more and more quiet at home.AThat; which BIt; thatCWhether; what DWhat; that答案：答案
49、：B解析：考查名词性从句。句中解析：考查名词性从句。句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语为是形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。从句。73*第73页，共110页。.阅读理解阅读理解 A Beijing (Oct. 15)China is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages, carmakers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles(混合燃料汽混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market.74*第74页，共110页。 T
50、he first China made Toyotas hybrid car Prius hit the road last week. Lets have a look at the new car. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars use an electric motor withrechargeable batteries(充充电电池池) and a gasoline engine. 75*第75页，共110页。 A hybrid car has a s
51、maller than traditional gasoline engine and an electric motor. The gasoline engine provides 99 per cent of the power when the car is cruising(匀速行匀速行车)The electric motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration(加速度加速度) is needed.76*第76页，共110页。 Step into a Prius, and turn o
52、n the power. The first thing you notice is that it is quieter than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is dormant. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24km/h. If you stay at low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline
53、being used, and no exhaust gas given off.77*第77页，共110页。 An onboard computer decides when to use the gasoline engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24km/h, when you step on the gas pedal(油油门), you are telling the computer how fast you want to go.78*第78页
54、，共110页。 The electric motor recharges automatically(自自动地地)when braking. And when driving at certain speeds, the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also recharges the batteries.79*第79页，共110页。 When you use the brake, the electric motor acts like a generator(发电机机) to produce electricity to rech
55、arge the batteries. Batteries will last for around 200 000 miles.80*第80页，共110页。1.Whenthehybridcariscruising,_.A.onlythegasolineengineprovidespowerB.onlytheelectricmotorprovidespowerC.thereisnoneedtoprovidepowerD.boththegasolineengineandtheelectricmotorprovidepower答案及解析：答案及解析：1. D。考查细节理解。考查细节理解。从第四段可
56、知从第四段可知。81*第81页，共110页。2.Theunderlinedword“dormant”means_.A.inactiveB.outoforderC.workingD.nonstop答案及解析：答案及解析：2.A。考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。考查词义猜测。从该词的前后两句话可知。82*第82页，共110页。3. Which of the following statements is false according to the text?A. The hybrid car is friendly environmental. B. The hybrid car is a
57、ble to get itself charged.C. The hybrid car has been made in mass. D. The hybrid car can decide which power to use.答案及解析：答案及解析：3.C。考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产并没提到。考查正误判断。只说这种新型车上路了，但大量生产并没提到。83*第83页，共110页。4. The best title of the text is_.A. TwoPowered Cars B. Greener Motors for ChinaC. Cars of Saving O
58、il D. Safer Motors at Present答案及解析：答案及解析：4.B。考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段只是起补。考查主题理解。文章第一段是全文的中心，后面各段只是起补充说明的作用，因此充说明的作用，因此B项最佳。项最佳。84*第84页，共110页。B The story goes that some time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became infuriated(愤
59、怒的怒的) when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the Christmas tree. Nevertheless, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” 85*第85页，共110页。 The man was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction, but his anger flared again when he found
60、 out the box was empty. He yelled at her, stating, “Dont 86*第86页，共110页。you know, when you give someone a present, there is supposed to be something inside？” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty at all. I blew kisses into the box. Theyre all for
61、 you, Daddy.” The father was crushed. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness. 87*第87页，共110页。 Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discourag
62、ed, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.88*第88页，共110页。 In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends, and God. There i
63、s simply no other possession anyone could hold more precious than this. 89*第89页，共110页。5. The 3yearold girl was punished by her father for _.A. wasting gold B. wasting wrapping paper C. putting the box under the Christmas tree D. bringing the gift to her father答案及解析：答案及解析：5.B。细节题。小女孩用的是包装金纸，不是金子。细节题。
