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1、Period 6Period 6Grammar BGrammar BGrammar BGrammar BStudy skills Study skills Study skills Study skills WritingWritingWritingWritingModule 1 GeniusesOxford EnglishUnit 1Wise men in history1Sentence typesSentence typesThere are four types of sentences.Positive statementStatementsOne day in ancient Gr
2、eece, King Hiero askeda crown maker to make him a golden crown.Negative statementIt was not a real golden crown.A statement talks about a certain person or thing. It usually ends with a full stop (.).We use questions to ask for information. A question ends with a question mark (?).QuestionsIs it mad
3、e completely of gold? Its a nice crown, isnt it?Yes/No questions Wh-questionWhat should I do?Alternative questionTag question What is the crown made of, gold or something else? When we want to give commands or make requests or suggestions, we use the imperatives. An imperative sentence ends with a f
4、ull stop (.) or an exclamation mark (!).ImperativesLook at this.Please give me some gold of the same weight.Watch out!Keep quiet!When we want to express strong feelings, we use exclamations. An exclamation usually ends with an exclamation mark (!).ExclamationsHow excited Archimedes was!What a bad ma
5、n the crown maker is!Sentence typeExample StatementsPositive statement肯定句肯定句Negative statement否定句否定句QuestionsYes/No question一般疑一般疑问问句句Wh-question特殊疑特殊疑问问句句Alternative question选择选择疑疑问问句句Tag question反意疑反意疑问问句句ImperativesExclamationsFind one or two sentences for each sentence type from the reading pass
6、age.One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. its not completely made of gold.Is it made completely of gold?What should I do?Its a nice crown, isnt it?Look at this.What a bad man he is!B2 Look at the sentences below and label the sentence types.ImperativeT
7、ag question Positive statement ExclamationYes/No question Negative statement B1 Add a full stop (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!) to the end of the following sentences.?.!./!?./!2Study skillsStudy skillsPunctuationPunctuationPunctuationPunctuationto break sentences into smaller par
8、ts and make them easier to read.CommasOne day in ancient Greece, King Hiero askeda crown maker to make him a golden crown.to separate words in lists.English-speaking countries include theUK, the US, Canada and Australia.We use commas:before question tags, e.g. You like reading, dont you?when an adve
9、rbial clause is used at the beginning of a sentence, e.g. Ifa small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.We use full stops (.), question marks (?) and exclamation marks (!) to end sentences. We also use other punctuation marks in sentences.before question tags.CommasYou like r
10、eading, dont you?when an adverbial clause is used at the beginning of a sentence.If a small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.We use commas:Ifa small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.to show direct speech.Quotation marks“I like fish and chips,” sa
11、id Mike.around words that other people have used or words with a special meaning.Mark Twain is often called the “father of American literature”.We use quotation marks:Ifa small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.in contractions. They are most often used in speech or informal
12、 writing.Apostrophescant (= cannot), its (= it is/has), Id (= I would/had)to show possession.Jasons family, the childrens booksWe use apostrophes:Ifa small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.for some compounds.HyphensT-shirt, Mid-Autumn Festival, hard-workingwhen two related
13、 modifiers come before a noun.a well-dressed manWe use hyphens:to introduce a list.ColonsWe need seven people: threestudents, three engineers and one expert.We use a colon:A Add punctuation marks to the following sentences.“”,?.,.:,.-.3WritingWritingDiscuss different kinds of mistakes in writing and
14、 know about their abbreviations below.gr= grammar mistakeImproving your workImproving your workImproving your workImproving your work=make certain sp=spelling mistakep= punctuation mistakeWhen you have written something, you should check your work to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation a
15、re all correct.vocab= vocabulary mistakeA Work in pairs. Find and underline the mistakes in the following story. Discuss the mistakes and, next to each line, write what kind of mistake it is. Use the abbreviations below.B Correct the mistakes in the story.4Self-assessmentSelf-assessmentHHomework Homework 1.完成Study skills板块中的练习B。2.完成综合练习册第四至五页Grammar B，Review exercise和第12页Writing的练习；选择性完成第13至16页Integration的练习。
