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1、副副 词词副词副词的分类（副词的分类（Kind of AdverbsKind of Adverbs） 副词可以根据它们的意思分为下面几类副词可以根据它们的意思分为下面几类：a.a.时间副词时间副词 b.b.地点副词地点副词 c.c.方式副词方式副词 d.d.程度副词程度副词e.e.疑问副词疑问副词 f.f.连接副词连接副词 g.g.关系副词关系副词 h.h.其他形式的其他形式的adv.adv. 时间副词包括时间副词包括1.1.表示某时间的表示某时间的adv.adv.now,then,yesterday,todaynow,then,yesterday,today，tomorrowtomorrow
2、，tonighttonight，so farso far等等2.2.表示频率的副词表示频率的副词AlwaysAlways，oftenoften，usuallyusually，nevernever，seldomseldom，constantlyconstantly等等3.3.其他时间副词其他时间副词AlreadyAlready，yetyet，latelate，earlyearly，soonsoon，longlong，at onceat once，finallyfinally等等 .地点副词可分为地点副词可分为1.表示地点的副词表示地点的副词 Here，there，home，somewhere，e
3、verywhere，elsewhere2.表示位置关系的表示位置关系的adv. Above，over，blow，down，up,around，outside .方式副词一般都是用来描绘动作的，其方式副词一般都是用来描绘动作的，其中绝大部分是由形容词词尾中绝大部分是由形容词词尾-ly构成构成Anxiously，badly，bravely，fluently，properly，rapidly，sadly，slowly，mildly，suddenly有些是由分词加有些是由分词加-ly构成：构成：admiringly，threateningly，unexpectedly，也有一些不带，也有一些不带-ly
4、的词尾，如的词尾，如well，hard，straight等等.程度副词：Much,(a)little,a bit,very,so,too,enough,quite,rather,pretty,fairly,extremely等.疑问副词：how,where,when,why等都用来引起特殊问句How are you doing at school?Where shall we stay for the night?How还可以与许多其他词一起用，如How long have you been there?How soon is she coming back?How often do you
5、meet?.连接副词（疑问副词可用来引起从句）1.主语从句When she will be back depends on the weather.It was a mystery how she got well so soon.2.宾语从句They didnt say where they were to stay.Nobody can tell why he refused to come.3.表语从句That was how they overcame the difficult.关系副词：主要有where，when,why他们都可以引起定语从句This is the village
6、where I was born.Is that the reason why you dont take the exam? .其他性质的adv1.句子副词（对整个句子进行解释说明）Frankly,are you interested in going?Seriously,I wish to work there.另外还有personally，obviously，roughly，generally，luckily2.有连接上下文作用的副词Beside，we have other things to consider.This,however,is not your fault.其他如：lik
7、ewise（同样的），therefore，lastly,nevertheless此外副词还可以用作1.表语Mary was down with fever.玛丽发烧了。The daffodil are out.许多表示位置的副词（up,about,around,behind,in,round,back.away）2.定语I met her on my way home.This was my first day up.(here,there,around,off,then)3.复合宾语的一部分（即作宾语补语）Will you have him in?I am glad to see you b
8、ack.三.副词在句中的位置 1.副词放于句首一般来说，表示时间，地点，方式，方向和频率等的副词可以放在句子的开头，以表示强调，突出等感情色彩 Sometimes I feel quite lonely. Yesterday I called on my friend. 2.副词可以放在句子的中间，一般来说，某些常用的副词应当放在句中的动词之前，但放在助动词和系动词be之后 I often do some shopping on saturdays. She abruptly turned off the light.3.副词放在句末时位置的先后 前 后地点副词 时间副词方式副词 时间副词地点
9、状语 方式状语小地点副词 大地点副词方向副词 位置副词I got married in Shanghai on Feberday 10, 1989.They walk around in a square.注意:副词除疑问，关系，连接副词外，共有五大类；频率，程度，方式，地点，时间副词，若同时出现，其次序为频度+被修饰动词+程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词You often study very hard here this term.4.程度副词通常位于被修饰的动词，形容词或副词前This recorder is too expensive.Time passes very quick
10、ly.注意；enough作副词时位于它所修饰的形容词后副词之后They did not work very quickly enough.5.频度副词通常位于行为动词的前面，be动词，助动词和情态动词的后面，有时为了强调也可以放在句首或句尾Professor Brown often stays up very late.Ms.wang is never late for work.注意；当程度副词和频度副词在句中同时出现时，通常是程度副词修饰频度副词They nearly always spend their holiday in the mountains. 6.副词修饰形容词，分词，副词，
11、介词，连词等时，都放在其前面Her voice is extremely sweet.I am much pleased at the news. 7.副词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词后面The students there are from America.This is my first day off.总结：置于动词前，助动词之后；用于修饰形容词或副词和介词短语通常位于被修饰此之前四.词组辨析 Almost，nearly的用法二者均可作“几乎”解，且有时可以通用区别：almost比nearly在程度上更接近些，感情色彩更浓些，但不如nearly客观It is almost twenty f
12、eet wide.(它差一点就是二十英尺宽了)It is nearly twenty feet wide.（它近二十英尺宽）2.如果不是表示程度或可衡量的事，那么就只能用almost，不能用nearlyThis computer is programmed to play chess-it is almost human.What I saw was almost too good to be ture.3.Nearly 不可和never，nobody，no one，nothing，nowhere，no以及none连用，这些词要和almost或hardly连用Almost neverhardl
13、y neverAlmost nobodyhardly anybodyAlmost no moneyhardly any money4.可以说not nearly,但不能说not almostI am not nearly the fool you take me to be.All together与altogether的用法all together则指一个群体中的每一位，意思是“每个人都”或“每件东西都”He put the books all together on the bookshelf.I found the students all togerher in the classro
14、om.altogether作副词用，意思是“总共”“完全”“总起来说”“总数”I do not altogether agree with your opinion.Altogether there are sixty students in our class.mostly 和most的区别mostly作为副词时，指的是主要地，大部分的most的则为很，十分可放在多音节的形容词或副词的前面构成最高级2.falsely和falsefalse是欺骗地falsely是错误地，不诚实地3.last和lastlylast是最近，最后，上一次 lastly是最后地的意思4.short和shortlysh
15、ort：短，缺乏shortly：不久，立即的意思1.The ships generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated - instead of mechanically.A.artificially B.automatically C.manually D.synthetically2.You cannot be-careful when you drive a car.A.very B.so C.too D.enough3.This is the place I -want to go to.A.mostly B.the mostly C.most D.much4.He wore a -surprised expression.A.much B.very C.far D.some5.Not -, the process of choosing namesVaries widely from culture to culture.A.obviosely B.surprisingly C.particularly D.normally