64、小女孩用的是包装金纸，不是金子。90*第90页，共110页。6Whats inside the box according to the little girl?A. Nothing. B. Air. C. Kisses. D. Gold wrapping paper. 答案及解析：答案及解析：6.C。细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句。细节题。根据第二段倒数第二句Iblewkissesintothebox可知可知91*第91页，共110页。7The father remembered the love of his daughter by _.A. kissing the gold boxB. p
65、utting gold into the boxC. taking out an imaginary kiss from the boxD. keeping the little girls ash box by his bed答案及解析：答案及解析：7.C。细节题。倒数第二段。细节题。倒数第二段。92*第92页，共110页。8. Choose the best title for the passage.AThe Kisses in the BoxBA Girl and His FatherCA Love StoryDThe Box Under the Christmas Tree答案及解析
66、：答案及解析：8. A。主旨大意主旨大意题。虽然然the kisses in the box也是文也是文章中的一个章中的一个细节，但却是文章的主但却是文章的主线，体体现出了文章的中心思想出了文章的中心思想。C选项范范围过大大，B和和D是文中是文中细节，没有概括作用没有概括作用。 93*第93页，共110页。重点单词重点单词1distinct adj.清晰的；明清晰的；明显的；明确的的；明确的distinction n差差别；区分；卓著区分；卓著2means n手段；方法手段；方法3majority n大多数；大半大多数；大半minority n少数少数4despite prep.尽管；不管尽管
67、；不管5elect vt.选择；决定做某事；决定做某事；选举某人某人election n选举94*第94页，共110页。6percentage n百分比；百分率百分比；百分率7boom n(人口人口、贸易的易的)繁荣繁荣 vi.处于于经济迅速迅速发展展时期期8applicant n申申请人人apply v申申请application n申申请9customs n海关；关税；海关；关税；进口税口税95*第95页，共110页。10occur vi.发生；出生；出现11indicate vt.指出；指出；标示；表明；暗示示；表明；暗示indication n迹象迹象indicator n指示器指示器
68、，指示物指示物12luggage n行李行李13apparent adj.显而易而易见的；的；显然的；表面上的然的；表面上的apparently adv.明明显地地14slip vi.滑滑动；滑行；滑跤；滑行；滑跤 n滑滑动；滑倒；滑倒96*第96页，共110页。15hire vt. & n租用租用，雇用雇用16nowhere adv.无无处；到；到处都无都无17punishment n处罚；惩罚punish v惩罚；处罚18justice n正正义；公平；公平injustice(反反义词)97*第97页，共110页。重点短语重点短语1live on继续存在；存在；继续生存生存2by mean
69、s of. 用用办法；借助法；借助3make a life 习惯于新的生活方式于新的生活方式、工作等工作等4keep up 坚持；持；维持；沿持；沿袭(风俗俗、传统等等)98*第98页，共110页。5back to back 背靠背背靠背6team up with 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作7mark out 画画线；标出出界界线8take in 包括；吸收包括；吸收9a great/good many 许多；很多多；很多10apply for 申申请；请示得到示得到99*第99页，共110页。重点句型重点句型1However, it is likely that Native Amer
70、icans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而然而，美洲土著人很可能美洲土著人很可能在在15 000年前就在加州生活着年前就在加州生活着。100*第100页，共110页。2Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.二百年后二百年后，西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地
71、区以及西班牙人定居在南美洲大多数地区以及现在美在美国的西北沿海国的西北沿海。3That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.这就是今天有超就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼的加利福尼亚人把西班牙人把西班牙语作作为第一或第二第一或第二语言的原因言的原因。101*第101页，共110页。4Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of
72、 the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.虽然中国移民在淘金然中国移民在淘金热时期就开始到来了期就开始到来了，但是更大批量的移民却是在但是更大批量的移民却是在19世世纪60年代年代为了修建了修建贯穿美国穿美国东西海岸的西海岸的铁路而来的路而来的。102*第102页，共110页。5It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so gre
73、at that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人人们相信相信过不了多久国籍不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种的种族或文化族或文化团体体，而而仅仅是一个种族和文化的混合体是一个种族和文化的混合体。103*第103页，共110页。高考范文高考范文(2008江苏江苏)实现有效的沟通实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，建立良好的人际关系，不不仅要善于言表要善于言表，更要学
74、更要学会会倾听听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇写一篇题为 Being a Good Listener的英文演的英文演讲稿稿。104*第104页，共110页。105*第105页，共110页。注意：注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数：数：150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。106*第106页，共110页。Good afternoon, everyone! The to
75、pic of my speech today is “Being a Good Listener”_Thank you for your listening!107*第107页，共110页。范文范文Good_afternoon,_everyone!The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Listener” Good listening can always show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship.108*第108页，共110页。 M
76、any people suggest that parents should listen more to their children, so they will understand them better, and find it easy to narrow the generation gap; teachers should listen more to their students, then they can meet their needs better, and place themselves in a good relationship with their stude
77、nts; students should listen more to their classmates, thus they will help and learn from each other, and a friendship is likely to be formed.109*第109页，共110页。 What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others. Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk; show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile; be openminded to different opinions even though you dont like them. In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other. Thank_you_for_your_listening!110*第110页，共110页。
